News
NNPC claimed N11.8bn subsidy on lost products, and locally processed petrol
— Over deduction of N14.9 billion
By Omoh Gabriel
Auditors who looked into the processes and procedures of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation have disclosed that it ripped off the nation of the sum of N11.8 billion as subsidy on lost petroleum products that was not consumed by any body. The audit report by KPMG, SS Afemikhe and Co said that the NNPC also collected subsidy on locally produced petrol which was not the intention of the subsidy programme.
The auditors in their report said “We observed that NNPC’s subsidy claim and PPRA’s verification are based on Volume of Petroleum products available for sale which comprises volume of products imported and actual production from the refineries, as against duly verified volume of products lifted out of the depots meaning volume of petroleum products sold as stipulated in the subsidy guidelines”.
The implication of this unwholesome practice, the auditor said, is the payment of subsidy on products not consumed by end users due to losses from pipelines vandalism, theft etc.” They told the government that in their “rough estimation of subsidy payment on products losses for the period under review 2007-2009, N11.8 billion” was paid out. They further informed the federal government in their report that the practices going on at the NNPC has the risk of payment of subsidy on locally refined products which is not the intent of subsidy and that it encourages inefficiency.
The auditors thus urged the government to ensure that there is more clarity with regards to interpretations and applications of subsidy to achieve the intent of the law. Also they suggested that government should enforce compliance with the provisions of the approved guidelines for the administration of the Petroleum Support Fund PSF.
According to the findings of the auditors the NNPC practice is to remit to the federation account, amount payable for domestic crude less subsidy claims. It then requests the Federal Ministry of Finance to pay the subsidy amount due to it from Petroleum Support Funds PSF into the federation account being the balance of the cost of domestic crude. This makes NNPC actual remittance of proceeds of domestic crude sales to the Federation account less than expected.
This they said should not be instead, subsidy claims should be remitted to NNPC from the Petroleum Support Fund by the Federal Ministry of Finance based on claims approved by PPPRA.
Minister of Finance Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala on Tuesday while appearing before House of Representative probing the subsidy issue confirmed the auditors report saying that all monies made from crude oil through NNPC and partners – are not paid directly into the federal accounts of the nation. The minister stated that the monies for the oil subsidy are withdrawn before it gets to the national accounts – of which she accented by noting that it was unconstitutional for the NNPC to deduct any monies from Nigeria’s crude oil revenues before payment into the national accounts.
But the Petroleum Resources Minister’s appearance before the adhoc committee discounts the finance minister’s accession as untrue. The Minister pointed blame to the finance minister for the authorization of the N1.3trillion payment for oil subsidy. This she noted repeatedly while adding that the N1.3trillion may have been misleading to the Nigerian public.
According to KPMG There are instances of delays in receipt of subsidy advice from PPPRA resulting in the estimation of subsidy claims by NNPC which resulted in over/under deduction from proceeds of domestic crude sales. Giving instances the auditors said that the sum of N25 billion was deducted as subsidy estimate for September 2009 from domestic crude sales proceeds while PPPRA approved a subsidy of N23.8 billion. It further said that the sum of N35 billion was deducted as subsidy estimate for November 2009 but PPPRA approved N21.3 billion. As a result over deductions from the two months amounted to N14.9 billion. The report said however that only N4.2 billion was swept into the Federation Account by NNPC as adjustment for subsidy claimable in the said two months.
The auditors said “Based on our analysis, subsidy over deduction for 2007, 2008 and 2009 was estimated at N2 billion, N10.3 billion and N16.2 billion respectively stating that high risk of loss of subsidy adjustment trail specifically in instances of under remittance.
News
Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities
A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians.
In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.
PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.
Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.
NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.
The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.
The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.
News
EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp
EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.
Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.
EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”
A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.
Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.
Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.
Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters
News
Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds
The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.
The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.
In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters
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