Oil prices shrinks as supply, trade tensions mount

Brent crude oil prices shrunk by15 cents a barrel at $77.19 while U.S. light crude was unchanged at $67.04. The drop in prices was as a result of concerns that the U.S.-China trade dispute will dent economic growth and by signs of rising global supply in spite of upcoming sanctions against Iran. Oil has been caught in the global financial market slump this month, with equities under pressure from the trade war between the world’s two largest economies. However Financial markets found some support from reports that U.S. President Donald Trump thinks “a great deal” with China is possible on trade. But for now the dispute between Washington and Beijing goes on and looks set to curb global economic growth and fuel demand. The International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Tuesday high oil prices were hurting consumers and could dent fuel demand at a time of slowing global economic activity.

“There are two downward pressures on global oil demand growth. One is high oil prices, and in many countries they ’re directly related to consumer prices. The second one is global economic growth momentum slowing down,” IEA chief Fatih Birol told an energy conference in Singapore. Consultancy JBC Energy said the oil price weakness was “probably driven by the wider negative market sentiment amid speculation about additional U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports, should upcoming talks fail to produce the desired results”.

Oil is also under pressure from rising output by the world’s biggest producers, Russia, the United States and Saudi Arabia, which is helping to replenish global oil inventories after more than a year of stock draws. Oil production from these three producers reached 33 million barrels per day (bpd) for the first time in September, Refinitiv Eikon data showed. That’s an increase of 10 million bpd since the start of the decade and means these three producers alone now meet a third of global crude demand.

The United States is set to impose sanctions on Iranian crude from next week and exports from the Islamic Republic have already begun to fall. But there appears to be no significant shortage of crude. Saudi Arabia and Russia have said they will pump enough to meet demand once U.S. sanctions are imposed. Iran’s seaborne crude exports have fallen from a 2018 peak of just over 2.5 million bpd in May to around 1.5 million bpd in September and October, Eikon data showed.