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FX inflows surge 24% from Non-bank corporates in July 2025
Non-bank corporates have surpassed foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) for two consecutive weeks, indicating improved investor confidence and a 24 percent increase in foreign exchange inflows into the country for July 2025, according to data from FMDQ. FPIs remained the primary source of inflows overall, representing about 45% of all inflows in July. Driven by favorable carry trade conditions and generally stable global macroeconomic factors, offshore investor inflows rose to $1.7 billion from $1.5 billion in June, reflecting cautious foreign investor enthusiasm. The Naira held the N1,550/$ band while the haven currency strengthened in the global financial market Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves reached $41.046 billion on August 20, the highest level since December 2, 2021, according to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) most recent data. The country’s FX reserves had been steadily declining since the end of 2021 as the apex bank dipped into them to support the naira before it started an accretion on the back of various CBN reforms. Last year, the total had dropped to almost $31 billion.
Investor confidence in the Nigerian economy has increased because of the various foreign exchange reforms, including initiatives to reduce the forex backlog The CBN has begun the process of unifying exchange rates to reduce arbitrage opportunities and decrease market volatility. It introduced the Nigerian Foreign Exchange (FX) Code and cleared more than $7 billion of the verified backlog of forex forwards to ensure the market follows international best practices. “We have done what we should do, which is act as a catalyst to ensure that this happens,” said CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso at the latest Monetary Policy Committee meeting, confirming further reserve growth. “It is also happening now. It is beginning to occur. I assure you that the statistics show that it is starting to happen,” the CBN chief added. U.S dollar attracts buying pressure ahead of Jerome Powell’s speech. Markets remained cautious ahead of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech, as traders scaled back their expectations for an impending interest rate cut. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US dollar (USD) against a basket of six other major currencies, was flat on Friday morning during early Asian trading hours at 98.65.
Currency traders continued to reduce their bets on a rate cut ahead of Powell’s speech as the Federal Reserve chair later on Friday. Investors are watching to see if the Fed chair will push back on current expectations for rate cuts, as Powell has used such opportunities to make market-moving policy announcements in recent years. The central bank has left interest rates unchanged this year, citing increased uncertainty over tariffs. Powell and his colleagues face pressure from President Donald Trump, who has criticized the Fed and is calling for a drastic rate cut, with some members of the administration advocating for an unprecedented half-percentage-point cut next month. According to Fed Chicago President Austan Goolsbee, he hopes that one “dangerous” data point is simply an anomaly, even though some recent inflation readings have been better than expected. Traders reduced their bets on rate cuts due to the strong factory purchasing managers index, despite data showing a rise in jobless claims, which also pointed to a slowing labor market.
Manufacturing growth was the fastest since 2022, based on one measure. A more hawkish stance from Fed officials and improved US economic data could support the DXY. According to the CME FedWatch tool, markets now estimate about a 70 percent chance of a rate cut in September, down from 90 percent a week earlier. The Fed’s annual Jackson Hole symposium will attract attention in hopes of revealing the policy outlook. Analysts expect Powell’s dovish shift to soon influence the US dollar. With a senior official, the Justice Department suggested potential plans to investigate Fed Governor Lisa Cook in the interim.
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Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities
A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians.
In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.
PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.
Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.
NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.
The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.
The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.
News
EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp
EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.
Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.
EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”
A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.
Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.
Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.
Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters
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Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds
The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.
The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.
In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters
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