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Nigeria imports Danish cows in bid to slash $1.5bn milk import bill

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Nigeria is importing dairy cattle from Denmark as it aims to double its milk output within five years, part of a plan to cut dairy imports that cost the country $1.5 billion a year, Livestock Minister Idi Maiha said on Monday. Despite boasting one of Africa’s largest cattle populations, Nigeria’s milk output of 700,000 tonnes a year lags its annual consumption of 1.6 million tonnes. This shortfall means the country imports around 60% of its milk. “Our goal is ambitious but achievable; to double Nigeria’s milk production from 700,000 tonnes to 1.4 million tonnes annually in the next five years,” he said. Maiha said Nigeria’s cattle population, exceeding 20 million, consists largely of low-yield pastoralist breeds. A Nigerian farm has already imported over 200 heifers from Denmark, building its herd through intensive breeding, Maiha said. So far, eight new pasture species have been registered, the first in 48 years, and a national strategy for animal genetic resources with support from the Food and Agriculture Organization has been launched, he said. “With over 20.9 million cattle, 60 million sheep, and 1.4 million goats already, we are not starting from zero, we are building from strength,” Maiha said.
Meanwhile as Nigeria commemorates 2025 World Milk Day, the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Maiha, said that Nigeria imports over $1.5 billion worth of dairy products annually. In his address delivered at the World Milk Day Conference held in Abuja, Maiha said the country only produces 700,000 metric tonnes of milk, which measures are put in place to upscale it. According to him, Nigeria’s annual milk consumption stands at 1.6 million metric tonnes. He also added that the World Health Organization recommends 210 litres per person per year, a Nigerian consumes an average of just 8.7 litres of milk, which is barely enough for tea throughout the rainy season, therefore he acknowledged that “we have a milk supply gap.” He further stated that the Ministry has keyed into the “milk opportunity”, as bold steps are made to address the core challenges facing the livestock industry.  He also made it known that the Ministry is liaising with multinationals and foreign governments for the rapid expansion of the nation’s beef and dairy industries, and that feedlots and dairy farms will be established by stakeholders, thus providing additional animal products and employment for the teeming Nigerian youths. 
The conference had in attendance various investors and stakeholders including the European Union, EU, and other members of the diplomatic community. He said “Nigeria consumes about 1.6 million metric tonnes of milk every year, but we only produce around 700,000 metric tonnes locally. The remaining 60 percent is imported at a cost of over $1.5 billion annually. Now that is a serious drain on our economy. But even with all that importation, our national milk consumption still lags significantly behind global and continental averages. The World Health Organization recommends 210 litres per person per year. Here in Nigeria, we average just 8.7 litres per person, that’s barely enough for tea throughout the rainy season!So yes, we have a milk supply gap.  But more importantly, we have a milk opportunity. Since the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, we have made bold moves to address the core challenges facing the livestock industry. 
“We have developed the National Livestock Growth Acceleration Strategy (NL-GAS) after reviewing reports of committees and holding consultative sessions, the National Livestock Master plan is being reviewed, and the Implementation Framework for the National Dairy Policy is being finalised.  The National Livestock Growth Acceleration Strategy which was recently approved by National Economic Council is focusing on ten pillars, among which are livestock value chain development, feed and fodder development, animal health and zoonoses control, livestock extension, youth & women empowerment and access to finance & insurance as well as water resources management, all of which are critical to milk production. Let me be clear, this is not just about cows. It is about people. It is about jobs, businesses, and economic dignity. It is about a child who needs calcium for stronger bones. It is about a young entrepreneur trying to start a yoghurt brand. It is about the Trader, the Vet., the Nutritionist, our foreign reserves, and most importantly, it is about nation-building.”
He also disclosed that the Ministry is developing a Livestock Master Plan, LMP, and that “It will be for a 15-year period, with a five-year investment plan; the LMP will align with our NL-GAS, identify resource gaps and proffer investment options. After the validation of the implementation framework of National Dairy Policy, we shall collaborate with other MDAs and organisations to set up the structures and mechanisms necessary for implementation of our dairy initiatives.” The Head, European Union Delegation to Nigeria, Amb Gautier Mignot, in a keynote address titled ‘Dairy Development: A Pathway to Economic Growth and Sustainable Development’, delivered at the Conference, assured of supporting the Nigerian dairy sector to attain its full potential.
Amb Mignot also assured that European dairy companies would continue to invest in various segments of the livestock sector in Nigeria, therefore, the EU will give all it takes to galvanize the potential of the livestock sector. He said, “These partnerships aim to unlock value across the entire dairy ecosystem, from pasture to processors, and attract private investment that benefits both farmers and consumers. In doing so, we aim to create decent jobs across the dairy value chain, with a strong emphasis on the inclusion of youth and women, while building a dairy industry that is both commercially viable and environmentally sustainable. The EU supports these efforts by facilitating knowledge exchange and end-to-end policy dialogue and aligning development cooperation with Nigeria’s National Livestock Transformation Plan. Engagement extends to cooperation with Nigerian ministries, state governments, farmer cooperatives and research institutions to ensure that dairy development is locally owned, culturally appropriate and economically viable. So which are the solutions identified to develop the Nigerian dairy sector? The results of these consultations amongst stakeholders show that to unlock the full potential of dairy in Nigeria, we must address systemic constraints across the entire value chain. 
“Enhancing productivity by investing in the specific building blocks identified for the dairy environment in Nigeria, such as fees, skills, farm management, market access. Strengthening infrastructure, particularly coal chains and processing facilities. Empowering women and youth, who are often the silent backbone of rural dairy production. Promoting environmental sustainability through climate-smart and regenerative practices. Invest in foundational elements, such as feed production, veterinary services and genetics. Modernize infrastructure, including milk collection centres, coal chains and processing units. Expand access to finance and training, especially for women and young entrepreneurs.”

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Rice farmers predict further price drop as Lagos govt pegs bag at N57,000

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Some farmers’ associations in Lagos State have predicted further drop in the price of the commodity ahead of the yuletide following Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s slash in the price of Lagos rice.

The farmers made this known in separate interviews with journalists on Sunday in Lagos. Mr Sanwo-Olu recently slashed the price of Lagos Rice from N64,000 to N57,000 per bag, which the farmers described as a good development.

The vice chairman of the All Farmers Association, South-West and Lagos State chapter, Sakin Agbayewa, commended the state government for the strategic move.

Mr Agbayewa said the development would likely bring about competition in the sector, thereby crashing further the price of the commodity.

“And hopefully, we want to believe that with this competitive price and competition, maybe in one week or two weeks, the price of rice will further drop.

Presently, the price of foreign rice is between N52,000 and N56,000, and that depends on where you are buying it. If you are buying it very close to the border, it comes at N52,000.

If you are buying it from the main market, it sells between N54,000 and N55,000 per 50kg bag, and the extra cost comes off as transportation costs,” Mr Agbayewa said.

According to him, if foreign rice sells between N52,000 and N56,000, the consumers may be buying rice that has been stored for over three to five years or even expired.

“It is a good buy, I would prefer the Lagos rice at N57,000 than buy cheaper rice with lower quality,” he said.

On his part, the chairman of the Rice Farmers Association of Nigeria, Lagos State chapter, Raphael Hunsa, commended the Lagos State government for the initiative.

“The government is always on top in terms of policy decisions that affect the people.

The Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu dropping the price of rice is a great move.

If production is low, definitely the demand will be high, and subsequently, the price will be high too,” Mr Hunsa said.

The Lagos State government pegging a bag of rice at N57,000 this season is most beneficial to Nigerias.

“We, however, urge the government to continue to support rice farmers to increase our production, and subsequently, the price of rice and other staples will continue to drop.

This Christmas is now at our door, and everyone will celebrate well with this drop in price,” Mr unsa said. NAN

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NALDA mega farm initiative to lift 100,000 people out of poverty

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The National Agricultural Land Development Authority says its ongoing Renewed Hope mega farms estates in Kwara and Ekiti will lift no fewer than 100,000 people out of poverty. It said the project would also create 12,000 direct jobs, 30,000 indirect jobs. The executive secretary of NALDA, Cornelius Adebayo, said this on the sidelines of an event organised by the organisation at CoP30 and MoU signing ceremony in Belem, according to a statement on Thursday. He identified the estates as one of the organisation’s flagship projects under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu. He said they were large-scale agricultural settlements covering between 5,000 and 25,000 hectres.

Mr Adebayo said the pioneer estates had begun in Ekiti and Kwara with over 1,200 hectares and 1,050 hectares under cultivation. He said the agency’s carbon-credit initiative is not only a climate solution but also a socio-economic reform that empowers farmers. Mr Adebayo explained that under the Mega Farm Estates, each farmer is allocated five hectares of farmland. He said that this would enable them to earn sustainable agricultural income while also benefiting from a share of carbon credit revenues generated through structured tree-planting and estate-wide reforestation. “Our goal is to move Nigerians from a low-income bracket to a true middle-class economy by combining agricultural productivity with carbon-credit earning, farmers can become independent, prosperous and globally competitive.

These estates are fully mechanised, equipped with complete infrastructure such as roads, irrigation systems, processing hubs, housing, and energy systems to function as full agricultural settlements. As part of their sustainability framework, each estate will receive comprehensive perimeter fencing, along which NALDA will plant thousands of climate-resilient trees capable of generating significant carbon credits over time. This ensures that beyond food production and job creation, farmers within these estates can earn additional income from carbon markets, allowing them to transition from low-income status into the middle-income economy,” he said.

Mr Adebayo said the event provided a platform for Nigeria to share its contributions to global climate solutions, exchange knowledge with partners and strengthen collaboration on nature-based approaches that support mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable land use. He said that over the years the NALDA’s operational mandate was expanded to directly align with Nigeria’s climate commitments by integrating afforestation, reforestation, sustainable land management, and biodiversity enhancement into its plantation programmes. Mr Adebayo said that NALDA’s plantations across different ecological zones represented one of the most promising nature-based climate assets in Nigeria. “They hold the potential to generate high-integrity carbon removals, attract climate finance, and empower thousands of young people and rural farmers. Our presence at CoP30 is to spotlight these transformational efforts and outline the ambitious NALDA Plantation Carbon Roadmap,” he said. NAN

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Cassava remains key to Africa’s food security, industrial growth, says PAOSMI

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The director-general of the Pan-African Organisation for Small and Medium Industries, Henry Emejuo, says cassava remains central to Africa’s food security and industrial development. Mr Emejuo, who spoke on the sidelines of the just-concluded three-day Africa Cassava Conference in Abuja, described the crop as both an economic commodity and a daily staple across the continent. He said cassava’s versatility made it indispensable in households, as there was hardly a day when a Nigerian or African home did not consume a cassava-based product such as garri or tapioca. Emejuo said the crop also held significant industrial value, producing materials such as ethanol, high-quality cassava flour, sorbitol and healthy sweeteners used across manufacturing sectors.

He said the conference provided a critical platform for policymakers, scientists and industrialists to harmonise strategies that would deepen cassava utilisation and unlock its economic potential. The PAOSMI boss said:” Delegates from more than seven African countries spent three days examining policy, technical and scientific issues affecting the cassava value chain.” He described the conference as a success, saying the outcomes would guide countries in expanding the industrial use of cassava and in strengthening its role in driving economic development. Mustafa Bakano, national president of the Nigeria Cassava Growers Association, said deliberations from the meeting would address key challenges faced by smallholder farmers, including access to finance, farming practices, and industrial standards.

According to him, the presence of financial institutions such as the Bank of Industry offered stakeholders the opportunity to develop practical solutions to present to governments. Michael Kento, an assistant professor of Agricultural Sciences and Food Security at the University of Juba, South Sudan, described the conference as an eye-opener for his country. He expressed South Sudan’s zeal to learn from Nigeria’s leadership in cassava production, especially in extension services, processing, marketing, policy development and research. Mr Kento said Nigeria’s cassava success would translate to the continent’s success, and deeper collaboration between both countries would strengthen the subsector and improve food security, nutrition and industrial growth in South Sudan.

Emmanuel Bobobee of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, said mechanised cassava production was key to transforming cassava into an engine for Africa’s next phase of industrial development. Mr Bobobee said his mechanical cassava harvester, already in use in several countries, could support large-scale production if adopted more widely. He added, ”The participation of seven countries demonstrates rising continental interest in cassava, and the crop should be placed at the centre of Africa’s fourth industrial revolution. Ghana and Nigeria share similar agricultural challenges, and both countries stand to benefit from sharing innovations and strengthening cross-border collaboration.*

The three-day conference brought together policymakers, researchers, industrialists and farmers to explore opportunities in processing, technology adoption, export and the development of cassava-based products across Africa. It ended with a dinner and the presentation of awards to distinguished players and partners in the sector.

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