Finance
Debt relief the way forward
By Omoh Gabreil, Business Editor
President Olusegun Obasanjo said recently in Abuja that Nigeria can not meet the 2015 target date set by the United Nations for poverty eradication otherwise called the Millennium Development Goal, MDG without debt forgiveness from creditor nations to which Nigeria is indebted. Official figures say that about 54.6 per cent of Nigeria population, 65.4 million out of the 150 million Nigerians live below N134 per day, one dollar per day. This means that 65.4 million Nigerians on daily basis spend N134 on food, clothing, shelter, education and transportation whereas it is estimated that Nigeria pay out about $9 (N1,206) per head on debt service. The figure are damning showing Nigeria in the face of plenty as a very poor country.
Nigeria at the moment with a population of 150 million people is owing about $32.9 billion both principal, interest and penalties for not paying on time. Nigeria’s debt is of three categories, that owed to multilateral institutions, foreign governments and private institutions. Debt cancellation as it stands now can only come from the first two. The bulk of Nigeria debt is from private institutions which government of the countries involved can not cancel on their own. If Nigera is considered for debt relief it may be a temporary relief. Nigeria debt stock as it stands has 83.2 per cent owed to Paris club, 9.4 per cent multilateral and 4.38 per cent London club. Since coming into office, the Obasanjo administration has traveled to most of these countries to plead Nigeria’s case for debt forgiveness. Just last week what seemed all along as a huge joke is materialising as the finance ministers of G8 announced a 100 per cent debt cancellation for 18 most highly indebted poor Nations. Indications emerging from the group showed that 20 other countries will benefit from the debt cancellation programme of the G8 for which the minster of Finance Dr. Okonjo-Iweala said Nigeria may be under a special deal.
The world Bank and the IMF had evolved HIPC poverty reduction programme for which every country in the group was asked to articulate and submit poverty reduction programme for the World Bank and IMF to approve and support. Nigeria in its usual ways developed the NEEDS document under President Obasanjo which has received the approval of the World Bank and the IMF.
President Obasanjo has been consistent on the drive for debt relief and his effort is commendable.
Debt relief is being considered for poor countries to enable them break the shackles of underdevelopment, support sustainable infra structural development, consolidate the gains of reform agenda, deepen the structure and practice of democracy and accountability, and further enhance the struggle against poverty.
This would require that money realised from debt relief is invested in pro people policies and programme. The debt overhang is a direct obstacle to peace and development and erodes the gains of democratic practice.
The government in order to further convince the international community of its commitment to investing the gains from debt relief must draw up programmes and projects for which such mony will be channelled. The government must also show further courage of dealing with corruption by identifing those who took most of these loans and did not use them for the purpose for which they were contracted. The government should also set in motion machinery to check over invoicing of goods coming into the country and under invoicing of products coming into the country.
It is equally important that the federal government should attempt to verify some of these claims on Nigeria. In the distant past the Federal military regime through the CBN made a glib attempt at verifying the nation’s indebtedness by contracting Chase Mahattan Bank. The exercise led to the discovery of some spurious claims on Nigeria to the tune of $2billion which the government repudiated. The need for debt reconciliation is more so considering the fact that various debt figures exist between the CBN, IMF, federal ministry of Finance ETC
President Obasanjo recently found a grand alliance with Prime Minister Tony Blair in the campaign for debt relief for Nigeria and other African countries as expressed through the report of the UK Commission for Africa”.
We urge the President not to relent in his effort and friend of Nigeria and Africa to continue to support debt relief efforts, advocate for Nigeria, campaign for debt relief as well as intensify their investment processes in Nigeria.
Editorial 13/06/05
Finance
Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.
The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.
On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.
With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.
The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).
Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.
The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.
Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.
The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.
MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:
“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.
The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.
We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”
Finance
Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs
Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.
Finance
16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.
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