Finance
ALSCON: True value may scuttle privatisation
By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor.
The decision of the federal government to revert to Rusal as the preferred bidder for ALSCON, may be scuttled if the government continue to insist on a higher price for the complex. Facts emerging from the international community disclosed that the complex have been grossly over valued by the federal government at US$410 million. The actual market value of the complex has been estimated at $140 million by Standard Bank of London indicating that the federal government intend to realise a premium of $270 million from the sale. Rusal was previously disqualified by the BPE for submitting conditional bid and reducing its financial bid from $205 million to $160 million when it was asked to riview its bid with the BFIG group which bided also for the complex for $205 million. The minister of Steel and Power yesterday said that the federal government will negotiate with Rusal for the sale of ALSCON. Meaning that the government may have to acced to the US$160 million bid price of Rusal and put naside the $410 million for which the government agreed to sell or Rusal will have to up its price to acceptable minimum or reserve price of $250 million.
Facts available indicate that Rusal was advised by its bankers Standard Bank of London that the complex was wort
Vanguard investigation show that Standard Bank, London in a letter to Rusal said “At your request, and pursuant to the letter agreement, dated 8 June 2004, between Standard Bank London Limited (“Standard”) and Rual Trade Ltd. (“Rual”), together with the terms and conditions attached thereto (collectively, the “Agreement”), we have analysed certain financial information regarding the Aluminium Smelting Company of Nigeria Limited (“Alscon”), as set forth herein and submit this letter on our findings.The purpose of this analysis is to express an independent opinion (the “Opinion”) on the fair market value of Alscon as a going-concern, as more particularly described below. The term “fair market value”, as used herein, is defined as the amount at which the entire equity interest (the “Interest”) of Alscon would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, each having reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, neither being under any compulsion to act. No representation is made herein, or directly or indirectly by the Opinion, as to any legal matter or as to the sufficiency of any definitions for any purpose other than setting forth the scope of our Opinion hereunder.
“In connection with the Opinion, we have made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. Among other things, we have:
*reviewed the Information Memorandum on Alscon as prepared by First Atlantic Bank Plc in 2003;
*met with or spoken to certain members of the senior management of Rual and its affiliates to discuss the operations, financial condition, future prospects and projected operations and performance of Alscon;
*reviewed AlsconÃìs audited but qualified financial statement for the year enied 31 December 2003, which the management of Rual and its affiliates has identified as being the most current financial statements available, and certain other financial information of Alscon;
*reviewed forecasts and projections based on information sourced from Alscon and prepared by the management of Rual and its affiliates for the six months ended 31December 2004 and for the years ended 31 December 2005 through 31 December
2026
*reviewed certain other publicly available information, including financial and operating data for certain guideline companies and guideline transactions; and
*conducted such other studies, analyses and inquiries as we have deemed appropriate”.
Continuing Standard Bank wrote “We have relied upon and assumed that the financial forecasts and projections provided to us have been reasonably prepared and reflect the best currently available estimates of the future financial results and condition of Alscon, and that, other than as specifically disclosed to Standard in connection with the Opinion, and in writing prior to the date hereof, there has been no material change in the assets, financial condition, business or prospects of Alscon since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. We have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of the information supplied to us, nor have we made any physical inspection or independent appraisal of any of the properties or assets of Alscon, and we do not assume any responsibility to do so”.
According to Standard Bank “In our analysis of the Interest, we have taken into consideration the income and cash-generating capability of Alscon. Typically, an investor contemplating an investment in a company with income- and cash-generating capability similar to Alscon will evaluate the risks and returns of its investment on a going-concern basis. Accordingly, after due consideration of other appropriate and generally accepted valuation methodologies, the value of the Interest has been developed primarily on the market and income approaches.
We valued the Interest as if Alscon was, and will continue to be, a going-concern, meaning that the underlying tangible assets of Alscon are presumed, in the absence of a qualified appraisal of such assets, to attain their highest values as. integral components of a business entity in continued operation and that liquidation of said assets would likely diminish the value of the whole to the shareholders and creditors of Alscon.
All valuation methodologies that estimate the worth of an enterprise as a going-concern are predicated on numerous assumptions pertaining to prospective economic and operating conditions. Our Opinion is necessarily based on business, economic, market and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated by us as of the Valuation Date (as hereinafter defined). Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur and actual results may vary from those assumed. The variations may be material”.
Standard Bank further said “Based upon the inveàtigation, premises, provisos, and analyses outlined above, and subject to the attached “Limiting Factors and Other Assumptions,” it is our opinion that, as of 11 June 2004 (the “Valuation Date”), the fair market value of the Interest is reasonably stated in the amount of One Hundred and Forty Million United States Dollars (US$140,000,000)”.
The London based bank said “ Standard acknowledges that the purpose of the Opinion is to provide an independent assessment of the fair market value of Alscon and that, in connection therewith, it may be necessary for Rual to disclose the Opinion to its affiliates, advisors and consultants involved with the evaluation of Alscon and to certain members of the Government of Nigeria, provided that any such disclosure shall not permit any third party to rely upon the Opinion for any purpose”.
Finance
Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.
The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.
On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.
With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.
The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).
Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.
The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.
Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.
The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.
MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:
“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.
The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.
We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”
Finance
Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs
Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.
Finance
16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.
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