Finance
Nigeria banks drop off top 10 banks in Africa——Banker
No Nigerian bank, featured in the top 10 position in this year’s 100 top Africa banks released Wednesday by the Banker magazine. All but two of the Nigeria’s 13 banks in the 2017 Banker rankings registered declines in Tier 1 capital. Similarly, only two banks, United Bank for Africa and Access Bank, recorded positive pre-tax profit growth. It attributed this to the decline in value of the Naira.
This fact is one of the conclusions drawn by the Banker in its latest report titled “Top 100 African Banks: smaller lenders make biggest gains”
The report said “The Banker’s 2017 African banks ranking illuminates these trends clearly; only five lenders in the top 20 banks measured by Tier 1 capital registered an increase to their capital positions over the review period (to year-end 2015). This is mirrored in aggregate terms with a year-on-year 8 per cent contraction in Tier 1 capital across all of the banks included in the ranking.
“For some markets, the volatile currency movements that accompanied many of these macroeconomic difficulties go a long way to explaining this poor performance. The value of the South African rand, the Nigerian Naira and the Mozambican Metical, among many others, all slid considerably against the dollar in 2015. Nevertheless, these are undoubtedly leaner times for Africa’s lenders. As profits dip and asset quality deteriorates, some banks are now finding themselves overexposed to once-dominant sectors, including oil and gas.”
Pre-tax profits down
It said “As such, the pre-tax profit growth of banks in resource-dependent economies were hit particularly hard. In Nigeria, Angola and Algeria, the pre-tax profits of banks in this year’s ranking contracted by 38 per cent, 10 per cent and 13 per cent, respectively. Across the ranking as a whole pre-tax profits fell by 9 per cent. This trend was mirrored in the performance of African banks by their total assets, with an aggregate drop of -7.38 per cent over the review period. Though the overall picture represents a steep decline on the 2016 ranking, which covered data to the year-end of 2014, the story is far from one-dimensional. The Banker’s data clearly demonstrates the emergence of new, if lesser known, growth stories from across the continent. These markets have for the most part avoided the resource curse while benefiting from the growth opportunity presented by large and unbanked populations.”
According to the Banker “In this regard, the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia tops the return on capital table with 118 per cent, an impressive performance given that it was in 41st place based on its Tier 1 capital position. Sudan’s Omdurman National Bank also features in the top 10 banks by return on capital this year, coming ninth, while it lands second position in the pre-tax profit stakes with a 57 per cent year-on-year increase totalling $74m for the review period. This capped off a strong year for the two Sudanese banks in the rankings, with the Bank of Khartoum coming in at seven based on its asset growth. The country’s underbanked population and more stable operating environment partly explain this performance.
Based on Tier 1 capital growth, this year’s top 10 is absent of any lenders from west Africa compared with five in the 2016 ranking. Instead, the table is dominated by banks from Kenya, which account for four positions, with a further three being taken by lenders from Egypt.
The report said that very few of Africa’s leading economies have emerged unscathed from the challenges of recent years. Lower commodity prices, cooling global growth and, in some cases, political instability have all exacted a heavy toll on key markets across the continent.
Egypt’s rise
The strong performance of Egyptian banks across all categories builds on a similar showing in the 2016 rankings. It should be noted, however, that the performance this year occurred when the Egyptian pound was pegged to the dollar, and does not take into account the devaluation that occurred in the later stages of 2016. To some extent, this accounts for the slide of other lenders relative to their Egyptian counterparts in the latest African banks data.
Elsewhere, banks from Namibia performed admirably. By most metrics, Namibia’s three largest lenders either equalled their 2016 performance or exceeded it and by doing so positioned the country as one of the region’s standout markets. Their aggregate return on assets hit 3.91%, up from 3.65% in 2016’s ranking. Meanwhile, pre-tax profit and Tier 1 capital grew by 8% and 2%, respectively.
But for Africa’s biggest hitting banking markets, and the largest lenders within them, this has largely been a troubling period. South Africa’s Standard Bank, the continent’s largest bank by total assets and Tier 1 capital, saw both of these metrics contract by over 20% in the review period.
This rounded off a poor year for South African banks, with all but one of the six lenders in the ranking, Capitec Bank, posting declines in Tier 1 capital. Similarly, Capitec was the only South African institution to post positive asset growth.
In Nigeria it was a similar story. All but two of the country’s 13 banks in the 2017 rankings registered declines in Tier 1 capital. Similarly, only two banks, United Bank for Africa and Access Bank, recorded positive pre-tax profit growth.
As a whole, the continent is a long way from recovery. The International Monetary Fund expects the sub-Saharan economies to grow by just 1.6% in 2016, a stark reduction from growth rates of previous years. But despite the more challenging environment, positive stories continue to emerge, as new markets look set to champion a more diverse growth trajectory in the coming years.
Finance
Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.
The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.
On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.
With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.
The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).
Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.
The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.
Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.
The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.
MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:
“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.
The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.
We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”
Finance
Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs
Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.
Finance
16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.
-
News3 days agoNigeria to officially tag Kidnapping as Act of Terrorism as bill passes 2nd reading in Senate
-
News3 days agoNigeria champions African-Arab trade to boost agribusiness, industrial growth
-
News3 days agoFG’s plan to tax digital currencies may push traders to into underground financing—stakeholders
-
Finance1 week agoAfreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
-
News1 week agoFG launches fresh offensive against Trans-border crimes, irregular migration, ECOWAS biometric identity Card
-
Economy3 days agoMAN cries out some operators at FTZs abusing system to detriment of local manufacturers
-
News3 days agoEU to support Nigeria’s war against insecurity
-
Uncategorized3 days agoDeveloping Countries’ Debt Outflows Hit 50-Year High During 2022-2024—WBG
