Business
Nigeria spent N231 billion on petrol, rice, stockfish, palm oil import in 3 months
By Omoh Gabriel
Nigeria spent a total of N231.493 billion on importation of petrol, rice, wheat, stockfish, crude palm oil and frozen fish between April and June 2015. A report released yesterday by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that N140.52 billion was spent on the importation of motor spirit called petrol while the sum of N25.37 billion was spent on importation of rice.
According to the statistics, wheat importation gulp a total of N19.336 billion while frozen cod or stock fish took from the nation’s external reserve the sum of N13.134 billion in the second quarter of 2015. Nigeria according to the report spent N11.04 billion in the importation of Crude palm oil. Frozen Mackerel or fish cost the nation about N10.864 billion to import into the country between April and June 2015.
It will be recalled the CBN banned some of these items from accessing foreign exchange from the Nigerian foreign exchange market. The Central Bank of Ni¬geria (CBN) had said its decision to bar 41 prod¬ucts from having access to the forex window was aimed at encouraging local production of products, where the country has comparative advantage. The CBN had in a circular re¬leased by the Trade and Exchange Department of the apex bank, reference no: TED/FEM/FPC/ GEN/01/010 and addressed to the general public/authorised dealers with the subject: ‘‘Inclu¬sion of Some Imported Goods and Services on the List of Items not Valid for Foreign Exchange in the Foreign Exchange Mar¬ket’’, explained that the move was aimed at sustaining the sta¬bility of the forex market. The circular, which was signed by the Director of Trade and Exchange Department, Mr. Olukanmi Gbadamosi, said the initiative was also part of measures to ensure the efficient utilisation of foreign exchange and the derivation of optimum benefit from goods and services imported into the country.
The circular said it had be¬come imperative to exclude importers of some goods and services from accessing foreign exchange at the Nigerian for¬eign exchange market in order to encourage local production of these items. Some of the prohibited items from foreign exchange window include rice, cement, margarine, palm kernel/palm oil products/ vegetable oils, meat and pro¬cessed meat products, veg¬etables and processed vegetable products, poultry-chicken, eggs and turkey. Others are tinned fish in sauce (Geisha/sardines), private airplanes/jets, cold rolled steel sheets, galvanised steel sheets, roofing sheets, wheelbarrows, head pans, metal boxes and containers, enamelware, steel drums, steel pipes, wire rods (de¬formed and non-deformed), iron rods and reinforcing bars, wire mesh, steel nails, security and razor wire, wood particle boards and panels, wood fibre boards and panels, plywood boards and panels and wooden doors.
National Bureau of Statistics in its report said “The value of Nigeria’s imports stood at ₦1.4932 triillion during second quarter of 2015, a decrease of 13.6 per cent from the value of ₦1.7277 trillion recorded in the preceding quarter. Year-on-year analysis showed that import trade was lower by ₦484.0 billion or 24.5 per cent.
“When classified by Section, the structure of Nigeria’s import trade was dominated by the import of “Boilers, machinery and appliances; parts thereof” which accounted for N356.0 billion or 23.8 per cent of the total value of imports between April and June, 2015. Other commodities which contributed significantly to the value of imports in the review period were “Mineral products” at N173.9 billion or 11.6%, “Products of the chemical and allied industries” at N155.2 billion or 10.4 per cent, “Vehicles, aircraft and parts thereof; vessels etc.” at N152.9 billion or 10.2%, and “Base metals and articles of base metals” at N132.8 billion or 8.9% of the total quarterly imports respectively.
“Imports classified by Broad Economic Category revealed that “Industrial Supplies (nec)” ranked first with an import value of ₦433.6billion or 29.0% of the second quarter total. This was followed by “Capital Goods and parts of”, with the value of ₦342.2 billion or 22.9 per cent, and “Food and Beverage” with ₦290.4billion or 19.4 per cent of total imports. Motor spirit remained the product with the greatest import value, at ₦140.5 billion*, or 9.4 per cent of the total Q2 2015 bill. Nigeria imported goods mostly from China, United States, India, Belgium and Netherlands, which respectively accounted for ₦336.5 billion or 22.5%, ₦143.6billion or 9.6%, ₦115.4billion or 7.7 per cent, ₦83.4billion or 5.6 per cent and ₦ 80.9billion or 5.4 per cent of the total value of goods imported during the quarter. By Continent, Nigeria consumed goods largely from Asia, with an import value of ₦665.7 billion or 44.6% of the quarterly total. The country also imported goods valued at ₦502.3 billion or 33.6% of the total from Europe, and ₦210.1 billion or 14.1 per cent of the total from The Americas. Imports from Africa stood at ₦97.8 billion or 6.5 per cent of total imports, while imports from the region of ECOWAS amounted to ₦39.0 billion, 39.9% of total African imports.
NBS further said “The total value of Nigeria’s merchandise trade during the second quarter of 2015, was recorded at ₦4.3724 triillion. This was 0.5 per cent less than the value of ₦4.3927 trillion recorded in the preceding quarter. In comparison with the corresponding quarter of 2014, the value of the total merchandise trade decreased by ₦2.2870 trillion or 34.3 per cent. Relative to the preceding quarter, a rise of ₦214.1 billion or 8.0%, in the value of exports combined with a decline of ₦234.4 billion or 13.6 per cent, in the value of imports improved the country’s trade balance, which increased by 47.9 per cent or ₦448.6 billion during the quarter. Year on year, the country’s trade balance declined by 48.8 per cent as imports declined by 24.5 per cent whilst exports declined even further by 38.5 per cent.
“Exports Classified by Standard International Trade Classification and Destination
The value of Nigeria’s exports totalled ₦2.8792 trillion in Q2, 2015, an increase of
₦214.1billion or 8.0 per cent over the value recorded in the preceding quarter, yet a decline of ₦1.8030 billion or 38.5 per cent year on year. The structure of the exports is still dominated by Crude Oil exports, which contributed ₦2,121.4 billion or 73.7% to the value of total domestic exports in Q2 of 2015. Natural Liquefied Gas was the product with the second greatest export value, recording ₦260.7 billion or 9.1% of the total export value during the period under review.
“Exports classified by section revealed that Nigeria exported mainly “Mineral Products”, which accounted for ₦2,514.7 billion or 87.3% of the total export value in Q2 of 2015. Other products exported by Nigeria include “Vehicles, aircraft and parts thereof; vessels etc.” at ₦250.6 billion or 8.7 per cent, “Vegetable Products” at ₦36.7 billion or 1.3 per cent, and “Prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco” at ₦24.6 billion or 0.9 per cent of the totals respectively. Nigeria exported goods mainly to India, Spain, Netherlands, South Africa and Brazil in the quarter of review, whose values stood at ₦406.1 billion or 14.1 per cent, ₦297.4 billion or 10.3 per cent, ₦296.3 billion or 10.3 per cent, ₦240.9 billion or 8.4 per cent and ₦147.8 billion or 5.1 per cent of the total exports respectively. By continent, Nigeria exported goods mainly to Europe and Asia, which accounted for ₦1,063.0billion or 36.9 per cent and ₦823.8 billion or 28.6 per cent of the total export value respectively during the period under review. Nigeria exported goods valued at ₦554.3 billion or 19.3 per cent to the continent of Africa while export to the ECOWAS region totalled ₦171.1 billion, 30.9 per cent of all exports to Africa”.
Business
FG earned N2.78trn from Company Income Tax in second quarter 2025—NBS
National Bureau of Statistics has said that Nigeria’s Company Income Tax rose sharply in the second quarter of 2025, hitting N2.78 trillion.
The figure represents a significant 40.27 per cent increase compared to the N1.98 trillion recorded in the first quarter of the year, reflecting both improved tax compliance and stronger corporate performance across key economic sectors.
The NBS report said that domestic company income tax payments accounted for the bulk of the revenue, contributing N2.31 trillion, while offshore collections stood at N469.36 billion during the period under review.
According to the NBS, the financial and insurance sector recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth, rising by an astonishing 772.29 per cent, driven by improved profitability among banks, fintechs, and insurance firms following robust half-year earnings.
This, according to NBS, was followed by wholesale and retail trade, as well as motor vehicle repair activities, which grew by 538.38%.
Activities of households as employers also surged by 526.79%, although their overall contribution to total company income tax remained negligible.
On the flip side, some sectors experienced sharp declines in company income tax remittances.
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies dropped by –45.01%, while education, public administration, defence, and compulsory social security recorded declines of –26.61% and –18.17% respectively.
The contraction in these sectors, particularly education and public administration, highlights persistent structural and fiscal challenges confronting government-funded institutions.
In terms of contribution to total tax revenue, financial and insurance activities led with a dominant 44.13%, reflecting the sector’s continuing expansion and strong capital flows.
Manufacturing followed with 15.57%, bolstered by increased production output and improved supply chain activity.
Mining and quarrying ranked third, contributing 9.18%, supported by higher commodity prices and renewed interest in solid mineral development.
At the bottom of the contribution chart were activities of households as employers, which accounted for just 0.01%, as well as activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies, and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation services, each contributing 0.04%. Despite economic headwinds, year-on-year company income tax collection still rose by 12.66% when compared to Q2 2024, underscoring moderate but steady improvement in government revenue mobilisation.
Company income tax collection in the same period of 2024 rose by 150.83 per cent N2.47 trillion. In the first three months of the year, company income tax collection stood at N984.61 billion. According to the report, local payments in the period under review amounted to N1.35 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N1.12 trillion. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors exhibited the highest growth rate at 474.50%, followed by financial and insurance activities at 429.76%, and manufacturing at 414.15%.
Business
Lagos govt promises MSMEs continued visibility, market access
Lagos State government has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the state through visibility, capacity building, and market access. Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment, Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, made the pledge on Sunday at the closing ceremony of the 2025 Lagos International Trade Fair (LITF). The 38th edition of the event, organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), had its theme as “Connecting Business, Creating Value.”
Ms Ambrose-Medebem said every entrepreneur, regardless of scale, deserves an enabling environment to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic prosperity. She said the state, through strategic investments in infrastructure, institutional reforms, and continuous engagement with the private sector, was building a Lagos that worked for business. The commissioner added that the state would continue to foster innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability.
“As a government, we remain steadfast in our commitment to making Lagos the preferred destination for commerce and enterprise. This fair has once again demonstrated the power of connection: connection between producers and consumers, investors and innovators, the government and the private sector, and local entrepreneurs and global brands. Every handshake, every conversation, every business card exchanged here is a building block toward the future we are creating, a future of prosperity that leaves no one behind,” she said.
The commissioner urged businesses to continue to connect, collaborate, and create value, saying, “In Lagos, we do not just trade goods; we trade ideas, build futures, and transform lives. “Together, let us continue to make Lagos not just a place of commerce, but a symbol of progress, innovation, and endless opportunity.” Gabriel Idahosa, president of LCCI, urged governments at all levels to continue addressing the issues of creating an enabling environment in the country.Mr Idahosa said focus should be on infrastructure, security, and implementing the right policies to address the key drivers of high inflation.
This, he said, was needed to fully harness the vast enterprising resources of domestic and foreign investors for the diversification of our economy and the welfare of our people. He pledged the commitment of the organised private sector to stand solidly behind the state in its quest to actualise its innovative initiatives on all fronts. NAN
Business
Jumia posts $17.7m pre-tax loss in Q3, down 1% in 12 Months
Jumia Technologies AG posts a $17.7 million loss before income tax in the third quarter of 2025, down 1% year-on-year from $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The road to profitability has remained long as ecommerce continues to face uncertainties, including widening competition with rivals in the same industry. The e-commerce company revenue came in at $45.6 million compared to $36.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing a 25% year-over-year surge in the period. The company reported gross merchandise value of $197.2 million compared to $162.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, up 21% year-over-year. Excluding South Africa and Tunisia, physical goods GMV grew 26% year-over-year, Jumia revealed in the unaudited financials.
Jumia said in its report that the GMV growth was driven by supply and strong marketing execution, partially offset by lower corporate sales in Egypt. Excluding corporate sales, GMV in reported currency grew 37% year-over-year. Nigeria’s momentum accelerated, with order growth up 30% and GMV up 43% year-over-year, Jumia said. The e-commerce giant’s operating loss reduced by 13% year-over-year to $17.4 million compared to $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The company’s adjusted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortisation loss dropped by 17% to $14.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Jumia reported a loss before income tax of $17.7 million, a slight reduction of 1% compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Liquidity printed at $82.5 million, a decrease of $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included the net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Its net cash flow used in operating activities settled at $12.4 million compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million.
Jumia reported that customers’ orders grew 34% year-over-year, driven by strong execution, enhanced product assortment, and healthy consumer demand across key categories. It said quarterly active customers ordering physical goods grew by 23% year-over-year, highlighting continued engagement and customer loyalty. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s liquidity position was $82.5 million, comprised of $81.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in term deposits and other financial assets, it said in the report Jumia’s liquidity position decreased by $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net cash used of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a negative working capital contribution of $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting improvements in operating performance.
In addition, the Company reported $1.4 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting investments in infrastructure and facility enhancements to support business growth. “This quarter marks a significant acceleration in customer demand and order growth, driven by strong execution across our markets and growing consumer trust in the Jumia brand. We believe Jumia has reached an inflection point as our compelling value proposition, and improved operational discipline position us for sustainable, profitable growth.
“We continue to strengthen our cost structure and sharpen operational discipline, reinforcing our path toward profitability. Our focus remains on execution and customer engagement as we build a more efficient business.
“We believe that we are on track to reach breakeven on a Loss before Income tax basis in Q4 2026 and achieve full-year profitability in 2027, positioning Jumia for long-term growth and value creation.”
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