Agriculture
Brazil cut import tariffs to fight inflation—USDA
Government of Brazil (GOB) has cut import tariffs for several categories of goods, focusing on food staples to reduce consumer inflation. The decision was made by the Executive Management Committee (GECEX) of the Brazilian Chamber of Foreign Trade (CAMEX). The temporary import tariff reduction is in force from May 12 through the end of the year. Note that although the GOB zeroed out or reduced import tariffs for most food items, the import tariff on mozzarella cheese (HS: 0406.10) was raised back to its original tariff of 28 percent (due to pressure from the dairy sector). The reductions were as follows: Boneless and frozen beef (HS: 0202.30.00) – from 10.8% to 0%; Edible parts of chickens, minced, offal and frozen (HS: 0207.14) – from 9% to 0%; Wheat flour (HS: 1101.000) – from 10.8% to 0%; Other wheats and mixtures of wheat and rye (HS: 1001.99) – from 9% to 0%; Cookies and cookies (HS: 1905.31) – from 16.2% to 0%; Bakery, pastry and biscuit insurance (HS: 1905.90) – from 16.2% to 0%; Corn (grain) (HS: 1005.90) – from 7.2% to 0%
According to the report GECEX/CAMEX also authorised reduction of import tariffs on iron rods and bars from 10.8% to 4%, and on agricultural fungicide technical mancozeb from 12.6% to 4%, as well as on sulfuric acid – from 3.6% to 0% – which is used for making fertilizers. Brazil has been battling persistent consumer inflation ever since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the country’s annual consumer price inflation index (IPCA) hit a six-year high of 10.06 percent. By April 2022, the 12-month IPCA hit above 12 percent. Last month saw the largest monthly jump in inflation in 26 years. According to the government statistics body IBGE, inflation is mostly driven by food and fuel prices. In April, food and beverage prices rose over two percent, while increase in transport costs was just below two percent. The inflationary pressures have been reinforced by the disruption in commodity trade and supply chains on the account of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The Brazilian government has adopted a wholesale approach to fighting inflation. In May 2022, the Brazilian Central Bank (BC) has increased the Brazilian federal funds rate to 12.75 percent, the highest rate since February 2017. Meanwhile, the May import tariff cut is the second such temporary reduction this year. On March 22, Brazil temporarily eliminated the import tariff on ethanol as well as five other agricultural products (coffee, margarine, cheese, spaghetti, sugar, and soybean oil). At the time, the GOB noted that the rising costs of these items have been exerting pressure on inflation in Brazil. At the time, economists calculate the impact from the first tranche of reductions to cost the Brazilian government around R$ 1 billion (~$200 million) in revenues. This latest round of tariff cuts is estimated to further cut into the government revenues by R$ 750 million (~$150 million). Post anticipates that the lower import tariffs are unlikely to significantly alter Brazil’s agricultural trade dynamics. Brazil’s agricultural exports surpassed $100 billion in 2021, while its agricultural imports were just over $13 billion. Brazil’s agricultural imports are relatively low in part because Brazil’s simple average WTO bound tariff rate for agricultural products is over 35 percent. However, Brazil is also an agricultural powerhouse producer, and is able to supply its domestic demand for nearly every major agricultural commodity with domestic production.
Over the last two years, imports into Brazil have faced two significant challenges. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Brazilian real lost over 70 percent of its value, depreciating from below R$4 to the U.S. dollar, to well above R$5.5 to the U.S. dollar by mid-February 2022. The steep depreciation of the domestic currency fueled an agricultural commodity export boom, while also making imports an expensive proposition. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global shipping logistics. As a result, Brazil has struggled to secure shipping vessels and container ships in adequate volumes. Both factors are expected to continue to be challenges going forward. In addition, the current increase in global demand for agricultural commodities means that Brazil will face stiff competition from other markets for agricultural commodities. Brazil is a relatively minor importer of poultry and beef as it meets the vast majority of its consumption needs with domestic production. For poultry, Brazil is the global leader in exports, estimated at 14.86 million metric tons (MMT). Meanwhile Brazil imports just 5,000 metric tons (MT) of chicken meat, with 80 percent coming from Mercosur member Argentina and the remaining 20 percent being shipped from Chile. Both Argentina and Chile have a free trade agreement with Brazil allowing for duty free trade. Note that U.S. chicken meat does not have sanitary authorisation (i.e., a bilateral agreement) to enter the Brazilian market.
Agriculture
Rice farmers predict further price drop as Lagos govt pegs bag at N57,000
Some farmers’ associations in Lagos State have predicted further drop in the price of the commodity ahead of the yuletide following Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s slash in the price of Lagos rice.
The farmers made this known in separate interviews with journalists on Sunday in Lagos. Mr Sanwo-Olu recently slashed the price of Lagos Rice from N64,000 to N57,000 per bag, which the farmers described as a good development.
The vice chairman of the All Farmers Association, South-West and Lagos State chapter, Sakin Agbayewa, commended the state government for the strategic move.
Mr Agbayewa said the development would likely bring about competition in the sector, thereby crashing further the price of the commodity.
“And hopefully, we want to believe that with this competitive price and competition, maybe in one week or two weeks, the price of rice will further drop.
Presently, the price of foreign rice is between N52,000 and N56,000, and that depends on where you are buying it. If you are buying it very close to the border, it comes at N52,000.
If you are buying it from the main market, it sells between N54,000 and N55,000 per 50kg bag, and the extra cost comes off as transportation costs,” Mr Agbayewa said.
According to him, if foreign rice sells between N52,000 and N56,000, the consumers may be buying rice that has been stored for over three to five years or even expired.
“It is a good buy, I would prefer the Lagos rice at N57,000 than buy cheaper rice with lower quality,” he said.
On his part, the chairman of the Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria, Lagos State chapter, Raphael Hunsa, commended the Lagos State government for the initiative.
“The government is always on top in terms of policy decisions that affect the people.
The Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu dropping the price of rice is a great move.
If production is low, definitely the demand will be high, and subsequently, the price will be high too,” Mr Hunsa said.
The Lagos State government pegging a bag of rice at N57,000 this season is most beneficial to Nigerias.
“We, however, urge the government to continue to support rice farmers to increase our production, and subsequently, the price of rice and other staples will continue to drop.
This Christmas is now at our door, and everyone will celebrate well with this drop in price,” Mr unsa said. NAN
Agriculture
NALDA mega farm initiative to lift 100,000 people out of poverty
The National Agricultural Land Development Authority says its ongoing Renewed Hope mega farms estates in Kwara and Ekiti will lift no fewer than 100,000 people out of poverty. It said the project would also create 12,000 direct jobs, 30,000 indirect jobs. The executive secretary of NALDA, Cornelius Adebayo, said this on the sidelines of an event organised by the organisation at CoP30 and MoU signing ceremony in Belem, according to a statement on Thursday. He identified the estates as one of the organisation’s flagship projects under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu. He said they were large-scale agricultural settlements covering between 5,000 and 25,000 hectres.
Mr Adebayo said the pioneer estates had begun in Ekiti and Kwara with over 1,200 hectares and 1,050 hectares under cultivation. He said the agency’s carbon-credit initiative is not only a climate solution but also a socio-economic reform that empowers farmers. Mr Adebayo explained that under the Mega Farm Estates, each farmer is allocated five hectares of farmland. He said that this would enable them to earn sustainable agricultural income while also benefiting from a share of carbon credit revenues generated through structured tree-planting and estate-wide reforestation. “Our goal is to move Nigerians from a low-income bracket to a true middle-class economy by combining agricultural productivity with carbon-credit earning, farmers can become independent, prosperous and globally competitive.
These estates are fully mechanised, equipped with complete infrastructure such as roads, irrigation systems, processing hubs, housing, and energy systems to function as full agricultural settlements. As part of their sustainability framework, each estate will receive comprehensive perimeter fencing, along which NALDA will plant thousands of climate-resilient trees capable of generating significant carbon credits over time. This ensures that beyond food production and job creation, farmers within these estates can earn additional income from carbon markets, allowing them to transition from low-income status into the middle-income economy,” he said.
Mr Adebayo said the event provided a platform for Nigeria to share its contributions to global climate solutions, exchange knowledge with partners and strengthen collaboration on nature-based approaches that support mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable land use. He said that over the years the NALDA’s operational mandate was expanded to directly align with Nigeria’s climate commitments by integrating afforestation, reforestation, sustainable land management, and biodiversity enhancement into its plantation programmes. Mr Adebayo said that NALDA’s plantations across different ecological zones represented one of the most promising nature-based climate assets in Nigeria. “They hold the potential to generate high-integrity carbon removals, attract climate finance, and empower thousands of young people and rural farmers. Our presence at CoP30 is to spotlight these transformational efforts and outline the ambitious NALDA Plantation Carbon Roadmap,” he said. NAN
Agriculture
Cassava remains key to Africa’s food security, industrial growth, says PAOSMI
The director-general of the Pan-African Organisation for Small and Medium Industries, Henry Emejuo, says cassava remains central to Africa’s food security and industrial development. Mr Emejuo, who spoke on the sidelines of the just-concluded three-day Africa Cassava Conference in Abuja, described the crop as both an economic commodity and a daily staple across the continent. He said cassava’s versatility made it indispensable in households, as there was hardly a day when a Nigerian or African home did not consume a cassava-based product such as garri or tapioca. Emejuo said the crop also held significant industrial value, producing materials such as ethanol, high-quality cassava flour, sorbitol and healthy sweeteners used across manufacturing sectors.
He said the conference provided a critical platform for policymakers, scientists and industrialists to harmonise strategies that would deepen cassava utilisation and unlock its economic potential. The PAOSMI boss said:” Delegates from more than seven African countries spent three days examining policy, technical and scientific issues affecting the cassava value chain.” He described the conference as a success, saying the outcomes would guide countries in expanding the industrial use of cassava and in strengthening its role in driving economic development. Mustafa Bakano, national president of the Nigeria Cassava Growers Association, said deliberations from the meeting would address key challenges faced by smallholder farmers, including access to finance, farming practices, and industrial standards.
According to him, the presence of financial institutions such as the Bank of Industry offered stakeholders the opportunity to develop practical solutions to present to governments. Michael Kento, an assistant professor of Agricultural Sciences and Food Security at the University of Juba, South Sudan, described the conference as an eye-opener for his country. He expressed South Sudan’s zeal to learn from Nigeria’s leadership in cassava production, especially in extension services, processing, marketing, policy development and research. Mr Kento said Nigeria’s cassava success would translate to the continent’s success, and deeper collaboration between both countries would strengthen the subsector and improve food security, nutrition and industrial growth in South Sudan.
Emmanuel Bobobee of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, said mechanised cassava production was key to transforming cassava into an engine for Africa’s next phase of industrial development. Mr Bobobee said his mechanical cassava harvester, already in use in several countries, could support large-scale production if adopted more widely. He added, ”The participation of seven countries demonstrates rising continental interest in cassava, and the crop should be placed at the centre of Africa’s fourth industrial revolution. Ghana and Nigeria share similar agricultural challenges, and both countries stand to benefit from sharing innovations and strengthening cross-border collaboration.*
The three-day conference brought together policymakers, researchers, industrialists and farmers to explore opportunities in processing, technology adoption, export and the development of cassava-based products across Africa. It ended with a dinner and the presentation of awards to distinguished players and partners in the sector.
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