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Okonjo-Iweala, Okogu express worry over bloated public sector wage bill

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Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has cautioned that the rising public sector wage bill could erode the gains recorded in economic stability. Okonjo-Iweala gave the advice at a consultative meeting with members of the organised private sector and civil society organisations on the 2013 budget.
She said that the 2013 budget, with the theme “Fiscal Consolidation and Growth’’ would consider how to “streamline the bureaucracy of government’’ based on the Oronsanye committee report. The committee had recommended massive reduction of the government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to curtail leakages and save resources needed for critical areas of the economy.

“We are spending a lot of money on personnel who are not necessarily producing much to the economy, some parastatals are not really producing but they have staff there and we continue to pay. What do we do with those are the things we are worried about and we need your input on this.’’

Earlier, the finance minister had explained that the 2013 budget would ensure the country “husbands its resources and try to manage them as tightly and efficiently as possible. But you can also do that with growth, meaning that those resources that you do have should be directed to the most productive activities within the economy to yield growth.’’
She said efforts would also be geared towards extensive savings, highlighting currents move by the government to increase the Excess Crude Account (ECA) from 5.3 billion dollars to 10 billion dollars. According to the minister, the budget would also aim to reduce recurrent expenditure and improve capital from what it was in the previous year.

“At the same time, we want to look at the debt, particularly our domestic debt, although the numbers are not alarming with regards to debt service to export and so on. But we are worried about domestic debt, we have been working and we are also looking forward to solutions; we need to make sure that the two angles to debt, the debt stock and flow are both being brought down.’’ She said government would set up a sinking fund in the 2013 budget to enable it to settle part of its domestic debt.
The minister said that N852 billion was borrowed to support the 2011 budget compared to N744 billion in 2012. On revenue generation, she expressed concern that many MDAs were not generating up to expectation. She reiterated government’s commitment to continue to support the Federal Inland Revenue Service to expand the tax base and the Nigeria Custom Services to ensure improved revenue generation. In his presentation, the Director-General, Budget Office, Dr Bright Okogu, said that the wage bill had increased from N443 billion to N1.659 trillion from 2009 to 2012. Okogu said that the share of personnel cost as a percentage of aggregate expenditure increased from 27 per cent of the total federal spending to 34 per cent in 2012.
He blamed the rise on several wage increases granted to public workers, including ASUU, medical personnel, civil servants and the Minimum Wage Act of 2011. Okogu noted that although the 2013 budget would ensure that recurrent expenditure was reduced, agitations for wage increase remained a challenge. He said that the 74.4 per cent of recurrent expenditure of the 2011 budget was driven by wage increments and personnel cost, adding that between 2009 and 2012, it had risen to 93 per cent.
“This is not yet over, people are still agitating; (if) we need to increase wage, we need to look at its impact on the economy.’’

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Economy

Nigeria champions African-Arab trade to boost agribusiness, industrial growth

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The Arab Africa Trade Bridges (AATB) Program and the Federal Republic of Nigeria formalized a partnership with the signing of the AATB Membership Agreement, officially welcoming Nigeria as the Program’s newest member country. The signing ceremony took place in Abuja on the sidelines of the 5th AATB Board of Governors Meeting, hosted by the Federal Government of Nigeria.

The Membership Agreement was signed by Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, the CEO of the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) and AATB Program Secretary General, and H.E. Mr. Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Agreement will provide a strategic and operational framework to support Nigeria’s efforts in trade competitiveness, promote export diversification, strengthen priority value chains, and advance capacity-building efforts in line with national development priorities. Areas of collaboration will include trade promotion, agribusiness modernization, SME development, businessmen missions, trade facilitation, logistics efficiency, and digital trade readiness.

The Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, called for deeper trade collaboration between African and Arab nations, stressing the importance of value-added Agribusiness and industrial partnerships for regional growth. Speaking in Abuja at the Agribusiness Matchmaking Forum ahead of the AATB Board of Governors Meeting, the Minister said the shifting global economy makes it essential for African and Arab nations to rely more on regional cooperation, investment and shared markets.

He highlighted projections showing Arab-Africa trade could grow by more than US$37 billion in the next three years and urged partners to prioritize value addition rather than raw commodity exports. He noted that Nigeria’s growing industrial base and upcoming National Single Window reforms will support efficiency, investment and private-sector expansion.

“This is a moment to turn opportunity into action”, he said. “By working together, we can build stronger value chains, create jobs and support prosperity across our regions”, Edun emphasized. “As African and Arab nations embark on this journey of deeper trade collaboration, the potential for growth and development is vast. With a shared vision and commitment to value-added partnerships, we can unlock new opportunities, drive economic growth, and create a brighter future for our people.”

Speaking during the event, Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, Chief Executive Officer of ITFC and Secretary General of the AATB Program, stated: “We are pleased to welcome Nigeria to be part of the AATB Program. Nigeria stands as one of Africa’s most dynamic and resilient economies in Africa, with a rapidly expanding private sector and strong potential across agribusiness, energy, manufacturing, and digital industries. Through this Membership Agreement, we look forward to collaborating closely with Nigerian institutions to strengthen value chains, expand regional market access, enhance trade finance and investment opportunities, and support the country’s development priorities.”

The signing of this Agreement underscores AATB’s continued engagement with African countries and its evolving portfolio of programs supporting trade and investment. In recent years, AATB has worked on initiatives across agribusiness, textiles, logistics, digital trade, export readiness under the AfCFTA framework, and other regional initiatives such as the Common African Agro-Parks (CAAPs) Programme.

With Nigeria’s accession, the AATB Program extends it’s presence in the region and adds a key partner working toward advancing trade-led development and fostering inclusive economic growth.

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Economy

FEC approves 2026–2028 MTEF, projects N34.33trn revenue 

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Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved the 2026–2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), a key fiscal document that outlines Nigeria’s revenue expectations, macroeconomic assumptions, and spending priorities for the next three years. The approval followed Wednesday’s FEC meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu at the State House, Abuja. The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Atiku Bagudu made this known after the meeting.

The Minister said the Federal Government is projecting a total revenue inflow of N34.33 trillion in 2026, including N4.98 trillion expected from government-owned enterprises. Bagudu said that the projected revenue is N6.55 trillion lower than earlier estimates, adding that federal allocations are expected to drop by about N9.4 trillion, representing a 16% decline compared to the 2025 budget.

He said that statutory transfers are expected to amount to about N3 trillion within the same fiscal year. On macroeconomic assumptions, FEC adopted an oil production benchmark of 2.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) for 2026, although a more conservative 1.8 mbpd will be used for budgeting purposes. An oil price benchmark of $64 per barrel and an exchange rate of N1,512 per dollar were also approved.

Bagudu said the exchange rate assumption reflects projections tied to economic and political developments ahead of the 2027 general elections. He said the exchange rate assumption took into account the fiscal outlook ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The minister said that all the parameters were based on macroeconomic analysis by the Budget Office and other relevant agencies. Bagudu said FEC also reviewed comments from cabinet members before approving the Medium-Term Fiscal Expenditure Ceiling (MFTEC), which sets expenditure limits. Earlier, the Senate approved the external borrowing plan of $21.5 billion presented by President Tinubu for consideration The loans, according to the Senate, were part of the MTEF and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for the 2025 budget.

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Economy

CBN hikes interest on treasury Bills above inflation rate

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The spot rate on Nigerian Treasury bills has been increased by 146 basis points by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) following tight subscription levels at the main auction on Wednesday. The spot rate on Treasury bills with one-year maturity has now surpassed Nigeria’s 16.05% inflation by 145 basis points following a recent decision to keep the policy rate at 27%. 

The Apex Bank came to the primary market with N700 billion Treasury bills offer size across standard tenors, including 91-day, 182-day and 364 day maturities. Details from the auction results showed that demand settled slightly above the total offers as investors began to seek higher returns on naira assets despite disinflation.

Total subscription came in at about N775 billion versus N700 billion offers floated at the main auction. The results showed rising appetite for duration as investors parked about 90% of their bids on Nigerian Treasury bills with 364 days maturity. The CBN opened N100 billion worth of 91 days bills for subscription, but the offer received underwhelming bids totalling N44.17 billion.

The CBN allotted N42.80 billion for the short-term instrument at the spot rate of 15.30%, the same as the previous auction. Total demand for 182 days Nigerian Treasury bills settled at N33.38 billion as against N150 billion that the authority pushed out for subscription. The CBN raised N30.36 billion from 182 days bills allotted to investors at the spot rate of 15.50%, the same as the previous auction.

Investors staked N697.29 billion on N450 billion in 364-day Treasury bills that was offered for subscription. The CBN raised N636.46 billion from the longest tenor at the spot rate of 17.50%, up from 16.04% at the previous auction.

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