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Nigeria spent N34.63bn on pilgrimage to Mecca and Jerusalem in 2008, PTA $144.317million

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By Omoh Gabriel, Business Editor
Nigerians spent a total of N34.63billion in 2008 on pilgrimage to Mecca and Jerusalem. Of this amount the Muslim annual ceremony to Mecca cost the nation a total of N29.7073billion in 2008n while that of Christians to Jerusalem cost the national economy N4.93billion. Figures obtained from CBN, the federal and states pilgrims board showed that in October 2008, a total of 84,878 Nigerians went to Mecca to perform the yearly Hadj operations in which a total of N29.7073billion was spent on a total package of N350,000 per person. Tickets for the airlift of the Muslim pilgrims amounted to N24.275108billion.
IN December a total of 17,000 pilgrim were approved by the federal government to perform the yearly Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem at a cost of N290,000 per person. Tickets for the air lift of the Christian pilgrims amounted to N174million. This brings the total amount spent on air tickets for the two pilgrimage to the Holy-lands in 2008 to N24.449billion. In the 2008 Hadj operation, the federal government approved a total of $1,500 per pilgrim as against the $1,000 approved for their Christian counterparts. This brought the total amount spent on Personal Travel Allowance to N10.188billion in 2008.
A breakdown show that Nigeria spent a total of $127.317million in foreign exchange or N16.885billion in 2008 to finance both the Muslim and Christian pilgrimage. Data made available to Vanguard show that in October 84,878 Nigerians perform the 2008 Hadj to Mecca as approved by the federal government and a maximum of $1,500 was approved as personal travelling allowance for each of the Muslim pilgrims thus resulting in total foreign exchange procurement of $127,217,000 for the Muslim pilgrims.
Available data also show that in December a maximum of seventeen thousand (17,000) pilgrims undertake the 2008 pilgrimage to Israel. The federal government approved a maximum of $1,000 per Christian Pilgrims giving a total foreign exchange procurement of $17million for the pilgrims in 2008.As a result both exercise gulped a total of $144.317million in foreign exchange from the nation,s external reserves holding.
According to a circular to all banks and the general public released on Wednesday 30th December by the CBN and signed by Mr. B Musa Acting Director Trade and Exchange Department the Government said it has also approved the purchase of a maximum of US$1,000 by each intending Christian pilgrim as Personal Travel Allowance (PTA). The PTA it said can be purchased at the prevailing naira/dollar exchange rate on the day of the purchase in any of the 14 designated banks. It was the same circular that the bank sent out in October during the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca.
The banks approved by the CBN according to the CBN to handle the foreign exchange needs of both the Christian and Muslim pilgrimage are Afribank Plc, Bank PHB, First City Monument Bank, FinBank Plc, First Bank Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, GTBank Plc, Intercontinental Bank Plc, Oceanic Bank Int’l Plc, Union Bank Plc, UBA Plc, Unity Bank Plc, Skye Bank Plc and Zenith Bank Plc.
The recent circular titled “YEAR 2008 CHRISTIAN PILGRIMAGE: PURCHASE OF PILGRIMS TRAVELLING ALLOWANCE” gave the state by state break down of the official number of pilgrims allocated to the 36 states in the federation and the Federal Capital Territory.
The breakdown of the Christian pilgrims showed that Taraba has 363 and 1,730 Muslim pilgrims; Kogi 242 Christians,830 Muslims; Osun 728 Christians, 1000Muslims; Bauchi 316 Christians, 3,650 Muslims; Niger 60 Christians, 4,330 Muslims; Adamawa 61 Christians, 2,200Muslims, Borno 46 Christians, 3,060 Muslims; Yobe 167 Christians, 2,730 Muslims; Cross River 155 Christians and 50 Muslims. Others are Ondo 220 Christians, 355 Muslims; Ogun 764 Christians, 1,530 Muslims; Nasarawa 255 Christians, 2,200 Muslims; FCT 450 Christians, 2,820 Muslims; Kaduna 1,492 Christians, 8,030 Muslims; Kwara 470 Christians, 2,541 Muslims; Gombe 219 Christians, 2,502 Muslims; Lagos 1,006 Christians, 3,800 Muslims; Oyo 656 Christians, 1,500 Muslims; Eonyi 350 Christians, 60 Muslims; Delta 460 Christians, 100 Muslims; Rivers 2,422 Christians, 450 Muslims; Ekiti 266 Christians, 280 Muslims; Benue 426 Christians, 500 Muslims; Enugu 274 Christian, 50 Muslims; Abia 536 Christians, 50 Muslims. Other states allocation are Anambra 134 Christians, 100 Muslims; Kano 8 Christian, 7,000Muslims; Imo 237 Christians, 80 Muslims; Bayelsa 1,672 Christians, 180 Muslims; Edo 350 Christians, 300 Muslims and Akwa Ibom 400 Christians, 60 Muslims.
The CBN circular state “The designated banks are required to sell the permissible amount of the PTA to intending pilgrims whose names and passport numbers are included in the pilgrims’ master list. No pilgrim should be denied the travel allowance on the ground that he/she has no Tax Clearance Certificate. In view of the time constraint associated with the pilgrimage exercise, the Chairman or the Secretary of each State Pilgrims’ Board, after due identification, may be allowed to sign for and collect the PTA on behalf of the intending pilgrims in his/her State on presentation of the approved list and valid passports of the pilgrims listed against his/her state.
“In accordance with the Israeli Government’s Policy, visa shall only be issued to the pilgrims at the point of entry, that is, at Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv, Israel on arrival. It should also be noted that the pilgrimage will be by chartered flights. Therefore, in view of paragraph 5 above, air ticket and visa requirements for the purpose of procuring the stipulated PTA have been waived. However, an endorsed copy of each pilgrim’s passport should be retained by the bank for record purposes”.
The CBN further said “The fourteen (14) designated banks are advised to contact the Director, Foreign Operations Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja for details in respect of the purchase of United States Dollars (US$) to cover their sales to the intending pilgrims.
“A schedule showing the list of the States assigned to each of the designated banks for the purposes of procuring the PTA is attached. The designated banks shall render returns in respect of actual sales to the Director, Foreign Operations Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, within two (2) weeks from the end of the exercise (i.e. from the date of the last departure flight from Israel). Designated banks are enjoined to ensure compliance with the provisions of this circular as infractions of any requirement or abuse of any waiver shall attract appropriate penalty”.

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Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m

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African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.

The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.

On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.

With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.

The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).

Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.

The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.

Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.

The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.

MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:

“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.

The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.

We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”

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Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs

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Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.

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16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

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