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Investors lose N960 bn in 3 months as NSE market value drops 7.3%

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•Global stocks record mixed performance

•Operators blame CBN’s tight monetary policies
•Say they’re impeding capital market growth

Investors in the Nigerian capital market lost N960 billion between January and March this year as the Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE market capitalization dropped by N960 billion or 7.3 per cent to close at N12.27 trillion last Thursday from N13.23 trillion it opened at the beginning of trading on 2nd of January, 2014.
Conversely, investors reaped more from their investment in the global capital market than in Nigeria in the first three months of 2014.
The NSE All Shares Index dropped by 5.2 per cent for the first quarter ended March 27, 2014 from 41.329.14 points it opened during the beginning of trading in January 2014 to close at 39,186.93 points on Friday. The index measures the performance of the stock market and also reflects how prices of stocks have moved, which in turn determines the rate of returns made by investors.
Capital market operators here have attributed the current decline in stock market indicators to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s tight monetary policies.
Findings show that global stocks performance fared better in the first quarter as the US Nasdaq Index surged by 2.95 per cent to close at 4,154.20 points last week Thursday. Similarly the Standard &Poor 500 index also appreciated by 0.8 per cent to close at 1,855.81 points on Thursday from 1,841.07 it opened in January 2014.
However, the Dow Jones which opened at 16,504.29 points in January dropped by1.2 per cent to close at 16,302.77 points last week, Thursday. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225, which opened at 16,291.31 points declined 9.5 per cent to close at 14,750.00 points; Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dropped by 6.0 per cent to close at 21.846.45 points from 23,244.87 points it opened in January, while London Stock Exchange’s FTSE 100 index dropped by 3.2 per cent to close at 6,518.87 points on Thursday from 6,731 it opened in January.
Meanwhile, another stock market performance gauge, market capitalisation, which opened in January at N13.23 trillion, dropped by 7.3 per cent to close at N12.27 trillion last week, .
Specifically, at the close of trading last Thursday, the Nigerian bourse maintained a bullish stance, as the All-Share Index and market capitalisation gained 0.97 percent (97 basis points) to close at 38,186.93 points and N12.27 trillion, respectively.
Also the number of deals rose by 2.93 percent and the volume of deals surged by 78.42 percent, while the value of deals dipped by 27.81 percent.

Sectoral performance
The NSE weekly reports for the review period had affirmed that the Financial Services Industry (measured by volume) led the activity, followed by the Consumer Goods Industry and the third place was the Conglomerates Industry.

Operators reactions:
Speaking on the market performance for the first quarter under review, Diekola Onaolapo, Managing Director/CEO, Eczellon Capital Limited, a business and financial advisory firm, said that despite the favourable outlook for the market at the beginning of the year, there has been a considerable pressure on the market since the beginning of the year.
According to him, the market witnessed a myriad of challenges both foreign and domestic in the last three months as current Year to date YTD, figure stands at -9.84 percent.
He stated that the combined effect of the United States Government’s gradual withdrawal of its stimulus package (US tapering on its Quantitative Easing Programme by US $10 billion) and the outcome of the MPC Meeting in January both sent shock waves through the market, adding that some foreign portfolio investors dumped their shares ‘hot money’ in the Nigerian market for more attractive and less risky positions in more stable markets.
“This was in no way exclusive to Nigeria as it affected all the emerging market economies with the worst hit being Argentina,” he added.
He emphasised that the outcome of the MPC meeting, which resolved to increase the Cash Reserve Ratio, CRR, on public sector funds to 75 per cent from 50 per cent had an effect on the Exchange rate as it dipped by 3.21 per cent in the following week and January returns plunged to -0.34 per cent. He said that this added to the palpable uncertainty of Nigeria’s economy.
“The suspension of the Governor of the Central Bank also contributed to the dip in equities prices in the market. The All Share Index plunged by 1.47 per cent at the announcement of the suspension which led to a further fall of 4.46 per cent in the banking sector index, an event which further exacerbated the market dynamics highlighted above affecting the Bond Market. This also gave a push to a series of sell-offs by foreign investors,” Onaolapo stated.
Corroborating his view, Mr. Johnson Chukwu, Managing Director/CEO, Cowry Asset Management limited, said the Nigerian capital market has been largely bearish in the first
quarter of the year with the index and market capitalisation losing about 10.04 per cent and 9.71 percent respectively year-to-date as at March 19, 2014.
He noted that the development was at variance with the return of 47.2 per cent posted by the market in 2013, while attributing the lacklustre performance to factors both within and outside the Nigerian economy.
“One of these factors is Nigerian’s declining foreign reserves, which is currently below $38billion and the attendant heightening of prospects for Naira devaluation or at least depreciation.
“The clear risk of currency devaluation has not only discouraged foreign portfolio investors from making further  investments in Nigerian equities but has led to the exit of investors whose funds are not African or frontier market focused,” Chukwu said.
“The second factor is the much expected tapering of Quantitative Easing by the US Federal Reserve which started in December 2013. With $20billion already taken off the amount of monthly mortgage-backed securities and treasury bills purchases, the era of
cheap money is gradually coming to an end.
Portfolio investors who, borrowed cheap in US to invest in Nigeria and other emerging markets are now unwinding their emerging and frontier markets investments and
re-balancing their portfolio in favour of US financial instruments,” he added.

Outlook
Commenting on the outlook for the second quarter, the Eczellon boss said, “We expect a positive recovery from the first quarter dip; this position is supported by the recent impressive earnings posted and record dividend payment of some quoted companies. With high expectations from other companies yet to release their audited accounts, we are positive of a market recovery.”
“A foray of primary market issues is expected to set the tone for rest of the year, as the market has been viewed as viable platform to raise long term funds,” he added, saying that the de-mutualization of the Nigerian Stock Exchange, capital issues by indigenous oil companies and likely approach of the market by the power companies would add to the expected positive run in the second quarter.
He further stated that the rebasing of the GDP by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) will also lead to an optimistic outlook for the economy, adding that the rebasing would push the nominal output to about $400 billion.
“The implication of this is that public debt will contract, improving the capacity of the Nigerian state to increase her borrowing.  We believe this will spur more of domestic borrowing than external borrowing, hence the issue of capital market instruments.”
Unlike Onaolapo, Chukwu stressed that the bearish run will likely continue in the second quarter as some of the factors that impeded performance in the first are yet to ebb.
His words: “The two critical factors that contributed to the bearish equities market in Q1 2014 seem to be worsening. While Nigeria’s foreign reserves is recording accelerated rate of decline, the US Federal Reserve is expected to further reduce the monthly asset purchases by $10billion to $55billion at their March 2014 meeting.”
Consequently, he said that the Nigerian equities are likely to record further price declines as local fund managers particularly the Pension Fund Administrators, PFAs, who should have filled the gap created by the exit of foreign portfolio investors seem to have stepped to the sidelines waiting to see how low the market can get or hoping to buy when stock prices drop to their support levels.
In his review of the market performance for month of March, Bismarck Rewane, Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company, FDC, said the Nigerian Stock Exchange was off to a rough start in the month with Year-to-Date, YTD, return declining to 4.28 percent from 1.83 percent, while market capitalisation declined by 2.30 percent to N12.71trillion from N13 trillion.
The month, he said, closed in the negative in 11 out of 18 trading days. He added that the banking stocks were biggest casualties declining by 7.34 percent; consumer goods and conglomerates sectors were also affected.
Going forward, he stated that the performance of the stock market in the second quarter will be determined by forthcoming election in 2015 and increased government spending, changes in commodity prices, as well as increased finance cost.
He listed other determining factors to include prospects for further weakening of the naira, resurgence of developed markets, policy change, where the Monetary Policy Council Meeting is expected to maintain tight stance on liquidity, as well as hunt for good bargain by investors on the floor of the Exchange.
According to him, emerging market volatility and Ukraine region unrest and expected full year financials will all impact the market in the quarter.

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FG earned N2.78trn from Company Income Tax in second quarter 2025—NBS

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National Bureau of Statistics has said that Nigeria’s Company Income Tax rose sharply in the second quarter of 2025, hitting N2.78 trillion.

The figure represents a significant 40.27 per cent increase compared to the N1.98 trillion recorded in the first quarter of the year, reflecting both improved tax compliance and stronger corporate performance across key economic sectors.

The NBS report said that domestic company income tax payments accounted for the bulk of the revenue, contributing N2.31 trillion, while offshore collections stood at N469.36 billion during the period under review.

According to the NBS, the financial and insurance sector recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth, rising by an astonishing 772.29 per cent, driven by improved profitability among banks, fintechs, and insurance firms following robust half-year earnings.

This, according to NBS, was followed by wholesale and retail trade, as well as motor vehicle repair activities, which grew by 538.38%.

Activities of households as employers also surged by 526.79%, although their overall contribution to total company income tax remained negligible.

On the flip side, some sectors experienced sharp declines in company income tax remittances.

Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies dropped by –45.01%, while education, public administration, defence, and compulsory social security recorded declines of –26.61% and –18.17% respectively.

The contraction in these sectors, particularly education and public administration, highlights persistent structural and fiscal challenges confronting government-funded institutions.

In terms of contribution to total tax revenue, financial and insurance activities led with a dominant 44.13%, reflecting the sector’s continuing expansion and strong capital flows.

Manufacturing followed with 15.57%, bolstered by increased production output and improved supply chain activity.

Mining and quarrying ranked third, contributing 9.18%, supported by higher commodity prices and renewed interest in solid mineral development.

At the bottom of the contribution chart were activities of households as employers, which accounted for just 0.01%, as well as activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies, and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation services, each contributing 0.04%. Despite economic headwinds, year-on-year company income tax collection still rose by 12.66% when compared to Q2 2024, underscoring moderate but steady improvement in government revenue mobilisation.

Company income tax collection in the same period of 2024 rose by 150.83 per cent N2.47 trillion. In the first three months of the year, company income tax collection stood at N984.61 billion. According to the report, local payments in the period under review amounted to N1.35 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N1.12 trillion. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors exhibited the highest growth rate at 474.50%, followed by financial and insurance activities at 429.76%, and manufacturing at 414.15%.

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Lagos govt promises MSMEs continued visibility, market access

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Lagos State government has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the state through visibility, capacity building, and market access. Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment, Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, made the pledge on Sunday at the closing ceremony of the 2025 Lagos International Trade Fair (LITF). The 38th edition of the event, organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), had its theme as “Connecting Business, Creating Value.”

Ms Ambrose-Medebem said every entrepreneur, regardless of scale, deserves an enabling environment to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic prosperity. She said the state, through strategic investments in infrastructure, institutional reforms, and continuous engagement with the private sector, was building a Lagos that worked for business. The commissioner added that the state would continue to foster innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability.

“As a government, we remain steadfast in our commitment to making Lagos the preferred destination for commerce and enterprise. This fair has once again demonstrated the power of connection: connection between producers and consumers, investors and innovators, the government and the private sector, and local entrepreneurs and global brands. Every handshake, every conversation, every business card exchanged here is a building block toward the future we are creating, a future of prosperity that leaves no one behind,” she said.

The commissioner urged businesses to continue to connect, collaborate, and create value, saying, “In Lagos, we do not just trade goods; we trade ideas, build futures, and transform lives. “Together, let us continue to make Lagos not just a place of commerce, but a symbol of progress, innovation, and endless opportunity.” Gabriel Idahosa, president of LCCI, urged governments at all levels to continue addressing the issues of creating an enabling environment in the country.Mr Idahosa said focus should be on infrastructure, security, and implementing the right policies to address the key drivers of high inflation.

This, he said, was needed to fully harness the vast enterprising resources of domestic and foreign investors for the diversification of our economy and the welfare of our people. He pledged the commitment of the organised private sector to stand solidly behind the state in its quest to actualise its innovative initiatives on all fronts. NAN

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Jumia posts $17.7m pre-tax loss in Q3, down 1% in 12 Months

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Jumia Technologies AG posts a $17.7 million loss before income tax in the third quarter of 2025, down 1% year-on-year from $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The road to profitability has remained long as ecommerce continues to face uncertainties, including widening competition with rivals in the same industry. The e-commerce company revenue came in at $45.6 million compared to $36.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing a 25% year-over-year surge in the period. The company reported gross merchandise value of $197.2 million compared to $162.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, up 21% year-over-year. Excluding South Africa and Tunisia, physical goods GMV grew 26% year-over-year, Jumia revealed in the unaudited financials.

Jumia said in its report that the GMV growth was driven by supply and strong marketing execution, partially offset by lower corporate sales in Egypt. Excluding corporate sales, GMV in reported currency grew 37% year-over-year. Nigeria’s momentum accelerated, with order growth up 30% and GMV up 43% year-over-year, Jumia said. The e-commerce giant’s operating loss reduced by 13% year-over-year to $17.4 million compared to $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The company’s adjusted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortisation loss dropped by 17% to $14.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Jumia reported a loss before income tax of $17.7 million, a slight reduction of 1% compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Liquidity printed at $82.5 million, a decrease of $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included the net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Its net cash flow used in operating activities settled at $12.4 million compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million.

Jumia reported that customers’ orders grew 34% year-over-year, driven by strong execution, enhanced product assortment, and healthy consumer demand across key categories. It said quarterly active customers ordering physical goods grew by 23% year-over-year, highlighting continued engagement and customer loyalty. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s liquidity position was $82.5 million, comprised of $81.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in term deposits and other financial assets, it said in the report Jumia’s liquidity position decreased by $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Net cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net cash used of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a negative working capital contribution of $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting improvements in operating performance.

 In addition, the Company reported $1.4 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting investments in infrastructure and facility enhancements to support business growth. “This quarter marks a significant acceleration in customer demand and order growth, driven by strong execution across our markets and growing consumer trust in the Jumia brand. We believe Jumia has reached an inflection point as our compelling value proposition, and improved operational discipline position us for sustainable, profitable growth.

“We continue to strengthen our cost structure and sharpen operational discipline, reinforcing our path toward profitability. Our focus remains on execution and customer engagement as we build a more efficient business.
“We believe that we are on track to reach breakeven on a Loss before Income tax basis in Q4 2026 and achieve full-year profitability in 2027, positioning Jumia for long-term growth and value creation.”

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