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Senate approves Tinubu’s N1.15trn domestic loan request

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Senate on Wednesday at plenary approved President Bola Tinubu’s request for a N1.15 trillion loan from the domestic debt market to finance the deficit in the 2025 budget. The approval followed adoption of a report of the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts. The report was presented by the Vice Chairman of the Committee, Senator Manu Haruna (APC -Taraba). Mr Tinubu on Tuesday, November 4 in a letter urged the Senate to approve the domestic loan request to finance the deficit in the 2025 Appropriation Bill.

The Senate upon receipt of the request mandated its committee on local and foreign debts to expeditiously ensure further legislative inputs on the request and report back to plenary. Presenting the committee ‘s report, Mr Haruna said that a budget of N59.99 trillion was passed in the 2025 Appropriation Act, showing an increase of 5.25 trillion from the 54.74 trillion budget earlier proposed by the executive.

He said that the increase created a budget deficit of N14.10 trillion, saying that the proposed borrowing approval in the budget was N12.95 trillion, which occasioned an unfunded deficit of He said it was, therefore, necessary to increase the domestic limit in the 2025 budget by N1.147 to close the gap. Mr Haruna urged the Senate to approve Mr Tinubu’s borrowing request from the domestic market to close the unfunded deficit gap created by the increase in the budget size.

Also, Senator Abdul Ningi said there was need to act on the committee’s recommendations, advising that Committee on Appropriation should, as a matter of exigency, liaise with both the Debt Management Office and the Budget Office to ensure adequate appropriation to service the budget. He said, “We call on the appropriation committee to give this Senate an analysis and development on the borrowing. So, from oversight, implementation and utilisation of proceeds from the borrowing, receiving quarterly reports, monitoring compliance.’’

Senator Adeola Solomon commended the committee for the report. describing it as a beautiful report. Mr Adeola said he agreed 100 per cent with the findings of the committee, saying it was a true reflection of what transpired during the budget process. He said to fill the borrowing gap, there was a need to come up with the plan on how the money would be sourced within the shortest possible time. This, he said, would enable continuous funding of the 2025 Appropriation Act, especially implementation of the capital components of the budget via project execution.

The Senate after approval of the loan request, urged the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Debt Management Office to undertake the borrowing strictly within approved fiscal parameters, ensuring that terms and conditions are favourable, transparent and sustainable. It also mandated the Committee on Local and Foreign Debt to oversee implementation and utilisation of proceeds from the approved borrowing.

It urged the committee to receive quarterly reports from the Ministry of Finance and the Debt Management Office on the status, utilisation and repayment plans, monitor compliance with debts, sustainability, threshold and fiscal responsibility. It also urged the committee to review the implementation and utilisation of proceeds from the approved fiscal parameters.

It further mandated committee on appropriation to ensure that the borrowing was used for the purpose for which it’s required to fund the deficit in 2025 appropriation bill. Deputy President of Senate, Senator Barau Jibrin, who presided over plenary commended the committee on local and foreign debts for a job well done. Mr Jibrin said, “The report is precise, direct to the point and very clear. On behalf of the Senate, I commend the committee and thank the chairman, deputy chairman and members for their diligent work in a very short time.’’ NAN

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Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities

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A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians. 

In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.

PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.

Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.

NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.

The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.

The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.

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EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp

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EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.

Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.

EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”

A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.

Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.

Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.

Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters

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Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds

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The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.

The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.

In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters

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