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Federation account got N 2.1335 trn from oil in Q1 2010 as Shell holds back $40 bn investment

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By Omoh Gabriel
Nigeria earned a total of N 1.66137 trillion from the export of 142.35 million barrels of crude oil in the first quarter of 2010 just as Shell has put on hold $40 billion worth of potential investment in deepwater oil projects in Nigeria amid uncertainty over planned reforms to the energy sector. Mutiu Sunmonu, country chairman for Shell Nigeria, said it was difficult to make commitments without clarity over the terms of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), legislation which will change the fiscal and regulatory framework in the oil industry in Nigeria. It however said that it has restored output at its Forcados crude export terminal, which was shut because of disruptions by armed groups in the southern Niger River delta.
On Shell investment on hold Sunmonu said “Just looking at deepwater alone, we have a portfolio of about $40 billion worth of projects but we will not be able to make a move on these until we have a landing on the PIB, That is potential investment that we are not able to sign off on at this time,” .
The federal Government had said that the PIB will make NNPC more competitive and transparent, encourage investment, promote local oil company involvement in the industry and increase gas supplies to the dilapidated domestic power sector.
Earnings from oil export in the first quarter of 2010 is almost the amount the country earned from the export of crude in the first half of 2009 which was N 1.784 trillion from the export of 230.8 million barrel of crude last year. Nigeria produced a total volume of 185 million valued at market price for $14.223 billion or N 2.1335 trillion in the first three months of 2010.
Available data at the Central Bank of Nigeria CBN, the Department of Petroleum Resources DPR, and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation showed that Nigeria oil export has started to show sign of improvement as it produced 2.01 million barrel per day in January, 1.98 million barrel in February and 2.10 million barrel per day in March. The figure is expected to improve further going by orders from oil importing countries that buys crude from Nigeria and the new found peace in the Niger-Delta region.
This is an improvement over the 1.75 million barrel per day lifting in the same period of last year. Vanguard investigation showed that domestic production during the period peaked at 185.64 million barrel that was sold at the prevailing prices. In January the average price sweet crude was sold was $77.62 per barrel. Crude production in January has an averaged production figure of 2.01 million barrel. While a total of 65.1 million barrels were produced, the market value was $4.836 billion for the month. On the other hand export of crude for January has a record figure of 1.56 million barrel per day amounting to $3.753 billion for the month.
According to figures obtained from CBN in January Nigeria earned a total of $3.753 billion from the export of 48.36 million as against a total of $1.663 billion earned from the export of 40.3 million barrels of crude in the same period last year. A break down of the data showed that Nigeria produced a total of 2.01 million barrel per day giving a total of 65.1 million as against the 1.75 million barrel per day and a total production of 54.25 million in 2009. While export stood at an average of 1.56 at a price of $77.62 in the first quarter of 2010 export on the average was 1.30 million barrel of crude per day at an average price of $44.95 per barrel in 2009.
In the month of February records show that Nigeria produced on the average 1.98 million barrel per day totalling 55.4 million barrels but it was 1.8 million barrels per day in 2009 with a total of 50.4 million barrels for the month. Export of crude for the month of February 2010 record showed stood at 42.84 as against a total of 37.8 million barrels for the month at the rate of 1.35 million barrels per day in the same period of 2009. In 2010 the export earnings from crude for the month of February was $3,2155704 billion against a total income of $1.758 billion in 2009. In the month of March while domestic production was at the rate of 2.10 million barrels per day, the total production was 65.1 million barrels. Export of crude for the month stood at an average of 1.65 million barrel per day amounting to 51.15 million barrels which fetched a total sum of $4.1058105 billion into the federation account at an average price of $80.27 per barrel.

Domestic production value
January $77.62, 2.01m bpd = $156.0162 per day, $ 4836.5022 million
February $75.06 1.98m bpd = $148.6188 per day $ 4161.3264 million
March $80.27, 2.10m bpd = $168.567 per day, $ 5225. 577
Total domestic production value $14,223.4056 million, N 2.1335 trn in 3 months
Volume 65.1, 55.44, 65.1 = 185.64 million barrels
Export:
January 77.62 by 1.56mpd = $ 121.0872 by 31 = $3753.7032
February 75.06 by 1.53mbpdd = $ 114.8418 by 28 = $3215.5704
March 80.27 by 1.65mbpd = $ 132.4455 by 31 = $4105.8105
Total value of crude export $ 11,075.841, N 1.66137 trn
Total volume exported 48.36mbpd, 42.84m, 51.15m 142.35 million barrels

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Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m

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African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.

The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.

On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.

With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.

The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).

Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.

The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.

Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.

The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.

MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:

“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.

The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.

We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”

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Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs

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Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.

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16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

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