News
Nigeria exports to US can now attract lower tariff under extended GSP
By Omoh Gabriel
Nigerian exporters and others can now restart their export to the United States of America under the Generalised System of Preferences which gave products from developing countries access to developed countries free of tariff. This is because the Generalised System of Preferences officially ended last year but has now been extended to 2013 under the new US law that was signed by President Obama last month. This system requires exporters from Nigeria and other developing countries to accompany their products with certificate of origin.
The US President signed into law on October 21 a bill that extends both the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) and the Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) programme. The Senate had approved the legislation on September 22 by a vote of 70-27, followed by the House on October 12 by a vote of 307-122. Passage of the legislation was delayed due to partisan procedural wrangling over how to proceed with this and other trade legislations implementing three pending free trade agreements with Colombia, Korea, and Panama, i.e. which comes first, TAA or FTA?
GSP provides preferential, duty-free tariff treatment to certain imports from developing and least developed countries, up to a certain limit. To qualify, an import must be included on a list of eligible articles, imported directly from a beneficiary country, and meet certain minimum value-added requirements.
There are 129 countries that currently benefit from GSP, including 42 least-developed beneficiary countries. Most dutiable manufactured and semi-manufactured products qualify for GSP, as well as certain agricultural, fishery, and primary industrial products, with the exception of most textiles and apparel, footwear, and import-sensitive steel, glass, and electronic articles.
The legislation extends GSP until July 31, 2013, with retroactive effect to December 31, 2010 when it expired. Importers were instructed by Customs and Border Protection to continue to flag GSP-eligible imports while paying the normal trade relations duty rate since the expiration. Such importers will receive a refund on the duties paid pursuant to forthcoming Customs and Border Protection instructions.
The TAA programme provides transitional benefits to workers who lose their jobs due to international trade. These benefits include retraining allowances, income support, and help with healthcare costs. In 2010 alone, 227,822 U.S. workers received TAA-funded benefits and services. The legislation extends TAA through the end of 2013, with retroactive effect to February 12, 2011, when certain group eligibility requirements and individual benefits and services expired. Petitions for TAA benefits that were denied after February 12, 2011 will be reviewed under the new eligibility requirements, and individuals who began receiving benefits after February 12, 2011 may choose to receive the new benefits and services.
The renewal of both programmes may have a positive impact on U.S. manufacturing. According to the United States Trade Representative, up to three fourths of U.S. imports under GSP are used as inputs for U.S. manufactured goods and will continue to receive duty-free treatment. The renewal of the TAA programme is also important for the manufacturing sector as it can cushion the shock of trade-related lay-offs and plant closings, and assist in retraining trade-impacted workers for new and different jobs in the manufacturing sector.
News
Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities
A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians.
In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.
PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.
Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.
NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.
The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.
The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.
News
EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp
EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.
Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.
EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”
A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.
Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.
Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.
Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters
News
Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds
The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.
The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.
In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters
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