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Nigeria banks in crisis

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By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor, Kenneth Ehigiator, Prince Osuagwu & Emma Ovuakporie
Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC), Mrs Farida Waziri, said yesterday that there was no discrepancy between what appeared on the list of debtors owing banks and what they actually owed, noting that those owing have no choice but up as soon as possible.
Mrs. Waziri, who spoke at the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Ikeja, Lagos, also said the agency would hold on to the bank chiefs already with it until the monies were fully recovered.
She said: “There is no discrepancy in the figures quoted by the CBN as it affects what the persons mentioned owe the banks. There is nothing like discrepancy, if there is, it is either you are owing, whatever amount you claim to be owing you will come and pay.
“We will meet with the bank and reconcile them, but the important thing is that you are owing , just come and pay. They have no choice, they have to comply. Do not forget we are working together with other relevant agencies on the matter.
“It is a very serious matter pertaining to the economy , and the entire country as a whole, Nigerians are watching , the international community is watching , we are working with other agencies , the Nigeria Police, security and exchange commission, NDIC, all hands are on deck, there is no way that we will not accomplish this task of recovering this money.
“It is a shock to me; I never realised that any bank anywhere in the world will give such magnitude of money without any collateral. I am learning about it for the first time, it is amazing to me.
“The other security agencies are right inside the banks now; they are working, and by next week, I will give an update.”
She said only one of the bank chiefs who was outside the country at the time of the CBN revelation was not with the EFCC.
According to her, names of those who have paid up their debts will be de-listed as soon as they pay up their debts.
” Well, one is outside the country, and the others are with us; we will give feed back on those that have paid. I will be briefing the media to remove the names of those that have paid, but they are speculating that one escaped abroad,‚Äù Mrs Waziri said.
On the recent statement by the United States secretary of State, Mrs Hilary Clinton, the EFCC boss said events have overtaken the development, as the anti- graft agency has demonstrated that action speaks louder than words.
“We do not need to be talking about it, action speaks louder than words. It has been over flogged, it is enough, we should leave it at that .
On how the EFCC is gaining the sympathy of Nigerians, She said : ” Many Nigerians now believe in us, gradually, we will get there.”
On how, the judiciary should assist the EFCC, Mrs Waziri said: ” This is one area where we need the support of the media because of the frivolous court interlocutory injunctions given by judges.
‚ÄúAll the time, this stalls our cases, judges should put down their feet and ensure that this distraction is stopped. Imagine the case of Madoff in the United States, the case was dispensed with within two weeks. What about O.J simpsons? It was double murder, the case was dispensed with within two years, why can’t we have cases fast-tracked , within the shortest possible time?
“That is why, I am still appealing for special courts because of the nature of the judiciary in this country. It is people who do not want to face reality that attack the EFCC. They like to blackmail the EFCC when the passports of indicted people are released. We need the support of every body in this war against corruption.”
Mrs. Waziri said the anti-graft agency would not allow itself to be frustrated by the antics of people who want the statusquo of corruption to subsist in the country.

More names of debtors coming– CBN
Meanwhile, The CBN yesterday in Abuja, said more names of those owing the five banks whose Managing Directors were removed last Friday, would soon be released.
The apex bank sacked the bank chief executives for incompetence on debt management and consequently injected N400billion to boost their operations.
The affected banks are Intercontinental Bank, Oceanic Bank, Union Bank, FinBank and AfriBank.
According to the statement, the banks are exposed to the capital market to the tune of N500billion out of the N800billion exposure by all the banks.
The CBN said the capital market lost more than 70 per cent of value in stocks in less than a year from 2008 and 2009, making the banks to fall short of standard.
The sack of the chief executives was followed by a publication of individual and company names of debtors to the banks, in which many prominent business magnates featured.
However, the CBN in the statement, admitted errors in the titles of some agencies indebted to the banks.
“Meanwhile, more lists of other debtors and defaulters are being compiled and will be published in due course,” a statement from the regulatory body said.

Mobitel faults CBN on list of debtors
The management of Mobitel Nigeria limited, yesterday faulted the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN on the list of debtors that resulted in the exit of five bank managing Directors.
The telecommunications company, said that going by the inconsistencies on the list, a proper probe should be conducted to find out if people did not use the opportunity to get at their perceived enemies.
Mobitel was actually reacting to its inclusion in the list of debtors linking it to about 1.3b debt to intercontinental bank, which allegedly summed up to the bad debts that saw the oust of former Managing Director of the bank, Dr Erastus Akingbola.
Spokesperson of the company, Mr Okon Iyanan, told Vanguard that contrary to the CBN’s list of debtors, Mobitel had cleared every outstanding debt to intercontinental bank as far back as 2008, and did not see reason why the company’s name would be linked to such a damaging scenario playing out in the banking sector now.
According to Iyanam, “ I think that somebody wants to use this opportunity to get at their perceived enemies or how can one say that Mobitel is still owing a bank that has given it duly executed Deed of Release in line with the settlement arrangement”
“As a matter of fact we also have a letter written by the bank to that effected which dated as far back as August 2008. In fact some of the things happening in this country is to say the least, terrible.
A copy of the letter allegedly written by Intercontinental bank to Mobitel, made available to Vanguard, confirmed that the company was in the clear to any debt to the bank. The letter dated Auguat 8, 2008 and signed by two Loan Recovery officials of the bank, Kehinde Okelade and Ifeanyi Onyimadu, read in part “ we acknowledge the receipt of your Skye bank draft for the sum of 1000,000,000.00 being the full and final settlement of your company’s outstanding indebtedness to the bank. Further to the above please find attached, 8 copies of the Deed of Release duly executed by the bank in line with the settlement arrangement”.
The letter further said that “in the meantime, we undertake to forward to you the duly executed termination of Appointment of Receiver/Manager as soon as we receive value to that draft”
However, efforts to get the corporate Affairs of the bank to confirm if the bank actually did get value of the draft proved abortive as the phones rang without anybody picking them

Oceanic bank petitions President
Oceanic Bank under the management of Dr. Cecilia Ibru has raised a petition to the President alleging that “the conclusion in the context of section 33 is therefore premature, smacks of pre-emption of the examination results and would support the view that the CBN Governor already had a mind-set on the issue and was only justifying a preconceived course of action by ordering an inspection”.
In the petition by R. Ajibola Oluyede TRLPLAW, Lagos the petitioner stated that Section 35 of BOFI prescribes that the CBN must be satisfied that the bank examined under section 33 “is in a grave situation as regards the matters referred to in section 33(1) of the Act” before the CBN Governor can exercise the power to order “for reasons to be recorded in writing” the removal of any manager, officer or director of the bank examined
The petition said “Our client is being punished because of its heavy support for the importation of petroleum products, which is an essential commodity, and without such support could have become scarce and result in political upheaval. To ensure that the country has uninterrupted supply of petroleum products banks finance importers of petroleum products. These importers are licensed and duly approved by PPPRA an agency of the government, which issues importers with import quotas based on which it pays subsidies on imports of Kerosene and Petrol.
‚ÄúBased on amounts advised by Oceanic Bank’s customers, over N20 billion is yet to be paid by PPPRA to these customers’ accounts with Oceanic Bank in respect of LCs dating as far back as December 2008. The bank has fully paid the overseas suppliers whilst PPPRA is over 8 months in arrears in reimbursing the bank. There was a letter from the Association of Major Marketers of petroleum products to the PPPRA advertised at page 16 of the Punch newspaper of Tuesday 18th August 2009 which confirms that PPPRA owes members of their association over N70 billion. How are the banks that have in good faith supported the government’s petroleum subsidy programme to be held responsible for the delay by PPPRA to pay‚Äù it queried.

Don’t move govt fund from the banks, HOS tells permsecs
The Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mr. Stephen Oronsaye, has told Permanent Secretaries to ensure compliance with the directive issued by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation to ministries, departments and agencies not to withdraw funds or close their accounts in the five banks where the Central Bank of Nigeria effected some change.
Mr. Oronsaye said this when he met with all Federal Permanent Secretaries yesterday in Abuja .
He reiterated his earlier statement that the action of the CBN was to pre-empt any chaotic situation and the injection of funds into them has stabilized the liquidity problem that might has arisen in the banks.
He urged the Permanent Secretaries to ensure that normal banking transactions are carried out between the banks and all MDAs and to further enlighten their staff members on the facts of the situation.
The Secretary to the Government of the Federation, had last Monday August, issued a circular advising MDAs not to move their accounts from the affected banks. This measure was also endorsed by the Federal Executive Council at its meeting on Wednesday, August 19. .

Afribank recovers N2.1 billion from debtors
The Managing Director of Afribank Plc, Mr Nebolisa Arah, says the bank has recovered N2.1 billlion.
Arah told newsmen yesterday in Lagos that as at Wednesday, Aug 19, 2009, the bank got N2 billion and today, Aug 20, 2009, it got N1 million.
He said that the bank had applied several methods for the recovery of its debt.
“Afribank today is strong and better able to fulfill its obligations to its numerous customers and carry on with its banking transaction seamlessly.
“We are committed to the best ethical practices and professional conduct in our business,” he said
He said that his major assignment was to stabilise the bank, secure and sustain the confidence of the banking public in its ability to serve them better and more efficiently.
According to Arah, Afribank remains a strong financial institution with prospects, potentials and great opportunities today than it was before.
“The bank in the last 50 years has undergone different forms of transformations and different ownership structures.
“The bank is known for its resilience and capacity building and capacity to withstand challenges,” he sad.
He also said the bank had employed new hands from one of the major banks in the country for the purpose of serving its customers better.
He said that the bank’s task was to stabilise the bank, restore confidence and outline its business continuation plan as well as leverage the goodwill of the bank.
Arah said that the bank received N50 billion out of the N400 billion bailout for the five banks whose CEOs were sacked recently.
File:Banks
20/8/2009.

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Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m

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African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.

The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.

On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.

With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.

The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).

Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.

The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.

Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.

The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.

MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:

“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.

The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.

We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”

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Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs

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Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.

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16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

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