Finance
Shareholders sue CBN over cost of reforms, recoveries from Cecilia
* As CBN forces banks to sell performing loans at a loss to AMCON
By Omoh Gabriel
Indications emerged, weekend, that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) forced some banks to sell performing loans at a loss to Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) and this partly explains the huge loan loss provisioning posted by banks for the operating year ended December 31st, 2011. Meanwhile, a group of shareholders have dragged the CBN to court to compel the apex bank to disclose how much it has spent so far on the reform of the banking sector; the whereabouts of funds from the recovered properties as well as cash from Cecilia Ibru and how much it is paying to professional handling cases on its behalf among other demands. The group, Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria (PSAN) is acting under the recently enacted Freedom of Information (FoI) Act.
The hint that the CBN forced banks against their wish to sell performing loans to AMCON emerged at the 44th annual general meeting of First Bank Plc last week, where the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Bisi Onasanya, explained to shareholders how the apex bank forced the bank to sell N100 billion performing loans to AMCON at a 10 per cent loss.
“Our headline loan growth rate of just 9.2 per cent does not take into account active switching of a substantial portion of intra-group and money market lines into corporate loans and the sale of over N100 billion of eligible performing loans to the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON), including 100 per cent of our exposure to Seawolf Oilfield Services (an action driven at reducing portfolio concentration and addressing single obligor concerns). Consequently, we recorded normalised loan growth of around 40.6 per cent year on year”, he said while reviewing the operations of the bank in the operating year ended December 31st 2011.”
When pressed by a shareholder on the SeaWolf Oil Services transaction, he explained that the company was doing well and that the loan was performing but the CBN insisted that the loan should be sold to AMCOM due to its size because of the possible impact on the bank and the industry if the loans become non-performing. “So they forced us to sell the loan to AMCON and we took a haircut (loss) of 10 per cent. The loan was sold without recourse to First Bank”, he stated.
This seems to be the first major test of the Freedom of Information Act. In an affidavit supporting the suit filed at the Lagos High Court on behalf of Boniface Okezie, President, Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, by Barrister Chuks Nwachukwu, it said that the shareholders’ group had written to the CBN on the 26th day of January 2012 demanding for the information but got no response from the apex bank.
The letter to the CBN reads “We act for Mr. Boniface Okezie, the president of Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, which is an association of shareholders of major quoted companies in Nigeria, including banks. We have his instruction to request the following information from you in accordance with the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act: the cost to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Government and people of Nigeria so far of the banking reforms instituted by the CBN and particularly; the amount of legal fees and other fees paid and to be paid to professionals and professional bodies. How much of the amount in (a) above represents fees paid and to be paid to the firms of: Olaniwun Ajayi LP of Adunola, Plot L2, 401 Close, Banana Island, Ikoyi, Lagos, and Kola Awodein & Co of 6th Floor UBA House, 57 Marina, Lagos. Our client observes that the two law firms mentioned above have almost completely dominated representation of CBN and its related bodies in the litigations sparked off by the reforms. The same law firms have been engaged by the CBN in other capacities such as advisers to the banks the CBN intervened in and consultants to the CBN and other related bodies and also for the criminal prosecution of the former executives of the said banks.
“What is the total sum paid to the firm of Olaniwun Ajayi LP in respect of the prosecution of Cecilia Ibru, former Managing Director of Oceanic Bank Plc and how much of this sum was in the form of Commissions on the properties recovered from her? The total cash and value of properties recovered from Cecilia Ibru; the whereabouts of the money and properties recovered; what part of this cash and properties has been returned to Oceanic Bank and/or its shareholders.
“The bases for the above request are that: It is the tax payer’s money that is being used for the prosecution of the ex-banks’ chiefs and the reform processes. Our client also believes that this whole reform process has become a drain pipe on the economy benefiting only a few. We, expect your response to this request within seven days in accordance with the Law. The suit filed at the Ikeja High Court said that “this action was commenced by originating summons wherein the Plaintiff seeks an order of the court directing the defendant to release to the Plaintiff the requested information as demanded by the plaintiff through his Solicitors letter to the CBN dated 26th January 2012
The shareholders claimed that the CBN “acknowledged the receipt of the letter on 3rd February 2012 and has neglected, refused or failed to make available the requested information to the Plaintiff. As a result, the suit was filed to cause the CBN to release the information. It said “Whether having regard to the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 2011, the defendant is not under a duty to make available to the plaintiff the information requested in the said plaintiff’s letter of 26tln January, 2012.
The Shareholders argued that they have a right under the Freedom of Information Act 2011 to request information from the CBN which is an agency of Government established under the Central Bank of Nigeria Act Cap C4 laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2007. The CBN is bound within 7 days to make the information available or decline with stated reasons. The requested information is within the custody of the CBN and it has neglected, refused or failed to release the said information to the shareholders or to decline with reasons.
“Section 25 of the Freedom of Information Act 2011, gives the shareholders the right to mandatory order of court compelling the defendant to release requested information. The statutory right to a mandatory order obviated or makes unnecessary any consideration of conditions for grant of such order under common law. The court is bound to grant a mandatory order where it is satisfied that the demand for information has been made and the public body has refused or failed to comply.” They are urging the court to uphold the originating summons and grant the mandatory order as requested.
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Finance
Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.
The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.
On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.
With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.
The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).
Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.
The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.
Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.
The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.
MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:
“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.
The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.
We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”
Finance
Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs
Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.
Finance
16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.
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