Finance
Banker CEO to honour CBN Governor
By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor
The Chief Executive Officers of the 25 banks that scaled through the N25 billion minimum capital base will on March 18 honour the CBN Governor Professor Charles Soludo for his achievement in such a short period of time. The 25 banks are organising a parley in which all the banks will participate to celebrate the award given to the Governor by the Banker magazine as the African and Global Central Banker of the year 2005. The banker magazine is a subsidiary of the Financial Times of London.
The event which comes up on March 8, 2006 will hold at the Muson Center Lagos.
The gathering of Bank chief executives is also to honour Soludo’s achievement since assuming office in 2004. Bankers say that Soludo’s policy has helped to reshape banking in Nigeria into a much stronger and virile industry. Professor Soludo in less than two years in office has garnered several local and international awards. The event is expected to attract dignitaries from across the economy. The Governor of the Central Bank of Ghana Dr. Paul Acqual is expected to deliver the key note address on Africa Economy. Also expected are former Secretary General Common Wealth, Mr. Emeka Anyoku, Akintola Williams and Alhaji Aliko Dangote a foremost industrialist in Nigeria.
The Governor, Professor Charles Soludo, on Thursday, 19th January, 2006, at the Dorchester Hotel in London, was formally presented with the double award as the most outstanding Governor of the Central Bank in the world and in the African region in 2006. The ceremony, which coincides with CBN’s planned interactive session with foreign investors and the media on banking sector consolidation in Nigeria, also in London, was attended by investment bankers, government officials, the cr√®me of the global banking profession, members of the London diplomatic corps, and the international press.
The award which was instituted by The Banker magazine, published by the Financial Times of London, was in recognition of the efforts of chief executive officers of central banks across the world who have successfully conceived and implemented the most innovative banking policies in the year. Soludo’s successful implementation of the first phase of the banking sector reforms has earned him recognition as the man with the strongest success story in banking in the African region, which forms a separate category of award, as well as the global award. The Banker is the world’s leading banking sector magazine.
A key part of Soludo’s economic vision for Nigeria is to be Africa’s financial hub. A Herculean task by every measure but Soludo, who inspired and led the drafting of Nigeria’s medium term economic blueprint, the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS), is undaunted. He has hit the road with what he believes are the first pegs of Nigeria’s new financial system’s architecture.
On July 6, 2004, he had gathered Nigeria’s banking chiefs at his Abuja office and rolled out a 13-point agenda for banking sector reforms. Top on this tough list include the setting of a floor equivalent to $185 million as required capital-base for deposit money banking business in Nigeria. Before then Nigerian banks were required to have about $16 million minimum capitalisation.
The new agenda, among others, also required mergers and acquisitions for banks unable to make the new capitalisation by December 31, 2005; it also includes strict enforcement of corporate governance rules; close collaboration with Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) with the establishment of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU); rehabilitation of Nigeria’s moribund minting and security printing company; and high activity in proactively preventing imminent systemic crisis; the creation of a sound banking system and a more robust monetary policy formulation and implementation. Soludo believes that from all these will spring up healthy, big and strong banks that depositors can trust, banks that are investor-friendly and that can finance capital intensive projects; enhanced transparency, professionalism, good corporate governance and accountability; and a downward realignment of the cost structure of banks.
All these were designed to strengthen Nigerian banks, make them strong enough to play in the international banking arena, and to position Nigeria as Africa’s financial hub. This big bang consolidation and the reform in core monetary policy regime have produced outstanding results:
“There has been such an unprecedented deepening of the Nigerian capital market to the extent that the share of the banking sector in the total capitalisation of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) has doubled from about 24% as at June, 2004, to about 50% by November, 2005. It cannot be recalled that a single policy in any stock market anywhere in the world has so improved the fortunes of a single sector. Banking sector stocks have today become the hot cakes in the Nigeria capital market.
“Soludo’s reform of the Nigerian banking sector has also set the world record as the least-cost industry-wide restructuring of the banking sector anywhere in the world, with the programme gulping a paltry 0.7 % of GDP. The Malaysian reform which hitherto was held the world record cost about 4% of GDP.
“Nearly $3 million in new investments has been injected into the sector in one year. About $500 million of this came in from abroad. No single policy has attracted so much investment into any non-oil sector in the history of Nigeria within such a period.
“The new capital base has improved liquidity in the system and triggered a steady crashing of interesting 2005. “Lending to the private sector has grown by 40% in 2005 and has in turn lifted growth in the non-oil sector to 8.2% in 2005. “International credit rating for Nigerian banks has improved tremendously as growth in credit lines for some Nigerian banks from abroad has been enhanced by a s much as a factor of 10 in 2005. “There has been a renewed gush of depositor confidence in Nigerian banks today with the emergence of stronger and more reliable banks
Soludo
Finance
Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.
The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.
On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.
With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.
The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).
Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.
The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.
Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.
The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.
MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:
“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.
The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.
We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”
Finance
Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs
Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.
Finance
16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.
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