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Local refining cost N136/litre, marketers make N9/litre —-NNPC

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Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation has said that it cost N136 to refine one litre of petrol in Nigeria. Speaking at the ongoing oil and gas conference in Abuja, Mr. Anibor Kragha, Chief Operating Officer, Refineries of the NNPC, stated that presently, only the Port Harcourt and Kaduna refineries are working, though far below their installed capacity.

Kragha said that the depot price of petrol produced from the country’s refineries currently stood at N133 per litre, while the ex-depot price is N136 per litre, meaning that at N145, oil marketers are gaining N9 from a litre of PMS from the country’s refineries. He stated that despite the not-too-good shape of the refineries, the NNPC has no mandate to sell any equity in any of the refineries, stating that it had set a 24-month target to revamp the refineries and also boost Nigeria’s refining capacity through the co-location arrangement among others.

He said that the two refineries are producing about five million litres of Automotive Gasoline Oil, AGO, as well as Premium Motor Spirit, PMS, and Household Kerosene, HHK. He stated that as at January 2017, all the four refineries were working, until a few days ago, when the Warri refinery was shut down due to some technical faults.
“The only refinery that is having some issues is the one in Warri, because we have a bit of a power challenge and we are working very hard with General Electric, GE, to address that. But in January all of them were working. The whole Port Harcourt refinery has come on stream and they are running well.
“Meanwhile the Warri refinery had also started running but there is something with the gas turbine generators that tripped, so it was shut down to make sure we address that, but as you know you cannot start up the equipment without having negative things happen.”
“We have gas turbine generations in Warri and they shift. We have GE on site to correct it. It is not an efficiency thing. All the units were running — Crude Distillation Unit, CDU, Fluid Catalytic Converter, FCC, and they were running in Warri and then we have this trip and said we are going to shut down to address it properly.”
A one time Managing Director of the Port Harcourt and Kaduna Refineries, Mr. Alex Ogedegbe, warned against incorporating illegal crude oil refiners, stating that it poses serious hazards and risks to the environment, lives of individuals and vehicles.
He said, “It should not be encouraged. We are talking about stolen crude. The risk on their lives is very disastrous. Illegal refineries are illegal. They are very dangerous things to have around. The products they produce are not on specifications.
He, however, commended the Federal Government’s efforts at revamping the country’s refineries, stating that the refineries should be run like private businesses with profit-making motives.
Ogedegbe said, “The Federal Government is already doing the right thing to rehabilitate the existing refineries by calling those companies that build them. The government may not have the money to finance it. When they rehabilitate the refineries, they would be producing. Like the Port Harcourt refinery can produce a 150,000 barrels of crude per day. But today it is not producing 15,000.
“Rehabilitate the existing ones and form partnership with the private sector so they can be run like businesses. It means we have to make profit and when that is achieved we then reinvest into the business. Today the federal government is not making profit from any of the refineries, but losses.
“And so if they go with the private investors who knows about refining, the investors will make profit. Today, Eleme petrochemical makes N25 billion to N30 billion profit every year. The government takes maybe 25 per cent of that money on Eleme. Let them do the same to the refineries, make profit and give the government dividend.”
Commenting on plans to build smaller and modular refineries in the country, he said, “There is no new refinery today in the world that is less than 500,000 barrels per day. The cost of putting 500,000 is the same cost as putting 100,000 barrels. While do you think Dangote is building 650,000 and not 100,000. The cost is almost the same for 100,000 barrels.”

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Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities

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A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians. 

In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.

PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.

Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.

NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.

The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.

The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.

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EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp

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EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.

Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.

EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”

A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.

Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.

Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.

Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters

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Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds

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The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.

The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.

In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters

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