News
By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor
President Umaru Musa Yar’ Adua has in the provision of the 2009 budget introduce austerity measure in Ministries, Departments and Agencies to combat the financial constraints facing the 2009 budget. This will in the course of the implementation of the budget bring about belt tightening of the every Nigerian. This is more so if the revenue expectation fall short of target as already the price of crude has slide to $44 per barrel below the $45 per barrel benchmark of the 2009 budget and the fact that OPEC has cut Nigeria quota to 2.05million barrel per day while the budget is predicated on oil production of 2.292million barrel per day.
Giving hints of the proposed austerity measures in Lagos on Friday, Minister of Finance Dr. Shamshudeen Usman who was accompanied by the Minister of Information Mr. John Odey said that “Due to these serious resource constraints, the 2009 budget features certain cost saving measures” Giving details of the measures the minister said that in the 2009 budget circle “the federal government will not purchase any new vehicle”. He said that the government in the thought that went into the framework of the 2009 budget has decided to introduce eight cost saving measures which guided the provisions for the budget proposals. The eight measures are:
* No new procurement of new vehicles, no construction/acquisition/purchase of new office buildings, reduction in the provision for office furniture and equipment in non essential cases, reduced provision for international travels and transport, focus on priority sectors, reduced provision for workshops, outlays on meals and refreshment have been rationalised across the board, minimal capital votes for some MDAs.
Dr. Usman said that “it is based on these policies that details of the 2009 budgetary provisions were made”. The minister disclosed that “the deficit component of the 2009 budget was higher than what the fiscal responsibility act provided for and would require the approval of the National Assembly for the executive to implement the deficit”. He said that the act provision “empowers the executive to raise a deficit of 3 per cent of GDP but that the current deficit is 3.3 which is above the provision of the act and would need the approval of the legislature for it to stand”. Making for clarification on the budget the minister said that the source of funding of the deficit has been well articulated. He said that “the deficit is to be financed by out standing signature bonuses, privatisation proceeds, recall of $200million from Africa Development Bank/ATF, unspent balances of 2008 budget and domestic borrowing”.
Giving the breakdown of the amount expected from the various outlined sources to finance the deficit the minister said that outstanding signature bonuses from oil block sales amounts to N155billion, Proceeds from privatisation N100billion, the recall of $200million from yields of Nigeria investment in Africa Development Bank Trust funds (which has grown to $400million) N25billion, Domestic borrowing will yield N420billion, Nigeria International Bond that will be floated will yield another N62billion and about N330billion from the unspent 2008 budget will all be put together to finance the deficit component of the 2009 budget.
Explaining the rational for federal government‚Äôs plan to issue a $500 million, 10-year sovereign bond Shamshudeen said that it is ‚Äúaimed at setting a benchmark interest rate for private borrowers looking to invest in the global capital market that will set a basis for discussion with private investors who are interested in Nigeria Public Private Partnership. He said that at the moment there is no benchmark for measuring Nigeria risk and with government plan for PPP, it has become imperative for Nigeria to raise the bond from the international capital market. It is for us to have a benchmark rate so that we can determine the risk nature of the country,” He said the interest rate at which the naira-denominated bond is sold will help provide a reference point for Nigerian banks and other domestic companies in raising funds in the international credit market. Global investors are increasingly interested in buying Nigeria assets as a way of picking up yield, due to tightening debt spreads in traditional emerging markets. Ratings agency Standard & Poor’s launched a national credit rating scale for the Nigerian government and corporate debt last month to reflect rising foreign investment in Africa’s top oil producer.
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Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities
A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians.
In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.
PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.
Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.
NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.
The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.
The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.
News
EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp
EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.
Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.
EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”
A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.
Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.
Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.
Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters
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Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds
The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.
The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.
In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters
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