Industry
Low grade cement: Dangote, others disagree on prescribed standard
Dangote Group has distanced itself from the raging controversy that cement sold in the Nigerian market are of the 32.5 grade that can only be used for plastering, culvert and other low level construction. The company said it is within the realm of Standard Organisation of Nigeria, SON, to fish out those manufacturing and selling 32.5 grade and ensure that only the prescribed standard cement is sold in the Nigeria market, adding that it is only the regulator that can spot the difference as there is no physical features to determine the grade except through laboratory test.
But other cement manufacturers differ, saying that there should be no limitation on cement products in the market place as that the 32.5 grade has been part of building in Nigeria for 54 years. They said “We believe fundamentally that consumers should have a choice of products to suit their needs and applications. Current and future standards should continue to ensure that there is a good environment for choice, competition and quality.
“It is a fact that in the last few years, there has been more innovation and product choice, which has actually generated price reductions for end users.It has been suggested that cement products should be limited and some removed from the market. Products such as 32.5 have actually been part of building in Nigeria for the last 54 years and are used widely throughout the world. Limiting product choices will not be good for the consumer and will send the industry backwards and away from current international trend,” the manufacturers stressed, while assuringthat the cement manufacturing community will “continue to support all initiatives in conjunction with other stakeholders to eradicate building collapse.”
Messrs Dangote Cement Nigeria Plc pointedly dissociated itself from the companies producing 32.5grade cement in the country. The company explained that it produces only the 42.5 grade of cement in its three plants at Ibeshe, Gboko and Obajana.
Dangote Group’s Director of Sales and Marketing, Mr. Ekanem Etim, who made the clarifications at a news briefing in Lagos, called on SON to enforce the regulation that only cement that meets the 42.5 grade is manufactured or imported into the country.
He noted that before now when cement was largely imported, SON had insisted that only 42.5 grade of cement was allowed into Nigeria and wondered why upon domestication of production, the same regulation should not be applied.
Earlier last week, other cement manufacturers in Nigeria had distanced themselves from the recent claim that poor cement quality is responsible for the increasing menace of building collapse in the country. The manufacturers, who debunked the claim, comprised Ashaka Cement Plc, Lafarge WAPCO Plc, Northern Cement Company of Nigeria, Sokoto and United Cement Company Plc, Calabar. But the Dangote group was not represented at that meeting.
In a statement, the other manufacturers said: “The Nigerian cement industry is one of the most modern in Africa with significant new technology and capacity recently installed. Cement quality conforms to the highest international standards and the industry is constantly working with the regulatory authorities (Standards Organisation of Nigeria) to ensure up-to-date testing, certification of products and quality norms.”
It stated further that the cement industry in Nigeria is “committed to the sustainability of construction and we share public concern regarding the menace of building collapse.” Commenting on the possible cause of building collapse, the manufacturers said, “Experience throughout the world has shown very clearly that cement quality is not the source of building collapse. Rather, the root cause is most frequently related to poor construction practices. The level of skill, education and awareness in the construction sector must be improved.”
According to them, some of the past and on-going efforts of the cement manufacturers to address the issue include: developing several initiatives such the National Symposium on building collapse to bring stakeholders together to create awareness.
“There have also been several programmes in conjunction with Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) to educate and certify block makers and masons. We are committed to organising even more education and awareness in this area and have recently participated with the Ministry of Works to pursue this initiative.” The cement manufacturers remarked that the Nigerian cement industry is leading the way in Africa in high quality by providing innovative products and solutions, which are required by a growing construction sector.
However, Dangote Group’s Sales Director, Mr. Ekanem Etim, said, “Some years back, the preponderance of cement in this country was imported and the standard laid out by the Standards Organisation of Nigeria, SON, was that you cannot bring in any cement that was below 42.5. Upon domestication of the production, we believe that the standard should not be lowered. We at Dangote Cement, remain steadfast in meeting up to that particular standard. We are a key player in this industry and we believe that Nigerians deserve the best in quality and service delivery. That is why we take exception to the statement by the coalition of civil society groups that all cement manufacturers are not meeting up to the standard”.
“On one breadth, we want to align with the Civil Society that there is need for standards to be maintained. If the Standards Organisation of Nigeria had insisted that imported cement should come in 42.5grade, every manufacturer, be it local or international, should meet that standard. To that extent, we should all comply so that Nigerians can get the very best from what we produce in this country. SON should step in, do what is required of them, so that we can give Nigerians the best and nip the incidents of collapsed buildings in the bud,” Mr. Etim said.
He explained that all brands of Dangote Portland Cement have the 42.5 grade specification clearly written on the bags. On the education of cement users, he said the company has over the years, been conducting training and re-training programmes for block makers and cement users in all parts of the country. He assured that the exercise will continue because it is a permanent feature in the company’s operations.
“We believe that we have to give back and educate users so that incidents of collapsed buildings due to poor use of the products can be stemmed. Where the block makers or users of the cement are not educated to know the difference between 32.5 and 42.5, they may use it for what it is not meant for. For example, 32.5 is meant for doing culverts, rendering (plastering) but when you use it for storey buildings, high storey buildings, bridges and all that, it cannot stand the test,” he said.
On the escalating price of cement, he claimed that despite the spiraling inflation, devaluation of the Naira and hike in energy costs, Dangote Cement has not increased the price of its brands in the last five years. He said the company achieved this because it invested heavily on logistics (transportation).
It would be recalled that the coalition of civil society groups and Built Environment Professionals, had last week, threatened to take its campaign to the National Assembly with a plea that the lawmakers probe manufacturers and importers of cement for compromising standards in the building and construction sub-sector. They promised to enlist the Consumer Protection Council, CPC, to prompt SON to be alive to its responsibilities by ensuring the sale and manufacture of high grade cement for the Nigerian market by punishing offenders. The coalition also canvassed the enforcement of the National Building Code to address the lax control by regulatory authorities.
Industry
Dangote contracts Honeywell International for major refinery capacity upgrade to 1.4m barrels per day
Dangote Group is pleased to announce that it has entered a strategic partnership with Honeywell International Inc to support the next phase of expansion of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery. This collaboration will provide advanced technology and services that will enable the refinery to increase its processing capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day by 2028, marking a major milestone in our long-term vision to build the world’s largest petroleum refining complex. Through this agreement, Honeywell will supply specialised catalysts, equipment, and process technologies that will allow the refinery to process a broader slate of crude grades efficiently and to further enhance product quality and operational reliability.
Honeywell, a global Fortune 100 industrial and technology company, offers a wide portfolio of solutions across aviation, automotive, industrial automation, and advanced materials. Honeywell’s division UOP has been a technology partner to Dangote since 2017, providing proprietary refining systems, catalyst regeneration equipment, high performance column trays, and heat exchanger technologies that support our best-in-class operations.
Dangote Group is also advancing its petrochemical footprint. As part of the wider collaboration, we are scaling our polypropylene capacity to 2.4 million metric tons annually using Honeywell’s Oleflex technology. Polypropylene is a key industrial material widely used across packaging, manufacturing, and automotive applications. In addition to refining expansion, Dangote Group is progressing with the next phase of its fertiliser growth plan in Nigeria. We will increase our urea production capacity from 3 million metric tons to 9 million metric tons annually.
The existing plant consists of two trains of 1.5 million metric tons each. The expansion will add four additional trains to meet growing demand for high-quality fertiliser across Africa and global markets. Dangote Group remains fully committed to delivering world-class industrial capacity, strengthening Nigeria’s energy security, and driving sustainable economic growth through long-term investment, innovation, and strategic global partnerships.
Industry
Toyota, Honda turn India into car production hub away from China
Toyota, Honda, and Suzuki are spending billions of dollars to build new cars and factories in India, a sign of the country’s growing importance as a manufacturing hub as Japanese automakers redraw global supply chains to reduce dependence on China. Leo, the world’s largest carmaker, and Suzuki, the leader in the Indian market with almost a 40 per cent share, have separately announced investments totalling $11 billion to beef up manufacturing and export capabilities in the world’s third-largest auto market. Honda announced last week that it will establish India as a production and export base for one of its planned electric vehicles.
India’s low costs and vast labour pool have long been an attraction for manufacturers. Now, Japanese automakers are stepping up their operations as they pivot away from China, both as a market and a manufacturing base, according to multiple industry executives. India remains all but closed to Chinese EVs, so Japan’s carmakers – at least for now – will not face bruising competition from BYD and others there.
A brutal price war among Chinese EV makers has made it difficult for them to turn a profit. Adding to the pain, Chinese carmakers are now expanding overseas and snatching market share from Japanese rivals in Southeast Asia. “India is a good choice as a replacement market for China,” said Julie Boote, autos analyst at Pelham Smithers Associates in London, citing low profit margins in China. For the time being, the Japanese think it’s a much better market because they don’t have to deal with the Chinese competitors.” Other draws include the improved quality of India’s manufactured goods and incentives from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, according to the executives.
Toyota and Suzuki each have majority ownership of their Indian units. Honda owns 100% of its business there. Japan’s annual direct investment in the Indian transport sector, which includes automakers, jumped more than sevenfold between 2021 and 2024, reaching 294 billion yen (about $2 billion) last year.
As Japanese automakers revved up investment in India, they cooled on China: direct investment in China’s transport sector saw an 83 per cent decrease over the same period, to 46 billion yen last year. Toyota is collaborating with Japanese and Indian vendors to reduce costs and increase production of hybrid components. India is one market where a tight supply of hybrid parts has been observed amid a surge in demand this year. It has localised its offerings, said an executive at a major Toyota supplier.
The Japanese automaker plans to launch 15 new and refreshed models in India by the end of the decade and deepen its rural network, Reuters reported last week. It aims to capture 10 per cent of the passenger car market by the end of the decade, up from its current eight percent share. “The Indian market is extremely important and is set to grow in the future,” Toyota president Koji Sato told reporters at last week’s Japan Mobility Show, noting many other automakers were also paying attention to the market.
Last year, Toyota announced more than $3 billion in investment to expand production at its existing factory in southern India by about 100,000 vehicles per year and build a new plant in western Maharashtra state, which is expected to begin production before 2030. That is expected to take Toyota’s Indian production capacity to more than one million vehicles. At its quarterly earnings on Wednesday, the automaker highlighted the growing importance of India to its profits, particularly as the North American business has been impacted by tariffs. India’s economic growth has averaged eight per cent over the past three fiscal years, a surge that Mr Modi’s government wants to sustain by luring more foreign manufacturers.
It is rolling out incentives to get them to produce goods for both domestic and global markets. India manufactured about five million passenger cars during the last financial year, of which almost 800,000 were exported, and the remainder were sold in the domestic market. Domestic sales grew about 2 per cent from a year ago, while exports rose 15 per cent. Government limits on Chinese investment are effectively another form of assistance, making it difficult for new Chinese carmakers to enter and for existing ones, such as SAIC’s MG Motor and BYD. “India’s protectionist stance toward neighbouring countries is a blessing in disguise for Japanese carmakers,” said S&P Global Mobility’s Gaurav Vangaal. “Because of this, they see an opportunity to expand investment in India, enhancing their cost competitiveness against domestic players.”
Local companies Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra have been expanding their offerings with SUVs, taking market share from Suzuki. Before the pandemic, Suzuki held about 50 per cent of the passenger car market. India is never an easy market. Foreign automakers such as Ford and General Motors previously struggled there and eventually exited.
For Honda, India is the largest market for its highly profitable two-wheeler business, and it now intends to expand its four-wheeler business, chief executive Toshihiro Mibe told the mobility show.
Honda said its top three focus markets for the car business are the United States, followed by India and Japan. It plans to make India the production and export base for one of its ‘Zero series’ electric cars, with one model to be exported to Japan and other Asian markets from 2027. Suzuki’s $8 billion investment in India is primarily aimed at expanding its local production capacity to four million cars per year, from the current 2.5 million. Its Indian business, Maruti Suzuki, is the country’s top-selling carmaker and largest car exporter.
“We would like to grow India as Suzuki’s global production hub,” president Toshihiro Suzuki told reporters on the sidelines of the mobility show. “We would like to enhance exports from India.” (Reuters/NAN)
Industry
FG, states wasting Nigeria’s money on imported vehicles, neglecting local manufacturers—Senator Fadahunsi
Francis Fadahunsi, chairman of the Senate Committee on Industry, has expressed dismay over the low patronage of made-in-Nigeria automobiles by the federal and state governments.
Mr Fadahunsi made the observation during the committee members’ visit to Anambra Motor Manufacturing Company (ANAMMCO) in Enugu on Friday. The chairman said they discovered that a lot of potential was being wasted at Innoson Motors and ANAMMCO due to a lack of patronage from the federal and state governments.
“If the federal and state governments are patronising our indigenous vehicle assemblers, manufacturers, and CNG buses, Nigeria will be a better place instead of wasting our money and foreign resources to import vehicles. What we have seen in Enugu and Anambra is in line with the president’s New Hope Agenda. There are no types of buses that the government is looking for that these local assemblers and manufacturers cannot produce,” Mr Fadahunsi said. The senator said indigenous vehicle assemblers and manufacturers need legal backing and funds from the federal government.
He called on ministries, departments, and agencies to patronise made-in-Nigeria vehicles, adding that by doing so, they would be reinvesting in the economy and creating jobs for unemployed youths. Mr Fadahunsi also said the Senate committee would convince their colleagues to start patronising vehicles produced in Nigeria and assist in enacting bills to make them thrive.
Oluwemimo Osanipin, the director-general of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC), commended the committee for its oversight function, adding that the automobile sector had the capacity to generate a lot of multiplier effects in the economy.
He tasked governments with policies that would encourage the purchase of locally manufactured goods and stimulate demand, which also allowed individuals to buy. Mr Osanipin added that the committee’s visit would offer them the opportunity to identify the challenges of auto operators and areas needing support. The chief operating officer of ANAMMCO, Bennett Ejindu, described the visit as a “positive development,” saying it underscored the importance the President Bola Tinubu administration and Senate attached to industrial development.
Mr. Ejindu recalled that ANAMMCO was established in the 1970s, and that the industry’s abandonment between 1970 and 1986 led the world to believe that Nigeria was not serious about developing the automotive industry. The operating officer added that governments could also assist in revitalise the industry through direct involvement and the creation of an enabling environment for the industry to thrive. NAN
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