Finance
Nigerian Financial markets last week: The Bulls Sustain Position in the stock market
The uptrend in the local bourse persisted last week as sustained buying interest in BUACEMENT, STANBIC and GUARANTY supported overall performance. Consequently, the NSE All-Share Index closed in the green on 4 of the 5 trading sessions in the week, rising 0.3% w/w to settle at 25,309.37 points. Similarly, YTD return improved to -5.7% while market capitalisation rose ₦45.6bn w/w to close at ₦13.2tn. Activity level was mixed as average volume rose 12.8% to 214.3m units while average value declined 27.1% to ₦1.5bn. The top traded stocks by volume were TRANSCORP (184.9m units), UACN (118.4m units) and UBA (84.2m units) while ZENITH (₦1.2bn), GUARANTY (₦702.1m) and UACN (₦679.2m) led by value.
Performance across sectors was mixed albeit positively skewed as 3 indices covered gained w/w. The Insurance index led gainers, up 2.8% on the back of buying interest in NEM, MANSARD and WAPIC. Trailing, the Consumer Goods index rose 1.1% due to price appreciation in CHAMPION, PZ and UNILEVER while the Industrial Goods index inched higher by 0.6% as investors took positions in CAP and BUACEMENT. Conversely, the Banking index emerged the lone loser, down 0.2% as UBA and ETI dragged performance. Finally, the AFR-ICT closed flat.
Investor sentiment as measured by market breadth (advance/decline ratio) weakened to 0.9x from 1.2x as 29 stocks advanced against 34 that declined. The top performing stocks for the week were UPL, FTNCOCOA and CHAMPION while BETAGLAS, ARBICO and CILEASIN were the laggards. Following consecutive weeks of gains, we expect to see some profit-taking in early trades next week.
Foreign Exchange Market: CBN to resume FX sales to BDCs
Last week, the external reserves climbed 0.3% w/w to settle at $35.7 billion. Also, Brent gained 4.3% w/w to settle at $45.6/bbl., reflecting improved sentiment in the oil market. The apex bank of Nigeria announced the resumption of FX sales to BDCs at ₦384.00/$1.00 in order to provide more dollar liquidity to the parallel market. While the weekly sales volume is $10,000.0 per BDC, the CBN also directed BDCs to sell at a cap of ₦386.00/$1.00. The sale is expected to take-off on the 31st of August ahead of the resumption of international travels.
Furthermore, the Naira remained resilient across the board this week. At the official window, the CBN spot rate gained ₦2.00 to close at ₦379.00/$1.00. However, the parallel market rate remained sticky at ₦477.00/$1.00. At the Investors & Exporters (I&E) Window, the NAFEX rate closed at ₦385.67/ $1.00, gaining 33 kobo w/w. Activity level weakened by 48.6% at the “I&E” Window to settle at $163.2m from the previous week’s $317.4m.
The FMDQ Securities Exchange (SE)FX Futures Contract segment saw new subscriptions in the DEC 2022 ($2.0m), DEC 2023 ($9.0m) and AUG 2025 ($50.0m) instruments with contract prices of ₦471.39, ₦512.97 and ₦590.10 respectively. Nevertheless, aggregate contract value fell $657.7m or 5.1% to $12.3bn as the AUG 2020 contract worth $1.6bn matured during the week. Across all contracts, the SEP 2020 instrument (contract price: ₦389.54) received the highest subscription worth $274.2m to bring its total value to $1.5bn. We expect the exchange rates to remain range-bound at the official market and the I&E window. However, following the intervention of the CBN at the parallel market, we expect gains for the local currency in the near term.
Money Market: Sell Pressures Drive Yield Higher in Secondary Market
The Open Buy Back (OBB) and Overnight (OVN) rates opened last week at 2.0% and 3.0% respectively (vs. previous week’s close of 2.0% and 2.6%) as system liquidity stood at. ₦330.0bn. Despite Thursday’s OMO auctions, the OBB and OVN rates closed at 2.0% and 2.5% respectively with the market still awash with liquidity at ₦476.3tn due to an inflow of ₦283.4bn from maturing OMO instruments. At the close of the week, the OBB and OVN rates both surged 11.9ppts and 12.3ppts w/w to settle at 13.9% and 14.9% respectively despite an increase in system liquidity to ₦650.0bn.
In line with its schedule, the CBN conducted Primary Market Auction (PMA) on Wednesday, offering instruments worth ₦197.6bn, receiving total subscription of ₦221.9bn and selling ₦197.7bn across all tenors. The sale was at stop rates of 1.15%, 1.80% and 3.34% (vs. 1.20%, 1.39% and 3.19% in the previous auction) for the 91, 182 and 364-day instruments respectively. The 91-day (Offer: ₦20.4bn; Subscription: ₦31.2bn; Sale: ₦20.4bn) and 182-day (Offer: ₦31.8bn; Subscription: ₦56.4bn; Sale: ₦55.9bn) instruments were oversubscribed at 1.5x and 1.7x respectively while the 364-day (Offer: ₦145.5bn; Subscription: ₦134.4bn; Sale: ₦121.4bn) instrument recorded a bid-to-cover ratio of 0.9x.
The CBN also conducted an OMO auction worth ₦100.0bn on Thursday. There was strong investor interest in the 89-day instrument (Offer: ₦10.0bn; Subscription: ₦20.0bn; Sale: ₦10.0bn) which was oversubscribed at 2.0x while the 187-day instrument (Offer: ₦10.0bn; Subscription: ₦10.0bn; Sale: ₦10.0bn) was subscribed at 1.0x. Conversely, the 362-day (Offer: ₦80.0bn; Subscription: ₦78.8bn; Sale: ₦77.3bn) instrument was undersubscribed at 0.9x. The OMO instruments were issued at marginal rates of 4.87% (89-day), 7.68% (180-day) and 8.94% (362-day) in that order.
In the secondary market, there was a bearish performance as average yield rose 46bps w/w to 2.2%. The 91-day instrument enjoyed the most buying interest as yields declined 60bps to 1.0% while yields on the 182- and 364-day instruments advanced 110bps and 88bps to 2.4% and 3.2% respectively. In the coming week, we expect OMO maturities worth ₦321.5bn to hit the system. As such, we see secondary market rates trending lower in the week ahead. Meanwhile, we expect the CBN to continue its liquidity mop-up via OMO sales.
Bonds Market: The Bulls Resume in the Domestic Market
Performance in the secondary market turned bullish this week as coupons were paid on Monday and average yield declined 3bps w/w to 7.8%. Although the market recorded losses on 2 of 5 trading days, respective decline of 9bps and 4bps in yields on Monday and Friday buoyed performance this week. Across tenors, the short-term bonds recorded the highest buying interest with yields falling by 21bps w/w. The long-term instruments also recorded a marginal 1bp decline in yields while yields rose 8bps at the mid-end.
Across the SSA Eurobond instruments under our coverage, the bearish performance was sustained as average yields rose 22bps to 8.5%. The bearish momentum was majorly due to sell-offs in the ZAMBIAN instruments as yields across the 2022, 2024 and 2027 instruments rose 4.5ppts, 2.8ppts and 1.8ppts respectively. This lacklustre performance was triggered by the President’s dismissal of the central bank governor amid severe economic instability. Conversely, we saw gains in the GHANA 2023 and NIGERIA 2025 instruments as yields fell 38bps and 27bps respectively.
For the Nigerian Corporate Eurobonds that we track, performance was mixed although positively skewed as average yields declined 18bps w/w to 4.9%. SIBANYE GOLD 2023 instruments led the pack with yields declining 1.7ppts w/w. BAYPORT MANAGEMENT 2022 also recorded a gain as yields declined 95bps w/w. On the flip side, ESKOM HOLDINGS 2021 recorded the highest sell-off with its yield rising 48bps w/w. In the domestic market, we expect a slightly bullish performance next week. Although we expect sustained demand in the Eurobonds market, the ZAMBIAN instruments may experience further sell-offs.
Finance
Afreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
African Export-Import Bank said it has successfully closed its second Samurai bond transaction, securing a total of JPY 81.8 billion (approx. USD 527 million) through Regular and Retail Samurai Bonds offerings.
The execution surpasses the Bank’s 2024 debut issuance size, attracting orders from more than 100 institutional and retail investors, marking a renewed demonstration of strong Japanese investor confidence in the Bank’s credit and its growing presence in the yen capital markets.
On 18 November, Afreximbank priced a JPY 45.8 billion 3-year tranche in the Regular Samurai market following a comprehensive sequence of investor engagement activities leveraging Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9), including Non-Deal Roadshows (NDRs) in Tokyo, Kanazawa, Kyoto, Shiga and Osaka, a Global Investor Call, and a two-day soft-sounding process which tested investor appetite across 2.5-, 3-, 5-, 7-, and 10-year maturities.
With market expectations of a Bank of Japan interest rate increase, investor demand concentrated in shorter tenors, resulting in a focused 3-year tranche during official marketing.
The tranche attracted strong participation from asset managers (22.3%), life insurers (15.3%), regional corporates, and high-net-worth investors (39.7%).
Concurrently, Afreximbank priced its second Retail Samurai bond on 18 November, a JPY 36.0 billion 3-year tranche, more than double the inaugural JPY 14.1 billion Retail Samurai issuance completed in November 2024.
The 2025 Retail Samurai bond also marks the first Retail Samurai bond issued in Japan in 2025.
Following the amendment to Afreximbank’s shelf registration on 7 November 2025, SMBC Nikko conducted an extensive seven-business-day demand survey through its nationwide branch network, followed by a six-business-day bond offering period.
The offering benefited from strong visibility supported by Afreximbank’s investor engagement across the country, including the Bank’s participation at TICAD9, where Afreximbank hosted the Africa Finance Seminar to introduce Multinational Development Bank’s mandate in Africa and its credit profile to key Japanese institutional investors.
MBC Nikko Securities Inc. acted as Sole Lead Manager and Bookrunner for both the Regular and Retail Samurai transactions. Chandi Mwenebungu, Afreximbank’s Managing Director, Treasury & Markets and Group Treasurer, commented:
“We are pleased with the successful completion of our second Samurai bond transactions, which marked a significant increase from our inaugural Retail Samurai bond in 2024, and which reflect the growing depth of our relationship with Japanese investors.
The strong demand, both in the Regular and Retail offerings, demonstrates sustained confidence in Afreximbank’s credit and mandate.
We remain committed to deepening our engagement in the Samurai market through regular investor activities and continued collaboration with our Japanese partners.”
Finance
Ecobank unveils SME bazaar: a festive marketplace for local entrepreneurs
Ecobank Nigeria, a member of Africa’s leading pan-African banking group, has announced the launch of the Ecobank SME Bazaar—a two-weekend festive marketplace designed to celebrate local creativity, empower entrepreneurs, and give Lagos residents a premium shopping experience this Detty December. The Bazaar will hold on 29–30 November and 6–7 December at the Ecobank Pan African Centre (EPAC), Ozumba Mbadiwe Road, Victoria Island, Lagos. Speaking ahead of the event, Omoboye Odu, Head of SMEs, Ecobank Nigeria, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses, describing them as the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. She explained that the Ecobank SME Bazaar was created to enhance visibility for entrepreneurs, expand market access, and support sustainable business growth.
According to her, “This isn’t just a market—it’s a vibrant hub of culture, commerce, and connection. From fresh farm produce to trendy fashion, handcrafted pieces, lifestyle products, and delicious food and drinks, the Ecobank SME Bazaar promises an unforgettable experience for both shoppers and participating SMEs. Whether you’re shopping for festive gifts, hunting for unique finds, or soaking in the Detty December energy, this is the place to be.” Ms. Odu added that participating businesses will enjoy increased brand exposure, deeper customer engagement, and meaningful networking opportunities—making the Bazaar a strong platform for both festive-season sales and long-term business growth. The event is powered by Ecobank in partnership with TKD Farms, Eko Marche, Leyyow, and other SME-focused organisations committed to building sustainable enterprises.
Finance
16 banks have recapitalised before deadline—CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that16 banks have so far met the new capital requirements for their various licences, some four months before the March 31, 2026 deadline. The apex bank also indicated that 27 other banks have raised capital through various methods in one of the most extensive financial sector reforms since 2004. Addressing journalists at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso said the banking recapitalisation was going on orderly, consistent with the regulator’s expectations. He said, “We are monitoring developments, and indications show the process is moving in the right direction.” Nigeria has 44 deposit-taking banks, including seven commercial banks with international authorisation, 15 with national authorisation, four with regional authorisation, four non-interest banks, six merchant banks, seven financial holding companies and one representative office.
Cardoso explained that eight commercial banks had met the N500 billion capital requirement as of July 22, 2024, rising to 14 by September of the same year. The number has now increased to 16 as the industry continues to race toward full compliance. He said that the reforms would reinforce the resilience of Nigerian banks both within the country and across the continent. “We are building a financial system that will be fit for purpose for the years ahead. Many Nigerian banks now operate across Africa and have been innovative across different markets. These new buffers will better equip them to manage risks in the multiple jurisdictions where they operate,” Cardoso said. According to him, the reforms would strengthen the financial sector’s capability to support households and businesses. He said, “Ultimately, this benefits Nigerians—our traders, our businesses and our citizens—who operate across those regions. “It should give everyone comfort to know that Nigerian banks with deep local understanding are present to support them. Commercial banks are also creating their own buffers through the ongoing recapitalisation.”
He added that the apex bank considered several factors in determining the new capital thresholds, including prevailing macroeconomic conditions, stress test results and the need for stronger risk buffers. He reassured on the regulator’s commitment to strict oversight as the consolidation progresses. “We will rigorously enforce our ‘fit and proper’ criteria for prospective new shareholders, senior management, and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets,” Cardoso said. He said the CBN remained confident that the banking system would emerge stronger at the conclusion of the recapitalization exercise, with institutions better prepared to support Nigeria’s economic transformation Banks have up till March 31, 2026 to beef up their minimum capital base to the new standard set by the apex bank. Under the new minimum capital base, CBN uses a distinctive definition of the new minimum capital base for each category of banks as the addition of share capital and share premium, as against the previous use of shareholders’ funds.
While most banks have shareholders’ funds in excess of the new minimum capital base, their share premium and share capital significantly fall short of the new minimum definition. The CBN had in March 2024 released its circular on review of minimum capital requirement for commercial, merchant and non-interest banks. The apex bank increased the new minimum capital for commercial banks with international affiliations, otherwise known as mega banks, to N500 billion; commercial banks with national authorisation, N200 billion and commercial banks with regional license, N50 billion. Others included merchant banks, N50 billion; non-interest banks with national license, N20 billion and non-interest banks with regional license will now have N10 billion minimum capital. The 24-month timeline for compliance ends on March 31, 2026. Under the guidelines for the recapitalisation exercise, banks are expected to subject their new equity funds to capital verification before the clearance of the allotment proposal and release of the funds to the bank for onwards completion of the offer process and addition of the new capital to its capital base. The CBN is the final signatory in a tripartite capital verification committee that included the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). The committee is saddled with scrutinising new funds being raised by banks under the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise.
-
News3 days agoNigeria to officially tag Kidnapping as Act of Terrorism as bill passes 2nd reading in Senate
-
News3 days agoNigeria champions African-Arab trade to boost agribusiness, industrial growth
-
News3 days agoFG’s plan to tax digital currencies may push traders to into underground financing—stakeholders
-
Finance1 week agoAfreximbank successfully closed its second Samurai Bond transactions, raising JPY 81.8bn or $527m
-
News1 week agoFG launches fresh offensive against Trans-border crimes, irregular migration, ECOWAS biometric identity Card
-
Economy3 days agoMAN cries out some operators at FTZs abusing system to detriment of local manufacturers
-
News3 days agoEU to support Nigeria’s war against insecurity
-
Uncategorized3 days agoDeveloping Countries’ Debt Outflows Hit 50-Year High During 2022-2024—WBG
