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TotalEnergies signs production sharing contracts for Liberian oil locks

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TotalEnergies has signed four Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) for exploration blocks in Liberia. Awarded to the company following the conclusion of Liberia’s 2024 Direct Negotiation Licensing Round, the PSCs cover Block LB-6, Block LB-11, Block LB-17 and Block LB-29, all of which are situated in the south of the Liberia basin. The PSCs align with the government’s commitment to monetize offshore hydrocarbon resources and is expected to pave the way for future discoveries. The African Energy Chamber representing the voice of the African energy sector – views the signing of the PSCs as a direct result of the proactive approach by the Liberian government to attracting new investment across the country’s offshore hydrocarbon market. Through the 2024 licensing round, the government sought to engage global investors and accelerate exploration. The PSCs not only serve as a key step towards realizing this goal but bring significant expertise to the market through the likes of TotalEnergies. As such, the AEC also commends TotalEnergies for its continued commitment to investing in African exploration and production, and views this milestone as a key step towards unlocking new resources in West Africa.
The signed PSCs cover acreage of approximately 12,700 km². According to TotalEnergies, the blocks are situated in high-potential new oil-prone basins, with the areas holding significant potential for large-scale discoveries that lead to cost-effective, low-emission developments. Part of the upcoming work program, TotalEnergies will acquire one firm 3D seismic survey, which is expected to enhance the geological understanding of the blocks. The Liberia Basin – alongside the corresponding Harper Basin – are already supported by a substantial set of seismic data thanks to a partnership between the government and energy data firm TGS. TGS was tasked with acquiring an extensive suite of multi-client subsurface data, including over 24,000 km² of 2D and more than 26,000 km² of 3D data. This data will aid TotalEnergies and other companies as they advance exploration activities. 
Largely under-explored, Liberia represents a promising market given the country’s long-held oil and gas potential. Located in the syn-rift Lower Cretaceous to deepwater Upper Cretaceous geological layers, the blocks offer a variety of source rock intervals across the stratigraphy. Coupled with the high-quality seismic data available, this provides a comprehensive geological understanding of the acreage, thereby supporting exploration and future discoveries. The PSCs come as Liberia implements a bold strategy to attract upstream investment. Prior to the 2024 licensing round, the country introduced amendments to the Exploration & Production Law in 2019, aimed at establishing a transparent and competitive process. Terms included a 100% cost-recovery on pre-PSC seismic data, further adding to the attractiveness of the licensing round.
The 2024 licensing round sought to unlock this potential by attracting new players to invest in exploration blocks. The round featured 29 blocks across the Liberia and Harper Basins, offering opportunities for both international oil companies with the technical and financial capacity to develop offshore fields as well as smaller players and independents seeking forays into marginal fields. With both shallow water and deepwater acreage on offer, the round reflects the strong drive by the government to engage a diverse slate of investors and drive oil and gas projects forward. The signed PSCs signal the confidence that international companies have in Liberia’s frontier oil and gas opportunities.
“The signing of these PSCs marks more than just a corporate milestone – it represents Liberia’s resurgence as a competitive frontier for oil and gas investment. TotalEnergies’ expertise, combined with the government’s proactive reforms, sets the stage for new discoveries, job creation and sustainable development. This moment underscores the importance of African nations driving exploration and unlocking their own resources, ensuring that energy security, prosperity and opportunity are realized by Liberians and by the wider West African region,” states NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman, AEC.

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Oil steady after Ukraine strike on Russian oil pipeline does not disrupt supply

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Oil prices were steady on Thursday, with the market focused on Ukraine’s attacks on Russian oil assets, while stalled peace talks tempered expectations of a deal restoring Russian oil flows. Brent crude rose 35 cents, or 0.6%, to $63.02 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate rose 41 cents, or 0.7%, to $59.36. Ukraine hit the Druzhba oil pipeline in Russia’s central Tambov region, a Ukrainian military intelligence source said on Wednesday, the fifth attack on the pipeline that sends Russian oil to Hungary and Slovakia.

The pipeline operator and Hungary’s oil and gas company later said supplies were moving through the pipeline as normal. “Ukraine’s drone campaign against Russian refining infrastructure has shifted into a more sustained and strategically coordinated phase,” consultancy Kpler said in a research report.

This has pushed Russian refining throughput down to around 5 million barrels per day between September and November, a 335,000 bpd year-on-year decline, with gasoline hit hardest and gasoil output also materially weaker,” the report added. The perception that progress on a peace plan for Ukraine was stalling also supported prices, after U.S. President Donald Trump’s representatives emerged from peace talks with the Kremlin with no specific breakthroughs on ending the war.

“War and politics, balanced against comfortable stocks, expected supply surplus, and OPEC’s market-share strategy, keep Brent in the $60–$70 range for now,” said PVM analysts. Previously, expectations of an end to the war had pressured prices lower, as traders anticipated a deal would allow Russian oil back into an already oversupplied global market.

Meanwhile, U.S. crude and fuel inventories rose last week as refining activity picked up, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday. Crude inventories rose by 574,000 barrels to 427.5 million barrels in the week ended November 28, the EIA said, compared with analysts’ expectations in a Reuters poll for an 821,000-barrel draw.
Fitch Ratings on Thursday cut its 2025-2027 oil price assumptions to reflect market oversupply and production growth that is expected to outstrip demand.

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Army destroys seven illegal oil refining sites, arrest 4, recover 109,000 ltrs of stolen products 

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Soldiers from the 6 Division, Nigerian Army, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, have destroyed seven illegal crude oil refining sites in its sustained efforts in the Niger Delta Region. The soldiers during the operation arrested four suspects and recovered 109,000 liters of stolen petroleum products. Lieutenant Colonel Jonah Danjuma, Acting Deputy Director, 6 Division Army Public Relations, in a statement in Port Harcourt, said success was in a sustained operation against oil theft. Danjuma said: “In the latest operations conducted with other security agencies between 10 and 23 November 2025, several illegal refining sites were taken out, four suspected oil thieves were arrested with over 109,000 litres of stolen products recovered across the NDR. “These include over 88,000 litres of stolen crude oil and 21,355 litres of illegally refined Automotive Gasoline Oil (AGO). The total cost of the products recovered amounted to over One Hundred and Fifty Million Naira only.”

Danjuma disclosed that the operations were conducted in Rivers, Akwa Ibom and Delta State. He said: “Operations conducted in Rivers State around Okolomade in Ahoada West Local Government Area (LGA) led to the deactivation of three illegal refining sites, three big pots, four big receivers and three big coolants, with over 40,000 litres of stolen crude and 20,000 litres of illegally refined AGO recovered. At the fringes of the Imo River, troops discovered three illegal refining sites, eight drum pots, seven drum receivers, one fibre boat and over 14,700 litres of stolen crude around Asa, Obeakpo, Lekuma and Abiama in Oyigbo LGA”.

He said “Relatedly, following credible intelligence, troops stormed a compound at Abuloma in Okrika LGA, where they discovered about 1,050 sacks filled with over 32,000 litres of stolen crude. At Abonnema Creek in Akuku-Toru LGA, troops intercepted a Cotonou boat loaded with 25 sacks filled with over 1,000 litres of illegally refined AGO. Also, in Akwa Ibom State, troops conducted a raid on a suspected storage facility at Ikot Akpan, Ekparakwa along the Abak–Ikot Abasi road in Abak LGA. During the operations, over 520 litres of illegally refined AGO stored in a drum and ten jerricans, as well as several empty jerricans, were recovered.

In Delta State, troops conducted an operation at DAEWOO yard within Ekpan area in Uvwie LGA. On sighting troops, the suspected oil thieves fled into nearby creeks with wooden boats loaded with jerricans. Troops also discovered three 25-litre jerricans filled with 75 litres of crude oil. Meanwhile, in Bayelsa State, troops have continued to deny criminal elements freedom of action.” The General Officer Commanding (GOC), 6 Division, Nigerian Army, Major General Emmanuel Emekah, who commended the troops for their resilience charged them to sustain the tempo in ensuring that economic saboteurs are effectively denied freedom of action in the NDR.

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NNPCL declares N5.4 trn profit for 2024, targets 3m bpd output by 2030

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Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has announced that it recorded a Profit After Tax of N5.4 trillion from total revenue of N45.1 trillion for the full year ended 2024. This is contained in a statement signed by the company’s Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Andy Odeh, on Monday. According to the statement, “The results, shared during its earnings call with analysts, underscore a year of strong operational delivery.”  Odeh also said the Company unveiled its strategic roadmap to drive sustained growth and support Nigeria’s energy transition through 2030.

“The plan prioritises increased oil and gas production and outlines a $60 billion investment pipeline across the energy value chain,” NNPC Ltd stated. NNPC Ltd’s results, the statement said, highlight a surge in revenues and profits, signalling improved cost discipline, enhanced asset performance, and growing operational stability. NNPC according to the financials made a revenue of N45.1 trillion representing 88 per cent year-on-year growth. It said that Profit After Tax was N5.4 trillion, 64 per cent year-on-year growth; earnings per share stood at N27.07, 64 per cent year-on-year growth

Bashir Bayo Ojulari, Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC said “the earnings highlight the positive momentum of our ongoing transformation and the unwavering commitment of our workforce,” said. “They offer a solid foundation for the ambitious growth ahead, in line with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s mandate, and reaffirm our commitment to delivering value to Nigerians.”

NNPC Limited, the statement said, is accelerating investments across upstream operations, gas infrastructure, and clean energy to extend growth into the next decade. Key strategic targets include: increasing crude oil production to 2 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2027 and 3 million bpd by 2030; growing natural gas production to 10 bcf/d by 2027 and 12 bcf/d by 2030 and completing major gas infrastructure projects such as Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK), Escravos-Lagos Pipeline System (ELPS) and Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) pipelines to strengthen domestic supply and regional integration and Mobilising $60 billion in investments across the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors by 2030.

“Our transformation is anchored on transparency, innovation, and disciplined growth,” Ojulari added. “We are positioning NNPC Limited as a globally competitive energy company capable of delivering sustainable returns while powering the future of Nigeria and Africa.”

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