Connect with us

Finance

Nigeria losses $11 billion to crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism —- NEITI report

Published

on

The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), yesterday in Abuja said Nigeria lost over 11 billion dollars to crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism between 2009 and 2011.The NEITI Chairman, Mr Ledum Mitee, disclosed this at the public presentation of NEITI audit reports for the Oil and Gas sector for 2009 to 2011 and the Solid Minerals Sector Audit for 2007-2010.

The report, which was carried out by NEITI auditors highlighted the transaction and revenue flows between government agencies and international oil companies operating in Nigeria. According to the report, more than 136 million barrels of crude oil estimated at 10.9 billion dollars have been lost to theft and sabotage within the period under review.

“This amount which was 7.7 per cent of the total revenue accrued to the federation in the audit period is considered significant. This was in addition to a loss of about 10 million barrels valued at 894 million dollars as a result of pipeline vandalism in downstream operations,’’ Mitee said. The report said that the nation recorded over 2.5 billion barrels of crude oil production amounting to total revenue of 143.5 billion dollars from equity crude sales, royalty, signature bonuses and taxes within the period under review.

The breakdown of the crude oil production given by the report indicated that 780.9 million barrels were recorded in 2009. It said that 894.5 million barrels were recorded in 2010 while the number of barrels recorded in 2011 declined slightly to 866.2 million barrels due to activities of vandals. The report also noted that the Federal Government paid N3 trillion as subsidy payments to marketers of refined petroleum products during the period.

It said that the NNPC accounted for N1.4 trillion of the subsidy claims while other marketers claimed the remaining N1.60 trillion. “From the findings of the report, the subsidy payments made through NNPC increased from N198 billion in 2009 to N416 billion in 2010 and nearly doubled in 2011 to N786 billion. During the same period, subsidy paid through PPPRA increased from N208 billion in 2009 to N278 billion in 2010 and astronomically to N1.12 trillion in 2011,’’ he said. The report also uncovered a disparity of N175.9 billion between the subsidy claims paid from the federation account and the one made by the Petroleum Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA).

“The Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation reported to NEITI auditors a total subsidy payment of N2, 825 trillion while the PPPRA disbursed N3 trillion to marketers during the same period. Some marketers disagreed with the amount ascribed to them by the PPPRA, especially in 2010 where a marketer claimed N2.56billion as fuel subsidy. The PPPRA recorded payment of N1.5 billion, leaving an un-reconciled difference of N1.04 billion,’’ Mitee said.

The report said that N4.423 billion being over-recovery collected from some marketers had yet to be remitted to the federation account while the NNPC and two other companies were yet to refund N3.715 billion being over-recovery for the period under review. The report also decried the lack of agreed pricing methodology between the NNPC and the oil companies for the determination of fiscal values for royalty computations. Mitee, however, commended the management of NNPC for cooperating with NEITI this time around in the audit of the sector and called for stronger synergy among stakeholders to ensure transparency in the sector.

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala in her brief remarks, commended NEITI for a comprehensive audit of the sector which she described as critical to the economy. Okonjo-Iweala said that the ministry would seat down with the NNPC and other stakeholders to ensure that all outstanding revenues due to the federation account were remitted promptly. She said that the Federal Government was working hard to ensure that the recommendations in the report were taken seriously and implemented in line with international best practice.

Earlier, the Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Mr Andrew Yakubu, said that the corporation was committed to strengthening its partnership with NEITI so as to enthrone accountability and transparency in the sector. Yakubu said that NNPC had nothing to hide and would continue to work with relevant government agencies to iron out the grey areas raised in the report. In his remarks, the Minister of Mines and Solid Minerals Development, Alhaji Musa Sada, restated the commitment of the Federal Government to sanitise the mining sector and enthrone transparency and accountability.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Finance

Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m

Published

on

African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.

The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.

On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.

With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.

The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).

Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.

The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.

Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.

The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.

MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:

“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.

The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.

We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”

Continue Reading

Finance

Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs

Published

on

Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.

Continue Reading

Finance

16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN

Published

on

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

Continue Reading

Trending