Business
Nigerian businesses struggle to service loans as interest rates hit 36%
Nigerian businesses are currently battling soaring loan interest rates from commercial banks, ranging between 29% and 36%, adding pressure to an already fragile economy. High lending rates have become a major constraint on economic growth, investment, and job creation. Many companies, especially in the SME sector, say they can no longer afford new loans and are struggling to service existing ones. According to analysts and bank officials these rates are driven by multiple factors: high inflation, elevated risk of defaults, increased cost of funds, and tighter monetary policy by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The CBN’s own data from early 2025 showed that 75% of businesses identified high interest rates as their most pressing operational constraint.
Staff at several banks confirmed that commercial loan rates hover in the low-to-mid 30% range, depending on the borrower’s profile. While there are concessions for select customers, most borrowers are left to deal with punishing repayment terms. “Interest rate for our commercial loans is between 32% and 35%. However, we may get approval or a waiver for some special customers for 30%,” a senior Bank staff said. A senior staff member of another Tier 2 bank, who requested anonymity, said that commercial loan rates at his bank are between 32% and 36%, although federal government-backed loans like Creditcorp and mortgage facilities carry lower rates. “Creditcorp loans come in at 24% for personal lending backed by the FG. The Ministry of Finance-backed mortgage loan is even cheaper at 9.75%, though we haven’t started offering that yet,” he explained.
At Providus Bank, a senior staff member said interest rates for commercial loans typically range between 29% and 35%, depending on the structure and risk profile. Globus Bank reported slightly better terms, offering between 29% and 30%, while a UBA Plc representative pegged their rate at around 29%, also subject to client profile and negotiations. “It’s determined by the MPR,” the UBA official added. “We’re open to structuring deals based on value and the project’s nature.” At the heart of these high lending rates is the CBN’s tight monetary policy stance.
With inflation still elevated, the CBN has raised its Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27.50%, while maintaining a Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of 50% for commercial banks. This means banks must lock away half of their deposits with the CBN, reducing the funds available for lending.
At the last Monetary Policy Committee meeting, CBN Governor Yemi Cardoso recently reiterated that inflation remains a top concern and that the bank will maintain its hawkish policy stance for as long as necessary.“Persistently high inflation justifies continued tightening. It may be a drag on growth, but price stability is the priority,” Cardoso said at a recent press conference. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has backed the CBN’s stance, calling it a “necessary response” to Nigeria’s macroeconomic instability. The Fund encouraged complementary fiscal and structural reforms to ease the burden on businesses. “Rates over 30% are a death sentence” – Muda Yusuf Former DG of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry and CEO of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, criticized the current interest rate environment as harmful to investment and productivity. “Interest rates above 30% are simply too high for any business. He identified two major issues with the current lending climate: High cost of credit – Making it nearly impossible for businesses to finance expansion or working capital needs. Short loan tenures – Most commercial bank loans are one to two years, which is unsuitable for long-term investment.
“You can’t support industrial growth with short-term funds. The cost and tenure mismatch is killing enterprise,” he added. A report by CFG Advisory earlier in 2025 warned that the spread between deposit and lending rates is widening, reducing the flow of credit to the real economy. With deposit rates lingering around 5–7% and loan rates at 30%+, banks enjoy large margins while businesses suffer. The report noted that this interest rate environment is: stifling economic growth; reducing private sector credit and slowing GDP expansion. It called on the CBN to cut interest rates, explore targeted monetary easing, and coordinate with the fiscal side to boost non-oil exports and attract long-term capital. CFG also recommended selling oil JV assets to raise revenues, targeting 8–10% growth and 12–14% inflation over the medium term.
Business
FG earned N2.78trn from Company Income Tax in second quarter 2025—NBS
National Bureau of Statistics has said that Nigeria’s Company Income Tax rose sharply in the second quarter of 2025, hitting N2.78 trillion.
The figure represents a significant 40.27 per cent increase compared to the N1.98 trillion recorded in the first quarter of the year, reflecting both improved tax compliance and stronger corporate performance across key economic sectors.
The NBS report said that domestic company income tax payments accounted for the bulk of the revenue, contributing N2.31 trillion, while offshore collections stood at N469.36 billion during the period under review.
According to the NBS, the financial and insurance sector recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth, rising by an astonishing 772.29 per cent, driven by improved profitability among banks, fintechs, and insurance firms following robust half-year earnings.
This, according to NBS, was followed by wholesale and retail trade, as well as motor vehicle repair activities, which grew by 538.38%.
Activities of households as employers also surged by 526.79%, although their overall contribution to total company income tax remained negligible.
On the flip side, some sectors experienced sharp declines in company income tax remittances.
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies dropped by –45.01%, while education, public administration, defence, and compulsory social security recorded declines of –26.61% and –18.17% respectively.
The contraction in these sectors, particularly education and public administration, highlights persistent structural and fiscal challenges confronting government-funded institutions.
In terms of contribution to total tax revenue, financial and insurance activities led with a dominant 44.13%, reflecting the sector’s continuing expansion and strong capital flows.
Manufacturing followed with 15.57%, bolstered by increased production output and improved supply chain activity.
Mining and quarrying ranked third, contributing 9.18%, supported by higher commodity prices and renewed interest in solid mineral development.
At the bottom of the contribution chart were activities of households as employers, which accounted for just 0.01%, as well as activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies, and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation services, each contributing 0.04%. Despite economic headwinds, year-on-year company income tax collection still rose by 12.66% when compared to Q2 2024, underscoring moderate but steady improvement in government revenue mobilisation.
Company income tax collection in the same period of 2024 rose by 150.83 per cent N2.47 trillion. In the first three months of the year, company income tax collection stood at N984.61 billion. According to the report, local payments in the period under review amounted to N1.35 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N1.12 trillion. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors exhibited the highest growth rate at 474.50%, followed by financial and insurance activities at 429.76%, and manufacturing at 414.15%.
Business
Lagos govt promises MSMEs continued visibility, market access
Lagos State government has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the state through visibility, capacity building, and market access. Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment, Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, made the pledge on Sunday at the closing ceremony of the 2025 Lagos International Trade Fair (LITF). The 38th edition of the event, organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), had its theme as “Connecting Business, Creating Value.”
Ms Ambrose-Medebem said every entrepreneur, regardless of scale, deserves an enabling environment to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic prosperity. She said the state, through strategic investments in infrastructure, institutional reforms, and continuous engagement with the private sector, was building a Lagos that worked for business. The commissioner added that the state would continue to foster innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability.
“As a government, we remain steadfast in our commitment to making Lagos the preferred destination for commerce and enterprise. This fair has once again demonstrated the power of connection: connection between producers and consumers, investors and innovators, the government and the private sector, and local entrepreneurs and global brands. Every handshake, every conversation, every business card exchanged here is a building block toward the future we are creating, a future of prosperity that leaves no one behind,” she said.
The commissioner urged businesses to continue to connect, collaborate, and create value, saying, “In Lagos, we do not just trade goods; we trade ideas, build futures, and transform lives. “Together, let us continue to make Lagos not just a place of commerce, but a symbol of progress, innovation, and endless opportunity.” Gabriel Idahosa, president of LCCI, urged governments at all levels to continue addressing the issues of creating an enabling environment in the country.Mr Idahosa said focus should be on infrastructure, security, and implementing the right policies to address the key drivers of high inflation.
This, he said, was needed to fully harness the vast enterprising resources of domestic and foreign investors for the diversification of our economy and the welfare of our people. He pledged the commitment of the organised private sector to stand solidly behind the state in its quest to actualise its innovative initiatives on all fronts. NAN
Business
Jumia posts $17.7m pre-tax loss in Q3, down 1% in 12 Months
Jumia Technologies AG posts a $17.7 million loss before income tax in the third quarter of 2025, down 1% year-on-year from $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The road to profitability has remained long as ecommerce continues to face uncertainties, including widening competition with rivals in the same industry. The e-commerce company revenue came in at $45.6 million compared to $36.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing a 25% year-over-year surge in the period. The company reported gross merchandise value of $197.2 million compared to $162.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, up 21% year-over-year. Excluding South Africa and Tunisia, physical goods GMV grew 26% year-over-year, Jumia revealed in the unaudited financials.
Jumia said in its report that the GMV growth was driven by supply and strong marketing execution, partially offset by lower corporate sales in Egypt. Excluding corporate sales, GMV in reported currency grew 37% year-over-year. Nigeria’s momentum accelerated, with order growth up 30% and GMV up 43% year-over-year, Jumia said. The e-commerce giant’s operating loss reduced by 13% year-over-year to $17.4 million compared to $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The company’s adjusted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortisation loss dropped by 17% to $14.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Jumia reported a loss before income tax of $17.7 million, a slight reduction of 1% compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Liquidity printed at $82.5 million, a decrease of $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included the net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Its net cash flow used in operating activities settled at $12.4 million compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million.
Jumia reported that customers’ orders grew 34% year-over-year, driven by strong execution, enhanced product assortment, and healthy consumer demand across key categories. It said quarterly active customers ordering physical goods grew by 23% year-over-year, highlighting continued engagement and customer loyalty. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s liquidity position was $82.5 million, comprised of $81.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in term deposits and other financial assets, it said in the report Jumia’s liquidity position decreased by $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net cash used of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a negative working capital contribution of $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting improvements in operating performance.
In addition, the Company reported $1.4 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting investments in infrastructure and facility enhancements to support business growth. “This quarter marks a significant acceleration in customer demand and order growth, driven by strong execution across our markets and growing consumer trust in the Jumia brand. We believe Jumia has reached an inflection point as our compelling value proposition, and improved operational discipline position us for sustainable, profitable growth.
“We continue to strengthen our cost structure and sharpen operational discipline, reinforcing our path toward profitability. Our focus remains on execution and customer engagement as we build a more efficient business.
“We believe that we are on track to reach breakeven on a Loss before Income tax basis in Q4 2026 and achieve full-year profitability in 2027, positioning Jumia for long-term growth and value creation.”
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