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Nigeria: FG to Clamp Down On Banks over corruption

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By Omoh Gabriel Business Editor
The federal government will soon clamp down on banks managing director who use their banks to forster corruption in the country. As a result the 25 Banks Managing Directors were made to sign undertaking in December that they will stop corrupting government officials through inducement of negotiated above normal upfront interest payment on government funds placed in banks.
Presidency sources told Vanguard that a memo was sent out by the Central Bank of Nigeria to all Managing Directors of Banks in which they were asked to sign an undertaking that they will stem corruption in their banks. The move is said to have been prompted by the flagrant manner banks violates the ethics of banking in their quest for cheap government funds. It was gathered that all investigation into corrupt activities of governors, government officials in the act of money launder
in the country have placed at the foot steps of Nigerian banks.
According to the presidency source four banks are in the forefront of corruption in Nigeria. The four banks are being accused of doing incalculable damage to the banking culture in Nigeria. One of the Managing Director who confirm signing the document said that in the drive for funds managing banks have thrown caution to the wind as they use every unethical means to attract funds from government institutions and agencies. He said that now government agencies and parastatals demand about four percent above normal up-front interest payment for funds placed in banks. Many banks which want to stick to the ethics of banking are losing funds placed with them in the past. He said that a particular bank lost N5billion deposit recently when it refused to pay the up-front fee demanded by the officials.
He said that a particular state governor collects 5 per cent on the funds placed with the bank which the bank in question styled COT charges. The 5 per cent is said to be split into two monthly and delivered to the governor in cash. The other half is kept by the bank.
It will be recalled that last year the federal government worried that Nigeria was still listed by the Financial Action Task Force on financial crime as a non cooperative country in the fight against corruption and money laundry warned banks and other financial institutions to comply with CBN directive on know your customer and rendition of suspicious transaction report to the Economic and Financial Crime Commission. Many banks are said to have devise a means of splitting large deposits and do instal mental placement on behalf of customers especially marketing officers who are given unrealistic deposit targets.
A directive issued by the monetary authority to banks, Community Banks, Primary Mortgage Institutions, Finance Companies and Bureau De Change on that occasion said “As part of our renewed efforts to combat money laundering and other financial crimes, it has become imperative to bring to your attention to the provisions and requirements of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act 2004, CBN circulars BSD/DO/CIRIV. 1/01/24 dated November 28, 2001 and BSD/08/2005 dated April 11, 2005 on the “Know your Customers” principles (KYC).
“The Act and circulars under reference require banks and other financial institutions (Community Banks, Primary Mortgage Institutions, flnance Companies and Bureaux De Change) to comply with the understated amongst others:
“Record all complex, unusual or suspicious transactions and report any single transaction, lodgement or transfer of funds in excess of N1,000,000 or its equivalent in the case of an individual or N5,000,000 or its equivalent in the case of a body corporate.
“Develop programmes to combat the laundering of proceeds of a crime or other illegal acts through your institution which shall include:- the designation of compliance officers at the management level.
Internal audit unit scrutinizes and ensure that your records are well kept; on-going training /awareness for all the staff; display of notice in a conspicuous place directing the attention of customers and the general public to the dangers associated with money laundering and other financial crimes.
“Forward all Suspicious Transaction Reports and other related investigation Reports to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)/ Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit within 7 days.
“Copies of reports to EFCC should be well documented for on-site inspection by CBN Examiners.
“Financial institutions are also to note the provisions of the Act which prohibits a transaction in excess of N500,000 or its equivalent in the case of an individual or N2,000,000 or its equivalent in the case of a body corporate except such a transaction is made through a financial institution”.
The CBN warned banks Directors, Management, Internal Auditors and compliant officers of all financial institutions that failure to ensure strict compliance with the above will attract the penalties as stipulated in section 6(9) of the Money Laundering Act 2004 and Section 44 (2) (d) of BOFIA 1991 as amended.

File FG to clamp down on banks 17/03/07

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Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m

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African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.

The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.

On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.

With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.

The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).

Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.

The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.

Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.

The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.

MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:

“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.

The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.

We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”

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Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs

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Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.

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16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

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