Economy
FG moves to revitalise Nigeria’s iron, steel sector
g…engages stakeholders on Backward Integration Police
The Federal Government has said that it has concluded plans to develop and implement a comprehensive Backward Integration Policy for the iron and steel sub-sectors of the Nigerian economy. The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr. Olusegun Aganga, who said this during a one-day stakeholders’ forum on ‘Transformation of Minerals, Iron and Steel Sub-Sector for Industrial Revolution in Nigeria’, in Lagos, on Thursday, noted that the initiative was in line with the Nigeria Industrial Revolution Plan (NIRP).
The stakeholders’ forum, which was organised by the Ministries of Industry, Trade and Investment and Mines and Steel Development, provided the platform for all players in the iron and steel sub-sector to fashion out workable and sustainable plans of action to leverage the BIP to support the development of critical industries across the country. Aganga said, “What we are have done today is to bring together all the stakeholders in the metal sector, which is critical to industrialisation, to look at how we can develop and attract more investors into the sector through the right policies and strategies. We cannot just sit down in Abuja and develop a policy for the sector without the full engagement, input and involvement of key players in the sector.
“When you look at the current situation in the iron and steel sector, Nigeria spends about $3.3billion annually in the importation of steel and yet we have iron ore in the country. Currently, we have some cold rolling mills in the country. We want to implement the Backward Integration Programme in iron ore so that we can become a net exporter of iron ore just as we have done with cement.”
The minister added, “The success we have achieved with the BIP in the cement industry proves that we can replicate that in at least 15 sectors of the economy. That is what we can do as a country to be able to diversify our economy, create more jobs and then move from a poor to a rich economy.
“Just as we have done in the cement, sugar and automotive sectors, our objective is to co-develop a holistic backward programme that will make Nigeria number one in Africa and top 10 globally over time.” He said that the NIRP had been strategically developed and linked with sectors of the economy where the country currently had competitive and comparative advantage such as mines and steel and agri-business, among others. He said, “There is no doubt that industrialisation is central to national development. As a country, we have undertaken several initiatives in the past to accelerate our industrial development. However, what makes NIRP different from previous initiatives is that it is the first industrialisation road map to be simultaneously strategic, holistic and integrated.
“In the past, we have made the mistake of relying on exporting raw materials and in the process exported jobs. This is what the industrial revolution plan is trying to change. We will work together with all the stakeholders, including state governments, manufacturers and ministries, departments and agencies of the government to drive the implementation.” Also speaking, the Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Arc. Musa Sada, said there was the need for increased collaboration between the ministries of Mines and Steel Development and that of Industry, Trade and Investment in other to utlise the nation’s abundant industrial minerals to boost industrialisation. Sada said, “Steel is expected to remain the world’s most engineering material for some time to come due to its versatility. The annual steel production in Nigeria is estimated at about 3.5million tonnes while the country imports about 17 million tonnes of steel and allied products annually. Local steel production is only via 100 per cent melting of scrap steel.
“We want to see the iron and steel sector play a major role in the industrial development of our country. In order to achieve this, we need to partner the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment by keying into the NIRP to create the critical value chains that will drive sustainable industrial development.”
…engages stakeholders on Backward Integration Policy
The Federal Government has said that it has concluded plans to develop and implement a comprehensive Backward Integration Policy for the iron and steel sub-sectors of the Nigerian economy. The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr. Olusegun Aganga, who said this during a one-day stakeholders’ forum on ‘Transformation of Minerals, Iron and Steel Sub-Sector for Industrial Revolution in Nigeria’, in Lagos, on Thursday, noted that the initiative was in line with the Nigeria Industrial Revolution Plan (NIRP).
The stakeholders’ forum, which was organised by the Ministries of Industry, Trade and Investment and Mines and Steel Development, provided the platform for all players in the iron and steel sub-sector to fashion out workable and sustainable plans of action to leverage the BIP to support the development of critical industries across the country. Aganga said, “What we are have done today is to bring together all the stakeholders in the metal sector, which is critical to industrialisation, to look at how we can develop and attract more investors into the sector through the right policies and strategies. We cannot just sit down in Abuja and develop a policy for the sector without the full engagement, input and involvement of key players in the sector.
“When you look at the current situation in the iron and steel sector, Nigeria spends about $3.3billion annually in the importation of steel and yet we have iron ore in the country. Currently, we have some cold rolling mills in the country. We want to implement the Backward Integration Programme in iron ore so that we can become a net exporter of iron ore just as we have done with cement.”
The minister added, “The success we have achieved with the BIP in the cement industry proves that we can replicate that in at least 15 sectors of the economy. That is what we can do as a country to be able to diversify our economy, create more jobs and then move from a poor to a rich economy.
“Just as we have done in the cement, sugar and automotive sectors, our objective is to co-develop a holistic backward programme that will make Nigeria number one in Africa and top 10 globally over time.” He said that the NIRP had been strategically developed and linked with sectors of the economy where the country currently had competitive and comparative advantage such as mines and steel and agri-business, among others. He said, “There is no doubt that industrialisation is central to national development. As a country, we have undertaken several initiatives in the past to accelerate our industrial development. However, what makes NIRP different from previous initiatives is that it is the first industrialisation road map to be simultaneously strategic, holistic and integrated.
“In the past, we have made the mistake of relying on exporting raw materials and in the process exported jobs. This is what the industrial revolution plan is trying to change. We will work together with all the stakeholders, including state governments, manufacturers and ministries, departments and agencies of the government to drive the implementation.” Also speaking, the Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Arc. Musa Sada, said there was the need for increased collaboration between the ministries of Mines and Steel Development and that of Industry, Trade and Investment in other to utlise the nation’s abundant industrial minerals to boost industrialisation. Sada said, “Steel is expected to remain the world’s most engineering material for some time to come due to its versatility. The annual steel production in Nigeria is estimated at about 3.5million tonnes while the country imports about 17 million tonnes of steel and allied products annually. Local steel production is only via 100 per cent melting of scrap steel.
“We want to see the iron and steel sector play a major role in the industrial development of our country. In order to achieve this, we need to partner the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment by keying into the NIRP to create the critical value chains that will drive sustainable industrial development.”
Economy
Nigeria champions African-Arab trade to boost agribusiness, industrial growth
The Arab Africa Trade Bridges (AATB) Program and the Federal Republic of Nigeria formalized a partnership with the signing of the AATB Membership Agreement, officially welcoming Nigeria as the Program’s newest member country. The signing ceremony took place in Abuja on the sidelines of the 5th AATB Board of Governors Meeting, hosted by the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The Membership Agreement was signed by Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, the CEO of the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) and AATB Program Secretary General, and H.E. Mr. Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Agreement will provide a strategic and operational framework to support Nigeria’s efforts in trade competitiveness, promote export diversification, strengthen priority value chains, and advance capacity-building efforts in line with national development priorities. Areas of collaboration will include trade promotion, agribusiness modernization, SME development, businessmen missions, trade facilitation, logistics efficiency, and digital trade readiness.
The Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, called for deeper trade collaboration between African and Arab nations, stressing the importance of value-added Agribusiness and industrial partnerships for regional growth. Speaking in Abuja at the Agribusiness Matchmaking Forum ahead of the AATB Board of Governors Meeting, the Minister said the shifting global economy makes it essential for African and Arab nations to rely more on regional cooperation, investment and shared markets.
He highlighted projections showing Arab-Africa trade could grow by more than US$37 billion in the next three years and urged partners to prioritize value addition rather than raw commodity exports. He noted that Nigeria’s growing industrial base and upcoming National Single Window reforms will support efficiency, investment and private-sector expansion.
“This is a moment to turn opportunity into action”, he said. “By working together, we can build stronger value chains, create jobs and support prosperity across our regions”, Edun emphasized. “As African and Arab nations embark on this journey of deeper trade collaboration, the potential for growth and development is vast. With a shared vision and commitment to value-added partnerships, we can unlock new opportunities, drive economic growth, and create a brighter future for our people.”
Speaking during the event, Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, Chief Executive Officer of ITFC and Secretary General of the AATB Program, stated: “We are pleased to welcome Nigeria to be part of the AATB Program. Nigeria stands as one of Africa’s most dynamic and resilient economies in Africa, with a rapidly expanding private sector and strong potential across agribusiness, energy, manufacturing, and digital industries. Through this Membership Agreement, we look forward to collaborating closely with Nigerian institutions to strengthen value chains, expand regional market access, enhance trade finance and investment opportunities, and support the country’s development priorities.”
The signing of this Agreement underscores AATB’s continued engagement with African countries and its evolving portfolio of programs supporting trade and investment. In recent years, AATB has worked on initiatives across agribusiness, textiles, logistics, digital trade, export readiness under the AfCFTA framework, and other regional initiatives such as the Common African Agro-Parks (CAAPs) Programme.
With Nigeria’s accession, the AATB Program extends it’s presence in the region and adds a key partner working toward advancing trade-led development and fostering inclusive economic growth.
Economy
FEC approves 2026–2028 MTEF, projects N34.33trn revenue
Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved the 2026–2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), a key fiscal document that outlines Nigeria’s revenue expectations, macroeconomic assumptions, and spending priorities for the next three years. The approval followed Wednesday’s FEC meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu at the State House, Abuja. The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Atiku Bagudu made this known after the meeting.
The Minister said the Federal Government is projecting a total revenue inflow of N34.33 trillion in 2026, including N4.98 trillion expected from government-owned enterprises. Bagudu said that the projected revenue is N6.55 trillion lower than earlier estimates, adding that federal allocations are expected to drop by about N9.4 trillion, representing a 16% decline compared to the 2025 budget.
He said that statutory transfers are expected to amount to about N3 trillion within the same fiscal year. On macroeconomic assumptions, FEC adopted an oil production benchmark of 2.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) for 2026, although a more conservative 1.8 mbpd will be used for budgeting purposes. An oil price benchmark of $64 per barrel and an exchange rate of N1,512 per dollar were also approved.
Bagudu said the exchange rate assumption reflects projections tied to economic and political developments ahead of the 2027 general elections. He said the exchange rate assumption took into account the fiscal outlook ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The minister said that all the parameters were based on macroeconomic analysis by the Budget Office and other relevant agencies. Bagudu said FEC also reviewed comments from cabinet members before approving the Medium-Term Fiscal Expenditure Ceiling (MFTEC), which sets expenditure limits. Earlier, the Senate approved the external borrowing plan of $21.5 billion presented by President Tinubu for consideration The loans, according to the Senate, were part of the MTEF and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for the 2025 budget.
Economy
CBN hikes interest on treasury Bills above inflation rate
The spot rate on Nigerian Treasury bills has been increased by 146 basis points by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) following tight subscription levels at the main auction on Wednesday. The spot rate on Treasury bills with one-year maturity has now surpassed Nigeria’s 16.05% inflation by 145 basis points following a recent decision to keep the policy rate at 27%.
The Apex Bank came to the primary market with N700 billion Treasury bills offer size across standard tenors, including 91-day, 182-day and 364 day maturities. Details from the auction results showed that demand settled slightly above the total offers as investors began to seek higher returns on naira assets despite disinflation.
Total subscription came in at about N775 billion versus N700 billion offers floated at the main auction. The results showed rising appetite for duration as investors parked about 90% of their bids on Nigerian Treasury bills with 364 days maturity. The CBN opened N100 billion worth of 91 days bills for subscription, but the offer received underwhelming bids totalling N44.17 billion.
The CBN allotted N42.80 billion for the short-term instrument at the spot rate of 15.30%, the same as the previous auction. Total demand for 182 days Nigerian Treasury bills settled at N33.38 billion as against N150 billion that the authority pushed out for subscription. The CBN raised N30.36 billion from 182 days bills allotted to investors at the spot rate of 15.50%, the same as the previous auction.
Investors staked N697.29 billion on N450 billion in 364-day Treasury bills that was offered for subscription. The CBN raised N636.46 billion from the longest tenor at the spot rate of 17.50%, up from 16.04% at the previous auction.
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