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Ailing aviation firms to benefit from N500 bn revival fund

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By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor
The Central Bank yesterday said it has expanded the N500 billion power and industry revival funds to include the aviation sector of the Nigerian economy as airline operators can now access the fund just the same way industrialist can access the fund. Those airline that are currently indebted to the banks can refinance their loans through the window provided by the CBN and amortise them over a period of 10-15 years.
According to the apex bank the inclusion of the aviation sector is based on the fact that most of the airlines in the country are heavily indebted to banks which is a risk to the banks concerned in particular and by extension the banking sector. According to the apex bank the decision is also to assist to prop up the demand side to facilitate continued economic growth. This the CBN said will help put off the feared financial crisis in the aviation industry.
It will be recalled that last week Vanguard reported that the CBN released the guidelines to the N500 billion power and industry revival fund set up by the apex bank. The guidelines stipulated that industries operating in the country seeking to refinance or restructure their operations can access a maximum of N1 billion from the apex bank sponsored N500 billion industry revival funds. The fund is no longer for industry alone as the CBN has now included the aviation sector.
According to the CBN guideline to the revival fund “Loan amount is a maximum of N1 billion for a single obligor in respect of refinancing/restructuring. The Fund shall be administered at an all-in Interest rate/charge of 7 per cent per annum payable on quarterly basis. Specifically, the Managing Agent (BOI) shall be entitled to a 1 per cent management fee and the Banks, a 6 per cent Spread
to be eligible to access the fund the CBN said “A borrower shall meet the following criteria to be eligible; any entity falling within the definition of an SME and/or manufacturer; an entity wholly-owned and managed Nigerian private limited company registered under the Companies and; Allied Matters Act of 1990. A legal business operated as a sole proprietorship; be a member of the relevant Organised Private Sector Associations such as MAN, NASME, NACCIMA, NASSI
The CBN guideline specified that “any entity as defined above with an existing facility on the books of the Participating Banks can access the facility but emphasis will be on facilities that are indicating weakness arising from tenor, structure as well as facing cash flow difficulties.
According to the CBN “The activities to be covered under the Fund are manufacturing stating that an entity will be adjudged to be a “Manufacturer” if it is involved in the production and processing of tangible goods, Fabricates, deploys plants, machinery or equipment to deliver goods or provide infrastructure to facilitate economic activity in the real sector; and such entity must not be involved in the financial services industry. Such manufacturers the CBN said will include Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SMEs) defined as an entities with an asset base (excluding land) of between N5 million and N500 million and with labour force of between 11 and 300.
The apex bank said in its bid to unlock the credit market it has approved the investment of the sum of N 500 billion Debenture Stock to be issued by the Bank of Industry (BOI). In the first instance, the sum of N 300 billion will be applied to power projects and N 200 billion to the refinancing/restructuring of banks’ existing loan portfolios to Nigerian SME/Manufacturing Sector. These Guidelines relate to the N 200 billion re-financing and restructuring of banks’ loans to the manufacturing sector and those for the power sector will be issued at a later date.
The objectives of the Fund the apex bank said are to Fast-track the development of the manufacturing sector of the Nigerian economy by improving access to credit to manufacturers; Improve the financial position of the Banks in the country, increase output, generate employment, diversify the revenue base,
increase foreign exchange earnings and provide inputs for the industrial sector on a sustainable basis.
The guideline stated that the Bank of Industry (BOI) shall be the Managing Agent and be responsible for the day to day administration of the Fund. Under the Fund, trading activities shall not be accommodated. The funds shall be used for Long term loan for acquisition of plant and machinery; refinancing of existing loans; resuscitation of ailing industries; refinancing of existing lease and working capital. It said that all banks and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs); excluding the Bank of Industry (BOI) are participating in the exercise.
The Loans the apex bank said shall have a maximum tenor of 15 years and or working capital facility of one year with provision for roll over and the Fund allows for moratorium in the loan repayment schedule.
Bank of Industry (BOI) will send out notice to all Banks and development finance institution for submission of refinancing/restructuring requests. The banks it further said should submit requests in the prescribed format within 14 days of he notice from BOI. Each request must be accompanied by the following documents: request from the customer seeking for such refinancing and/or restructuring; latest financials of the obligor (management accounts will be acceptable in lieu of updated accounts; copies of duly executed offer documents between the bank and the loan obligor evidencing existence of a facility; six months account statements showing the current exposure; an abridged business plan or feasibility study of the underlying project for which the facility was initially approved.
According to the guideline the plan must include the projects cash flow projections detailing the repayment schedule; certificate of Incorporation evidencing the incorporation of the Company with the Corporate Affairs Commission; a letter of commitment indicating that the requesting bank
shall on or before 31st December 2010, book new loans to the manufacturing / SME sectors in an amount not less than 50 per cent of the amount accessed under the Fund. All applications for refinancing/restructuring facilities can be made directly or by way of syndication, club arrangement or any other means involving two or more banks on the books of a bank. Within seven days of the receipt of the banks’ requests, BOI shall inform the banks of the status of their application and also advice each bank of the amount of its facility that shall be refinanced / restructured under the Fund. An on-lending agreement shall be signed between BOI and each bank at this time. Within receipt of funds from the CBN, BOI shall require each bank, to pledge securities with face value of not less than 100 per cent of its specified refinanced amount to BOI through the Discount office of the CBN.
According to the CBN eligible securities shall include; Nigerian Treasury Bills; FGN Bonds; Other Bonds Backed by the guarantee of the Federal Government; any other securities acceptable to the CBN BOI shall within 24hours of receipt of the pledge (vide a pledge writer duly acknowledged by the discount office), credit each bank with the amount allocated to them – and not exceeding the face value of government instruments pledged. The recipient banks are expected to apply the funds by restructuring and/or refinancing the stated accounts in line with the terms and conditions of their requests (especially as it relates to tenor and interest rates) within 48hours of receipt of funds from BOI. In the event a bank fails to meet its obligations, the BOI shall give 30 days notice of its intention to liquidate the securities. As a result of pledging of securities for this fund, the following prudential treatment shall be accorded through out the tenor of the loan.

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Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m

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African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.

The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.

On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.

With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.

The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).

Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.

The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.

Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.

The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.

MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:

“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.

The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.

We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”

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Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs

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Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.

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16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

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