Economy
Nigeria spends $4bn in steel products annually, FG targets $10bn direct investment in steel industry by 2030
Minister of Steel Development, Prince Shuaibu Audu, weekend, said that imported steel products drained over $4 billion foreign exchange annually. Audu who was represented by a Deputy Director in the Ministry, Florence Msheliza,said this at the 2025 Engineering Conference, Annual General Meeting, Award Night, and Inductions Ceremony organized by the Nigerian Society of Engineers, NSE, Bwari Branch, with the themed ‘Building a Sustainable Steel Industry in Nigeria: The Role of Consistent Policy and Institutional Stability’. However, the Minister said that the Federal Government has taken a significant step toward unlocking Nigeria’s economic potential by targeting $10 billion in direct investment in the steel development sector by 2030. He said that President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda demonstrates a strong commitment to diversifying Nigeria’s economy from oil dependence to mineral sector development.
According to him, despite the challenges facing the economy, the Federal Government remains committed to developing all sectors and creating job opportunities for millions of Nigerians. He further stated that the President has made notable efforts to revive the Ajaokuta Steel Company, aiming to transform Nigeria’s mining and steel industries, thereby boosting manufacturing and driving economic growth. He said “without a thriving steel industry, no modern economy can achieve inclusive, large-scale, and sustainable growth. Steel is universally acknowledged as the backbone of industrialization. It supports critical sectors such as construction, energy, manufacturing, transportation, and defense. The historical challenges in developing the steel sector, the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has shown a clear resolve to address the longstanding issues plaguing the industry, which imported steel products drain over $4 billion in foreign exchange annually. This commitment is evident in the creation of the Ministry of Steel Development, designed to give focused attention to this strategic sector, which is expected to become the bedrock of Nigeria’s industrialization.
“The decision is anchored on several key objectives: Utilizing Nigeria’s abundant steel raw materials to substitute imported steel products.” Meanwhile, he stressed that the Nigerian vision of a strong and self-reliant steel sector dates back to 1958, culminating in the establishment of the Ajaokuta Steel Company and the Delta Steel Plan. He acknowledged that despite efforts spanning over four decades, Nigeria’s local steel production is still largely dependent on the recycling of scrap materials, producing mostly long products by private operators. “However, establishing a robust regulatory framework for sustainable production of steel and non-ferrous metals for both local and international markets”, he added. He said creating employment and promoting technology transfer, with development efforts shielded from political transitions and built on national consensus. President, Nigerian Society of Engineers, Engr. Margaret Oguntala, represented by Engr Dayyabs Tijani, NSE, commended the Bwari Branch for its vibrancy, consistency, and commitment to the ideals of the society. Oguntala commended the Executive Committee and all members of the branch for their tireless efforts in capacity building, noting that their continuous investment in professional development is both laudable and essential for Nigeria’s sustainable development.
She further stated that this year’s conference theme was timely and highly relevant, emphasizing the critical role of a stable policy environment in building a resilient steel industry. The Guest Speaker, a Senior Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nile University, Engr Temitayo Ogedengbe, emphasized the urgent need for more research and innovation to build a stronger steel industry in Nigeria. Ogedengbe noted that Egypt leads Africa with over 10 million metric tonnes of steel production annually, followed by South Africa, Algeria, and Morocco. Nigeria currently ranks fourth with less than 1 million metric tonnes, just a third of Egypt’s output in 2021. According to recent data from the World Steel Association, Libya—previously not a major player—has overtaken Nigeria, now ranking fourth in Africa. Ogedengbe lamented the dormant state of the Ajaokuta Steel Company, describing it as a vast landmass lying idle. He called for urgent action to operationalize the facility. “If we commit to these goals, the steel industry will thrive. A new Nigeria, built on the strength of a robust steel sector, is not just possible—it is inevitable, if we choose to build it together,” he said.
Economy
Nigeria champions African-Arab trade to boost agribusiness, industrial growth
The Arab Africa Trade Bridges (AATB) Program and the Federal Republic of Nigeria formalized a partnership with the signing of the AATB Membership Agreement, officially welcoming Nigeria as the Program’s newest member country. The signing ceremony took place in Abuja on the sidelines of the 5th AATB Board of Governors Meeting, hosted by the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The Membership Agreement was signed by Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, the CEO of the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) and AATB Program Secretary General, and H.E. Mr. Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Agreement will provide a strategic and operational framework to support Nigeria’s efforts in trade competitiveness, promote export diversification, strengthen priority value chains, and advance capacity-building efforts in line with national development priorities. Areas of collaboration will include trade promotion, agribusiness modernization, SME development, businessmen missions, trade facilitation, logistics efficiency, and digital trade readiness.
The Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, called for deeper trade collaboration between African and Arab nations, stressing the importance of value-added Agribusiness and industrial partnerships for regional growth. Speaking in Abuja at the Agribusiness Matchmaking Forum ahead of the AATB Board of Governors Meeting, the Minister said the shifting global economy makes it essential for African and Arab nations to rely more on regional cooperation, investment and shared markets.
He highlighted projections showing Arab-Africa trade could grow by more than US$37 billion in the next three years and urged partners to prioritize value addition rather than raw commodity exports. He noted that Nigeria’s growing industrial base and upcoming National Single Window reforms will support efficiency, investment and private-sector expansion.
“This is a moment to turn opportunity into action”, he said. “By working together, we can build stronger value chains, create jobs and support prosperity across our regions”, Edun emphasized. “As African and Arab nations embark on this journey of deeper trade collaboration, the potential for growth and development is vast. With a shared vision and commitment to value-added partnerships, we can unlock new opportunities, drive economic growth, and create a brighter future for our people.”
Speaking during the event, Eng. Adeeb Y. Al Aama, Chief Executive Officer of ITFC and Secretary General of the AATB Program, stated: “We are pleased to welcome Nigeria to be part of the AATB Program. Nigeria stands as one of Africa’s most dynamic and resilient economies in Africa, with a rapidly expanding private sector and strong potential across agribusiness, energy, manufacturing, and digital industries. Through this Membership Agreement, we look forward to collaborating closely with Nigerian institutions to strengthen value chains, expand regional market access, enhance trade finance and investment opportunities, and support the country’s development priorities.”
The signing of this Agreement underscores AATB’s continued engagement with African countries and its evolving portfolio of programs supporting trade and investment. In recent years, AATB has worked on initiatives across agribusiness, textiles, logistics, digital trade, export readiness under the AfCFTA framework, and other regional initiatives such as the Common African Agro-Parks (CAAPs) Programme.
With Nigeria’s accession, the AATB Program extends it’s presence in the region and adds a key partner working toward advancing trade-led development and fostering inclusive economic growth.
Economy
FEC approves 2026–2028 MTEF, projects N34.33trn revenue
Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved the 2026–2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), a key fiscal document that outlines Nigeria’s revenue expectations, macroeconomic assumptions, and spending priorities for the next three years. The approval followed Wednesday’s FEC meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu at the State House, Abuja. The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Atiku Bagudu made this known after the meeting.
The Minister said the Federal Government is projecting a total revenue inflow of N34.33 trillion in 2026, including N4.98 trillion expected from government-owned enterprises. Bagudu said that the projected revenue is N6.55 trillion lower than earlier estimates, adding that federal allocations are expected to drop by about N9.4 trillion, representing a 16% decline compared to the 2025 budget.
He said that statutory transfers are expected to amount to about N3 trillion within the same fiscal year. On macroeconomic assumptions, FEC adopted an oil production benchmark of 2.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) for 2026, although a more conservative 1.8 mbpd will be used for budgeting purposes. An oil price benchmark of $64 per barrel and an exchange rate of N1,512 per dollar were also approved.
Bagudu said the exchange rate assumption reflects projections tied to economic and political developments ahead of the 2027 general elections. He said the exchange rate assumption took into account the fiscal outlook ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The minister said that all the parameters were based on macroeconomic analysis by the Budget Office and other relevant agencies. Bagudu said FEC also reviewed comments from cabinet members before approving the Medium-Term Fiscal Expenditure Ceiling (MFTEC), which sets expenditure limits. Earlier, the Senate approved the external borrowing plan of $21.5 billion presented by President Tinubu for consideration The loans, according to the Senate, were part of the MTEF and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for the 2025 budget.
Economy
CBN hikes interest on treasury Bills above inflation rate
The spot rate on Nigerian Treasury bills has been increased by 146 basis points by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) following tight subscription levels at the main auction on Wednesday. The spot rate on Treasury bills with one-year maturity has now surpassed Nigeria’s 16.05% inflation by 145 basis points following a recent decision to keep the policy rate at 27%.
The Apex Bank came to the primary market with N700 billion Treasury bills offer size across standard tenors, including 91-day, 182-day and 364 day maturities. Details from the auction results showed that demand settled slightly above the total offers as investors began to seek higher returns on naira assets despite disinflation.
Total subscription came in at about N775 billion versus N700 billion offers floated at the main auction. The results showed rising appetite for duration as investors parked about 90% of their bids on Nigerian Treasury bills with 364 days maturity. The CBN opened N100 billion worth of 91 days bills for subscription, but the offer received underwhelming bids totalling N44.17 billion.
The CBN allotted N42.80 billion for the short-term instrument at the spot rate of 15.30%, the same as the previous auction. Total demand for 182 days Nigerian Treasury bills settled at N33.38 billion as against N150 billion that the authority pushed out for subscription. The CBN raised N30.36 billion from 182 days bills allotted to investors at the spot rate of 15.50%, the same as the previous auction.
Investors staked N697.29 billion on N450 billion in 364-day Treasury bills that was offered for subscription. The CBN raised N636.46 billion from the longest tenor at the spot rate of 17.50%, up from 16.04% at the previous auction.
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