Business
FG borrowed N725.18 billion in 3 months to finance budget
—-recurrent stood at 73%
—-capital and transfer 18 per cent
—- Federally-collected revenue, N1.26859trn,
—-drop in oil and non oil revenue
—- total allocation to states N380.25 billion
Federal Government spent a total of N1.23025trillion in the first three months of 2016 above the N505.07 billion it received as income during the period. This showed that the government was in deficit of N725.18 billion and had to borrow to meet its obligation to workers and contractors during the period.
Data released by the government banker, the Central Bank of Nigeria disclosed that going by the provisional data it has Federal Government’s expenditure for the first quarter of 2016 was above the provisional quarterly budget estimate by 3.4 per cent, but was below the level in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 20.3 per cent. The development the apex bank said relative to the proportionate quarterly budget estimate was attributed, mainly, to the rise in capital expenditure
It said “the Federal Government retained revenue for the first quarter of 2016 based on provisional data amounted to N505.07billion. This was below the receipts in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 37.5 per cent. Of the total revenue, Federation Account accounted for 81.6 per cent, while Federal Government Independent Revenue, VAT, and Others (NNPC Refund and Exchange Gain) accounted for 8.0, 5.6 and 4.8 per cent, respectively. “A breakdown of the total expenditure showed that the recurrent component accounted for 72.8 per cent, while capital and statutory transfers accounted for 18.0 and 9.2 per cent, respectively. A further breakdown of the recurrent expenditure showed that the non-debt component accounted for 72.7 per cent, while debt service payments accounted for the balance of 27.3per cent. Thus, the fiscal operations of the Federal Government resulted in an estimated deficit of N725.18 billion, which indicated an increase of 178.6 per cent above the 2015 provisional quarterly budget deficit of N260.25billion”.
The CBN also said “Provisional data indicated that federally-collected revenue, at N1.26859trillion, during the first quarter of 2016, was lower than the 2015 quarterly budget estimate of N2,444.60 by 48.1 per cent. This was also below the receipts in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 18.0 per cent. The decline in federally-collected revenue (gross) relative to the budget estimate was attributed to the shortfall in receipts from both oil and non-oil revenue during the review quarter
“At N666.13 billion or 52.5 per cent of the total revenue, gross oil receipt was lower than the provisional quarterly budget and the receipts in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 50.9 and 19.8 per cent, respectively. The decline in oil revenue relative to the budget estimate was attributed to the persistent fall in receipts from crude oil/gas export, due to the continuous drop in the price of crude oil in the international market as well as series of shut-ins and shut-downs at some NNPC terminals owing to pipeline vandalism and repairs during the review quarter
“At N602.46billion or 47.5 per cent of total revenue, gross non-oil receipts fell below the provisional budget estimate and receipts in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 44.6 and 16.0per cent, respectively. The decline in non-oil revenue relative to the provisional budget estimate was due, largely, to the fall in receipts from all of its components except Customs Special Levies (Non-Federation Account) during the review quarter Of the gross federally -collected revenue, a net sum of N855.40 billion was transferred to the Federation Account for distribution among the three tiers of government and the 13.0% Derivation Fund. The sums of N40.31 billion, N188.71 billion and N53.81billion were transferred to the Federal Government Independent Revenue, VAT Pool Account and Others, respectively”.
Giving details how the money that came into the federation account was shared, the CBN said “the Federal Government received N412.24 billion, while the state and local governments received N209.09 billion and N161.20 billion, respectively. The balance of N72.86 billion was allocated to the 13.0% Derivation Fund for distribution among the oil-producing states. Also, the Federal Government received N28.31 billion from the VAT Pool Account, while the state and local governments received N94.35 billion and N66.05 billion, respectively. The sum of N11.21billion was also distributed as Exchange Gain among the three tiers of government and the 13% Derivation Fund as follows: Federal Government (N5.23 billion),State Governments (N2.65billion), Local Governments (N2.04billion) and 13% Derivation Fund (N1.29 billion). In addition, the sum of N18.99billion was received by the Federal Government being NNPC monthly installment refund of N6.33 billion paid in the first quarter of 2016. Thus, the total statutory and VAT revenue allocation to the three tiers of government in the first quarter of 2016 amounted to N1.07431 trillion, compared with the provisional quarterly budget estimate of N1.99477 trillion and N1.20059 trillion received in the previous quarter.
“The Federal Government retained revenue for the first quarter of 2016 based on provisional data amounted to N505.07billion. This was below the receipts in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 37.5 per cent. Of the total revenue, Federation Account accounted for 81.6 per cent, while Federal Government Independent Revenue, VAT, and Others (NNPC Refund and Exchange Gain) accounted for 8.0, 5.6 and 4.8 per cent, respectively
“At N1.23025trillion, provisional data indicated that Federal Government expenditure for the first quarter of 2016 was above the provisional quarterly budget estimate by 3.4 per cent, but was below the level in the fourth quarter of 2015 by 20.3 per cent. The development relative to the proportionate quarterly budget estimate was attributed, mainly, to the rise in capital expenditure. A breakdown of the total expenditure showed that the recurrent component accounted for 72.8 per cent, while capital and statutory transfers accounted for 18.0 and 9.2 per cent, respectively. A further breakdown of the recurrent expenditure showed that the non-debt component accounted for 72.7 per cent, while debt service payments accounted for the balance of 27.3per cent. Thus, the fiscal operations of the Federal Government resulted in an estimated deficit of N725.18 billion, which indicated an increase of 178.6 per cent above the 2015 provisional quarterly budget deficit of N260.25billion.
“Total allocation to state governments (including the Federation Account, 13.0% Derivation Fund and VAT) stood at N380.25 billion during the review quarter. This was 45.6 and 8.0 per cent lower than both the provisional budget estimate and the level in the fourth quarter of 2015, respectively. Further breakdown showed that receipts from the Federation Account were N285.90billion (75.2 per cent), while VAT contributed N94.35 billion (24.8per cent). The share of Federation Account was 12.8 per cent lower than the level in the fourth quarter of 2015. However, receipts from the VAT Pool Account rose by 10.6per cent above the level in the fourth quarter of 2015. Provisional allocations to local governments from the Federation and VAT Pool Accounts in the first quarter of 2016 stood at N229.29billion. This was 46.7 and 8.9 per cent below the provisional budget estimate and the level in the fourth quarter of 2015, respectively. Of the total amount, allocation from the Federation Account was N163.25 billion (71.2per cent), while VAT Pool Account accounted for the balance of N66.05billion (28.8per cent)”.
Business
FG earned N2.78trn from Company Income Tax in second quarter 2025—NBS
National Bureau of Statistics has said that Nigeria’s Company Income Tax rose sharply in the second quarter of 2025, hitting N2.78 trillion.
The figure represents a significant 40.27 per cent increase compared to the N1.98 trillion recorded in the first quarter of the year, reflecting both improved tax compliance and stronger corporate performance across key economic sectors.
The NBS report said that domestic company income tax payments accounted for the bulk of the revenue, contributing N2.31 trillion, while offshore collections stood at N469.36 billion during the period under review.
According to the NBS, the financial and insurance sector recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth, rising by an astonishing 772.29 per cent, driven by improved profitability among banks, fintechs, and insurance firms following robust half-year earnings.
This, according to NBS, was followed by wholesale and retail trade, as well as motor vehicle repair activities, which grew by 538.38%.
Activities of households as employers also surged by 526.79%, although their overall contribution to total company income tax remained negligible.
On the flip side, some sectors experienced sharp declines in company income tax remittances.
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies dropped by –45.01%, while education, public administration, defence, and compulsory social security recorded declines of –26.61% and –18.17% respectively.
The contraction in these sectors, particularly education and public administration, highlights persistent structural and fiscal challenges confronting government-funded institutions.
In terms of contribution to total tax revenue, financial and insurance activities led with a dominant 44.13%, reflecting the sector’s continuing expansion and strong capital flows.
Manufacturing followed with 15.57%, bolstered by increased production output and improved supply chain activity.
Mining and quarrying ranked third, contributing 9.18%, supported by higher commodity prices and renewed interest in solid mineral development.
At the bottom of the contribution chart were activities of households as employers, which accounted for just 0.01%, as well as activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies, and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation services, each contributing 0.04%. Despite economic headwinds, year-on-year company income tax collection still rose by 12.66% when compared to Q2 2024, underscoring moderate but steady improvement in government revenue mobilisation.
Company income tax collection in the same period of 2024 rose by 150.83 per cent N2.47 trillion. In the first three months of the year, company income tax collection stood at N984.61 billion. According to the report, local payments in the period under review amounted to N1.35 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N1.12 trillion. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors exhibited the highest growth rate at 474.50%, followed by financial and insurance activities at 429.76%, and manufacturing at 414.15%.
Business
Lagos govt promises MSMEs continued visibility, market access
Lagos State government has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the state through visibility, capacity building, and market access. Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment, Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, made the pledge on Sunday at the closing ceremony of the 2025 Lagos International Trade Fair (LITF). The 38th edition of the event, organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), had its theme as “Connecting Business, Creating Value.”
Ms Ambrose-Medebem said every entrepreneur, regardless of scale, deserves an enabling environment to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic prosperity. She said the state, through strategic investments in infrastructure, institutional reforms, and continuous engagement with the private sector, was building a Lagos that worked for business. The commissioner added that the state would continue to foster innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability.
“As a government, we remain steadfast in our commitment to making Lagos the preferred destination for commerce and enterprise. This fair has once again demonstrated the power of connection: connection between producers and consumers, investors and innovators, the government and the private sector, and local entrepreneurs and global brands. Every handshake, every conversation, every business card exchanged here is a building block toward the future we are creating, a future of prosperity that leaves no one behind,” she said.
The commissioner urged businesses to continue to connect, collaborate, and create value, saying, “In Lagos, we do not just trade goods; we trade ideas, build futures, and transform lives. “Together, let us continue to make Lagos not just a place of commerce, but a symbol of progress, innovation, and endless opportunity.” Gabriel Idahosa, president of LCCI, urged governments at all levels to continue addressing the issues of creating an enabling environment in the country.Mr Idahosa said focus should be on infrastructure, security, and implementing the right policies to address the key drivers of high inflation.
This, he said, was needed to fully harness the vast enterprising resources of domestic and foreign investors for the diversification of our economy and the welfare of our people. He pledged the commitment of the organised private sector to stand solidly behind the state in its quest to actualise its innovative initiatives on all fronts. NAN
Business
Jumia posts $17.7m pre-tax loss in Q3, down 1% in 12 Months
Jumia Technologies AG posts a $17.7 million loss before income tax in the third quarter of 2025, down 1% year-on-year from $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The road to profitability has remained long as ecommerce continues to face uncertainties, including widening competition with rivals in the same industry. The e-commerce company revenue came in at $45.6 million compared to $36.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing a 25% year-over-year surge in the period. The company reported gross merchandise value of $197.2 million compared to $162.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, up 21% year-over-year. Excluding South Africa and Tunisia, physical goods GMV grew 26% year-over-year, Jumia revealed in the unaudited financials.
Jumia said in its report that the GMV growth was driven by supply and strong marketing execution, partially offset by lower corporate sales in Egypt. Excluding corporate sales, GMV in reported currency grew 37% year-over-year. Nigeria’s momentum accelerated, with order growth up 30% and GMV up 43% year-over-year, Jumia said. The e-commerce giant’s operating loss reduced by 13% year-over-year to $17.4 million compared to $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The company’s adjusted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortisation loss dropped by 17% to $14.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Jumia reported a loss before income tax of $17.7 million, a slight reduction of 1% compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Liquidity printed at $82.5 million, a decrease of $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included the net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Its net cash flow used in operating activities settled at $12.4 million compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million.
Jumia reported that customers’ orders grew 34% year-over-year, driven by strong execution, enhanced product assortment, and healthy consumer demand across key categories. It said quarterly active customers ordering physical goods grew by 23% year-over-year, highlighting continued engagement and customer loyalty. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s liquidity position was $82.5 million, comprised of $81.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in term deposits and other financial assets, it said in the report Jumia’s liquidity position decreased by $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net cash used of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a negative working capital contribution of $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting improvements in operating performance.
In addition, the Company reported $1.4 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting investments in infrastructure and facility enhancements to support business growth. “This quarter marks a significant acceleration in customer demand and order growth, driven by strong execution across our markets and growing consumer trust in the Jumia brand. We believe Jumia has reached an inflection point as our compelling value proposition, and improved operational discipline position us for sustainable, profitable growth.
“We continue to strengthen our cost structure and sharpen operational discipline, reinforcing our path toward profitability. Our focus remains on execution and customer engagement as we build a more efficient business.
“We believe that we are on track to reach breakeven on a Loss before Income tax basis in Q4 2026 and achieve full-year profitability in 2027, positioning Jumia for long-term growth and value creation.”
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