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Meta, WhatsApp contest FCCPC’s $220m at Tribunal

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Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has opposed Whatsapp and Meta Platforms Incorporated’s bid to quash the $220 million penalty imposed on it by the Commission over alleged discriminatory practices in Nigeria. This fact is contained in the FCCPC’s brief challenging the appeal filed by WhatsApp and its parent company, Meta Platforms Incorporated, before the Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal. The appeal seeks to quash the $220 million penalty, among other demands. The Commission also disclosed the reasons for reducing its initial $6.18 billion penalty against Meta Platforms Incorporated to $220 million. The Commission stated that the reduction was based on its resolve to remedy the company’s alleged discriminatory practices, rather than financially punishing  (punitive) the company. On July 19, 2024, the FCCPC announced it had imposed a $220 million penalty against Meta Platforms Incorporated, including WhatsApp, over alleged discriminatory practices against Nigerian data subjects and consumers.
Nairametrics previously reported that the FCCPC had expressed concerns about Meta’s allegedly abusive and invasive practices affecting data subjects and consumers in Nigeria. But Meta’s legal team had appealed to the tribunal, insisting that the FCCPC’s decision, penalties, and demands were vague, excessive, technically impossible to implement, and unsupported by Nigerian law. Following Meta’s appeal, the FCCPC’s legal team, led by Babatunde Irukera and Ikem Isierwena, formally submitted the Commission’s brief of argument to the tribunal on October 11, 2024, insisting that its penalties and demands be upheld. FCCPC revealed that on May 7, 2024, the Acting Director of Legal Services recommended issuing a Final Order based on the Commission’s findings, advising administrative penalties rather than criminal prosecution. The FCCPC said that while the penalties were initially calculated at $6.18 billion, the Commission resolved not to take punitive measures against the companies, leading to the downward revision of the penalties. “The penalties were calculated in line with the Administrative Penalties Regulations 2020 (APR).  The initial penalty calculation totaled $6.18 billion, considering factors from Regulation 6 of the APR. On May 30, 2024, the Acting Executive Vice Chairman (EVC) directed a downward review to ensure penalties were remedial, not punitive. The revised penalty matrix on July 9, 2024, reduced the amount to $220.34 million, with investigation costs of $36,323.   
“On July 17, 2024, the Acting EVC approved a mitigated penalty of $220 million and investigation costs of $35,000, instructing that the Final Order be issued under Section 148 of the FCCPA,” the Commission stated, stressing that the process adhered to procedural fairness and was based on a comprehensive review of evidence. Irukera emphasized the Commission’s role in ensuring swift regulatory compliance to prevent further harm to consumers and maintain market equilibrium. “Consider the analogy of a bank fined by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for non-compliance with financial regulations. The fine serves as an administrative measure to maintain financial stability, independent of proving fraud or criminal activity in court,” he explained. He further argued that requiring criminal convictions rather than administrative sanction, as Meta contends, would collapse Nigeria’s regulatory framework and overburden the criminal justice system.
“If criminal convictions were the only means of addressing corporate anomalies, critical regulatory bodies in Nigeria would be rendered powerless, unable to act swiftly through administrative sanctions,” he stated. The FCCPC lawyer contended that Meta’s appeal seeks to undermine the regulatory framework and strip regulatory bodies of their administrative powers. “The Appellants’ arguments aim to cripple this regulatory framework, undermining the administrative powers vested in these bodies by Nigerian law. The FCCPA empowers the Commission to impose penalties and recover investigation costs, avoiding overburdening the criminal justice system with issues better suited for administrative resolution,” he argued.
The Commission also highlighted that its findings revealed Meta had engaged in exploitative practices violating constitutional guarantees by allowing unauthorized access to and misuse of private information.
“Allowing such violations to continue exposes 51 million Nigerian consumers—approximately 25% of the population—to ongoing breaches of their constitutional rights, a situation unequivocally against the public interest,” Irukera stated. He urged the tribunal to dismiss the appeal and uphold the integrity of Nigeria’s legal system. Following the FCCPC’s orders, WhatsApp stated, “In 2021, we globally informed users about how talking to businesses would work. While there was initial confusion, it has proven quite popular.”

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FG earned N2.78trn from Company Income Tax in second quarter 2025—NBS

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National Bureau of Statistics has said that Nigeria’s Company Income Tax rose sharply in the second quarter of 2025, hitting N2.78 trillion.

The figure represents a significant 40.27 per cent increase compared to the N1.98 trillion recorded in the first quarter of the year, reflecting both improved tax compliance and stronger corporate performance across key economic sectors.

The NBS report said that domestic company income tax payments accounted for the bulk of the revenue, contributing N2.31 trillion, while offshore collections stood at N469.36 billion during the period under review.

According to the NBS, the financial and insurance sector recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth, rising by an astonishing 772.29 per cent, driven by improved profitability among banks, fintechs, and insurance firms following robust half-year earnings.

This, according to NBS, was followed by wholesale and retail trade, as well as motor vehicle repair activities, which grew by 538.38%.

Activities of households as employers also surged by 526.79%, although their overall contribution to total company income tax remained negligible.

On the flip side, some sectors experienced sharp declines in company income tax remittances.

Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies dropped by –45.01%, while education, public administration, defence, and compulsory social security recorded declines of –26.61% and –18.17% respectively.

The contraction in these sectors, particularly education and public administration, highlights persistent structural and fiscal challenges confronting government-funded institutions.

In terms of contribution to total tax revenue, financial and insurance activities led with a dominant 44.13%, reflecting the sector’s continuing expansion and strong capital flows.

Manufacturing followed with 15.57%, bolstered by increased production output and improved supply chain activity.

Mining and quarrying ranked third, contributing 9.18%, supported by higher commodity prices and renewed interest in solid mineral development.

At the bottom of the contribution chart were activities of households as employers, which accounted for just 0.01%, as well as activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies, and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation services, each contributing 0.04%. Despite economic headwinds, year-on-year company income tax collection still rose by 12.66% when compared to Q2 2024, underscoring moderate but steady improvement in government revenue mobilisation.

Company income tax collection in the same period of 2024 rose by 150.83 per cent N2.47 trillion. In the first three months of the year, company income tax collection stood at N984.61 billion. According to the report, local payments in the period under review amounted to N1.35 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N1.12 trillion. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors exhibited the highest growth rate at 474.50%, followed by financial and insurance activities at 429.76%, and manufacturing at 414.15%.

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Lagos govt promises MSMEs continued visibility, market access

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Lagos State government has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the state through visibility, capacity building, and market access. Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment, Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, made the pledge on Sunday at the closing ceremony of the 2025 Lagos International Trade Fair (LITF). The 38th edition of the event, organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), had its theme as “Connecting Business, Creating Value.”

Ms Ambrose-Medebem said every entrepreneur, regardless of scale, deserves an enabling environment to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic prosperity. She said the state, through strategic investments in infrastructure, institutional reforms, and continuous engagement with the private sector, was building a Lagos that worked for business. The commissioner added that the state would continue to foster innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability.

“As a government, we remain steadfast in our commitment to making Lagos the preferred destination for commerce and enterprise. This fair has once again demonstrated the power of connection: connection between producers and consumers, investors and innovators, the government and the private sector, and local entrepreneurs and global brands. Every handshake, every conversation, every business card exchanged here is a building block toward the future we are creating, a future of prosperity that leaves no one behind,” she said.

The commissioner urged businesses to continue to connect, collaborate, and create value, saying, “In Lagos, we do not just trade goods; we trade ideas, build futures, and transform lives. “Together, let us continue to make Lagos not just a place of commerce, but a symbol of progress, innovation, and endless opportunity.” Gabriel Idahosa, president of LCCI, urged governments at all levels to continue addressing the issues of creating an enabling environment in the country.Mr Idahosa said focus should be on infrastructure, security, and implementing the right policies to address the key drivers of high inflation.

This, he said, was needed to fully harness the vast enterprising resources of domestic and foreign investors for the diversification of our economy and the welfare of our people. He pledged the commitment of the organised private sector to stand solidly behind the state in its quest to actualise its innovative initiatives on all fronts. NAN

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Jumia posts $17.7m pre-tax loss in Q3, down 1% in 12 Months

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Jumia Technologies AG posts a $17.7 million loss before income tax in the third quarter of 2025, down 1% year-on-year from $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The road to profitability has remained long as ecommerce continues to face uncertainties, including widening competition with rivals in the same industry. The e-commerce company revenue came in at $45.6 million compared to $36.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing a 25% year-over-year surge in the period. The company reported gross merchandise value of $197.2 million compared to $162.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, up 21% year-over-year. Excluding South Africa and Tunisia, physical goods GMV grew 26% year-over-year, Jumia revealed in the unaudited financials.

Jumia said in its report that the GMV growth was driven by supply and strong marketing execution, partially offset by lower corporate sales in Egypt. Excluding corporate sales, GMV in reported currency grew 37% year-over-year. Nigeria’s momentum accelerated, with order growth up 30% and GMV up 43% year-over-year, Jumia said. The e-commerce giant’s operating loss reduced by 13% year-over-year to $17.4 million compared to $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The company’s adjusted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortisation loss dropped by 17% to $14.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Jumia reported a loss before income tax of $17.7 million, a slight reduction of 1% compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Liquidity printed at $82.5 million, a decrease of $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included the net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Its net cash flow used in operating activities settled at $12.4 million compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million.

Jumia reported that customers’ orders grew 34% year-over-year, driven by strong execution, enhanced product assortment, and healthy consumer demand across key categories. It said quarterly active customers ordering physical goods grew by 23% year-over-year, highlighting continued engagement and customer loyalty. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s liquidity position was $82.5 million, comprised of $81.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in term deposits and other financial assets, it said in the report Jumia’s liquidity position decreased by $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Net cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net cash used of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a negative working capital contribution of $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting improvements in operating performance.

 In addition, the Company reported $1.4 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting investments in infrastructure and facility enhancements to support business growth. “This quarter marks a significant acceleration in customer demand and order growth, driven by strong execution across our markets and growing consumer trust in the Jumia brand. We believe Jumia has reached an inflection point as our compelling value proposition, and improved operational discipline position us for sustainable, profitable growth.

“We continue to strengthen our cost structure and sharpen operational discipline, reinforcing our path toward profitability. Our focus remains on execution and customer engagement as we build a more efficient business.
“We believe that we are on track to reach breakeven on a Loss before Income tax basis in Q4 2026 and achieve full-year profitability in 2027, positioning Jumia for long-term growth and value creation.”

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