Business
GTB, Stanbic IBTC, Keystone bank queried over TSA violation
Guaranty Trust Bank, Stanbic IBTC and Keystone Bank have been queried by the Accountant General of the federation for violating the Treasury Single Accounts (TSA) guidelines by concealing funds belonging to Ministries, Departments and Agencies of the federal government. But bankers say that the office of the Accountant General of the federation has no power to query banks on TSA that it should rather query the MDAs.
Stanbic IBTC has however rejected the accusation saying it has been complying with the TSA directive, while GTBank explained why it has allowed some MDAs to continue to operate their accounts contrary to the TSA directive
Vanguard had exclusively reported last month that some MDAs are circumventing the TSA guidelines by operating accounts with banks. Vanguard also reported that the violations were abetted by banks who agree to use pseudo names to open accounts for the MDAs.
Vanguard investigations reveal that prior to the report; the AGF had queried GTBank, Stanbic IBTC, Keystone bank and some other banks over the violation. Speaking under condition of strict anonymity, a banking source said, “It is a serious issue to the extent that the Office of the AGF recently queried some banks over it.”
It was gathered that the query was contained in a letter titled: “Non-Compliance with the Treasury Single Account (TSA) Directive”. Addressed to the Managing Director/Chief Executive of each banks, the letter was signed by the AGF, Mr. Ahmed Idris while the Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria was copied.
A copy of the letter made available to Vanguard on condition of anonymity stated: “We have observed with dismay that Deposit Money Banks are concealing funds belonging to the federal government ministries, departments and agencies in their various banks. This is in violation of the Presidential Directive on the TSA policy that all funds belonging to the federal government MDAs including foreign currency denominated funds be transferred to the TSA
“Accordingly, you are once again requested to transfer all balances belonging to federal government owned MDAs using the CBN Payment Gateway to the appropriate TSA accounts at CBN and close the accounts immediately. Furthermore, you are to provide evidence of compliance by forwarding schedule of accounts and balances transferred in both soft and hard copies for the attention of Director (Funds), Office of the Accountant General of the Federal. Take note that failure to comply with this directive will attract sanctions”.
We have complied-Stanbic IBTC
In its response, Stanbic IBTC rejected the accusation saying it has been complying with the TSA directive. In a letter to the AGF signed by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Bank, Mr. Rotimi Adojutelegan, the bank stated, “We refer to your letter dated 12 May 2016 received at out office on 01 June 2016. Kindly find attached schedules for local currency and foreign currency transfers for various federal government ministries, departments and agencies as requested.
Please be informed that the bank has complied with the TSA as all funds belonging to the affected federal MDAs have been duly remitted to their respective accounts with the CBN. Do not hesitate to contact us should you have any further enquires in this regard.”
Why we allow some MDAs operate accounts-GTB
In its response to the query, Guaranty Trust Bank explained why it has allowed some MDAs to continue to operate accounts, saying it needs clarification from the AGF on the status of the MDAs.
In a letter to the AGF signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the bank, Mr. Adebanji Adeniyi and General Manager Wholesale Banking, Miriam Olusanya, GTBank stated: “We refer to your letter referenced Funds/TSA/24/1 and dated 12th May 2016, but received by GTBank on June 1, 2016.
We wish to state that we have been complying with the Presidential directive on the transfer of balances on federal government’s ministries, departments and agencies account to the TSA. The bank fully remitted all the balances standing to the favour of FGN MDAs account to the TSA account on September 15, 2015 and October 16, 2015 respectively. However, subsequent inflows into the MDAs account was permitted based on the instruction of the CBN and these funds have been consistently swept / transferred into dedicated TSA accounts on daily/weekly basis as deemed fit/agreed with various MDAs
“Therefore, the balances with us on the various MDAs as at June 1, 2016 relates to: Subsequent inflows into agreed MDAs account which have not been transferred; balances/funds in certain MDAs accounts previously transferred by us but returned back to the bank: Balances/funds in the account of Abuja MDAs, Military, WAEC and other grey areas on which we require clarification are as disclosed in Appendix 3
“It is pertinent at this point to state that we have transferred all the balances in Category A as listed in Appendix 1 and subsequently closed the affected accounts.
We seek clarification on what to do with the balances under category B and C as listed in Appendix 2 and 3 respectively and have provided a brief on the operational dynamics of some of the customers within these categories B and C:
“Treatment of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) accounts: The FIRS maintained accounts with the Bank for the purpose of tax collection from the members of the public. The current practice is that the Bank collects the revenue on behalf of FIRS using the dedicated Pay Direct platform and subsequently sweeps the collections from these accounts to the Federation account as soon as FIRS initiates a debit request through NIBSS.
“We are of the opinion that closure of the FIRS accounts with the Bank will make it
difficult for members of the public to pay their taxes to FIRS. We therefore seek the
position of your esteemed office on whether the FIRS accounts with the Bank should
be closed or the Bank should continue to operate the accounts.
“Treatment of Abuja Accounts: The Bank maintains accounts of some Abuja
Parastatal and Agencies, notable among these are Abuja Environmental Protection
Board, Abuja Technology Village Free Zone, FCT Water Board, Abuja Geographic
Information System, among others. Please refer to Appendix 2 for the full list of
these accounts.
We are maintaining these relationships based on the Customers claim that the Agencies and Parastatal were set up to serve the FCT reminiscent of typical Ministries at the State level.
We therefore seek your opinion on whether the Bank should continue to operate these accounts or transfer the balances on them and close the accounts afterwards.
“Accounts of the Military, Police, etc.: Following the Presidential directive to transfer MDAs funds to TSA in September 2015, the Bank transferred the balances on the accounts of various Armed Forces which include The Nigerian Army, The Nigerian Police, The Nigerian Navy, Nigerian Air Force and Department of State Security Service (DSS). This action was met with resistance from these categories of Customers, in some instances, our branches were stormed and staff in those branches threatened and the Bank was severely warned not to make further transfer from the accounts.
The Customers posit that their inability to have easy access to their funds is slowing
down their operations. In view of the threat to safety to life and property of the Bank,
the Bank ceased to effect further transfer standing to the credit of these Armed
Forces. We therefore seek your opinion on the way forward (transfer / closure) as regards
this category of customer.
“Accounts of Paramilitary: in the same vein, the Paramilitaries have also
challenged the Bank’s legality to transfer the balances on their accounts to TSA with
some of them claiming that the funds in their accounts relates to membership
contributions and other donations. In this category, we have Federal Road Safety
Commission (FRSC) units, Nigerian Prisons Service, Nigeria Security and Civil
Defence Corps, among others. We therefore need clarification on how the accounts of these Paramilitaries should be treated.
Customs Revenue: The Customs revenue is currently being remitted to the Customs on a daily basis in line with an existing remittance arrangement. The Bank therefore seeks the position of your esteemed office on whether the Customs accounts with the Bank should be closed or the Bank should continue to operate the accounts.
“Others: Other customers which we are seeking clarification on how to treat the accounts are WAEC, Transmission Company of Nigeria, Nigerian Telecommunications limited, Cooperative Societies, NAFDAC. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, Bank of Agriculture, Pension Funds of MDAs, Staff Clubs and Cooperative Societies of MDAs, etc. Additionally we noted that some MDAs are not profiled on REMITA and this is stalling the Bank’s ability to transfer the balances on them to TSA. Please refer to Appendix 3 for the full list.”
Business
FG earned N2.78trn from Company Income Tax in second quarter 2025—NBS
National Bureau of Statistics has said that Nigeria’s Company Income Tax rose sharply in the second quarter of 2025, hitting N2.78 trillion.
The figure represents a significant 40.27 per cent increase compared to the N1.98 trillion recorded in the first quarter of the year, reflecting both improved tax compliance and stronger corporate performance across key economic sectors.
The NBS report said that domestic company income tax payments accounted for the bulk of the revenue, contributing N2.31 trillion, while offshore collections stood at N469.36 billion during the period under review.
According to the NBS, the financial and insurance sector recorded the highest quarter-on-quarter growth, rising by an astonishing 772.29 per cent, driven by improved profitability among banks, fintechs, and insurance firms following robust half-year earnings.
This, according to NBS, was followed by wholesale and retail trade, as well as motor vehicle repair activities, which grew by 538.38%.
Activities of households as employers also surged by 526.79%, although their overall contribution to total company income tax remained negligible.
On the flip side, some sectors experienced sharp declines in company income tax remittances.
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies dropped by –45.01%, while education, public administration, defence, and compulsory social security recorded declines of –26.61% and –18.17% respectively.
The contraction in these sectors, particularly education and public administration, highlights persistent structural and fiscal challenges confronting government-funded institutions.
In terms of contribution to total tax revenue, financial and insurance activities led with a dominant 44.13%, reflecting the sector’s continuing expansion and strong capital flows.
Manufacturing followed with 15.57%, bolstered by increased production output and improved supply chain activity.
Mining and quarrying ranked third, contributing 9.18%, supported by higher commodity prices and renewed interest in solid mineral development.
At the bottom of the contribution chart were activities of households as employers, which accounted for just 0.01%, as well as activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies, and water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation services, each contributing 0.04%. Despite economic headwinds, year-on-year company income tax collection still rose by 12.66% when compared to Q2 2024, underscoring moderate but steady improvement in government revenue mobilisation.
Company income tax collection in the same period of 2024 rose by 150.83 per cent N2.47 trillion. In the first three months of the year, company income tax collection stood at N984.61 billion. According to the report, local payments in the period under review amounted to N1.35 trillion, while foreign CIT payments contributed N1.12 trillion. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors exhibited the highest growth rate at 474.50%, followed by financial and insurance activities at 429.76%, and manufacturing at 414.15%.
Business
Lagos govt promises MSMEs continued visibility, market access
Lagos State government has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the state through visibility, capacity building, and market access. Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment, Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, made the pledge on Sunday at the closing ceremony of the 2025 Lagos International Trade Fair (LITF). The 38th edition of the event, organised by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), had its theme as “Connecting Business, Creating Value.”
Ms Ambrose-Medebem said every entrepreneur, regardless of scale, deserves an enabling environment to thrive and contribute meaningfully to the state’s economic prosperity. She said the state, through strategic investments in infrastructure, institutional reforms, and continuous engagement with the private sector, was building a Lagos that worked for business. The commissioner added that the state would continue to foster innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability.
“As a government, we remain steadfast in our commitment to making Lagos the preferred destination for commerce and enterprise. This fair has once again demonstrated the power of connection: connection between producers and consumers, investors and innovators, the government and the private sector, and local entrepreneurs and global brands. Every handshake, every conversation, every business card exchanged here is a building block toward the future we are creating, a future of prosperity that leaves no one behind,” she said.
The commissioner urged businesses to continue to connect, collaborate, and create value, saying, “In Lagos, we do not just trade goods; we trade ideas, build futures, and transform lives. “Together, let us continue to make Lagos not just a place of commerce, but a symbol of progress, innovation, and endless opportunity.” Gabriel Idahosa, president of LCCI, urged governments at all levels to continue addressing the issues of creating an enabling environment in the country.Mr Idahosa said focus should be on infrastructure, security, and implementing the right policies to address the key drivers of high inflation.
This, he said, was needed to fully harness the vast enterprising resources of domestic and foreign investors for the diversification of our economy and the welfare of our people. He pledged the commitment of the organised private sector to stand solidly behind the state in its quest to actualise its innovative initiatives on all fronts. NAN
Business
Jumia posts $17.7m pre-tax loss in Q3, down 1% in 12 Months
Jumia Technologies AG posts a $17.7 million loss before income tax in the third quarter of 2025, down 1% year-on-year from $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. The road to profitability has remained long as ecommerce continues to face uncertainties, including widening competition with rivals in the same industry. The e-commerce company revenue came in at $45.6 million compared to $36.4 million in the third quarter of 2024, representing a 25% year-over-year surge in the period. The company reported gross merchandise value of $197.2 million compared to $162.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, up 21% year-over-year. Excluding South Africa and Tunisia, physical goods GMV grew 26% year-over-year, Jumia revealed in the unaudited financials.
Jumia said in its report that the GMV growth was driven by supply and strong marketing execution, partially offset by lower corporate sales in Egypt. Excluding corporate sales, GMV in reported currency grew 37% year-over-year. Nigeria’s momentum accelerated, with order growth up 30% and GMV up 43% year-over-year, Jumia said. The e-commerce giant’s operating loss reduced by 13% year-over-year to $17.4 million compared to $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The company’s adjusted earnings before interest tax depreciation and amortisation loss dropped by 17% to $14.0 million compared to $17.0 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Jumia reported a loss before income tax of $17.7 million, a slight reduction of 1% compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2024. Liquidity printed at $82.5 million, a decrease of $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included the net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Its net cash flow used in operating activities settled at $12.4 million compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million.
Jumia reported that customers’ orders grew 34% year-over-year, driven by strong execution, enhanced product assortment, and healthy consumer demand across key categories. It said quarterly active customers ordering physical goods grew by 23% year-over-year, highlighting continued engagement and customer loyalty. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s liquidity position was $82.5 million, comprised of $81.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 million in term deposits and other financial assets, it said in the report Jumia’s liquidity position decreased by $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to an increase of $71.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, which included net proceeds from the August 2024 At-the-Market (ATM) offering, and a decrease of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a net cash used of $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2024 and $12.7 million used in the second quarter of 2025. The result includes a positive working capital contribution of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared to a negative working capital contribution of $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting improvements in operating performance.
In addition, the Company reported $1.4 million in capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting investments in infrastructure and facility enhancements to support business growth. “This quarter marks a significant acceleration in customer demand and order growth, driven by strong execution across our markets and growing consumer trust in the Jumia brand. We believe Jumia has reached an inflection point as our compelling value proposition, and improved operational discipline position us for sustainable, profitable growth.
“We continue to strengthen our cost structure and sharpen operational discipline, reinforcing our path toward profitability. Our focus remains on execution and customer engagement as we build a more efficient business.
“We believe that we are on track to reach breakeven on a Loss before Income tax basis in Q4 2026 and achieve full-year profitability in 2027, positioning Jumia for long-term growth and value creation.”
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