WEF identifies top 10 emerging tech to address global challenges 

The World Economic Forum announces today the publication of its annual Top 10 emerging technology report featuring technologies with the greatest potential to make a positive impact in the world in the next three to five years. “Organisations make better choices when they understand the factors shaping the future. The report identifies technologies poised to significantly influence societies and economies,” said Jeremy Jurgens, Managing Director, World Economic Forum and Head of the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. “It also spotlights technologies with immense potential for revolutionising connectivity, addressing the urgent challenges of climate change and driving innovation across various fields. Drawing on the expertise of Frontiers’ Chief Field Editors worldwide brings our shared commitment to transformative science into clear focus, bringing insight and clarity to breakthrough technology that has the ability to change societies, economies, and lives for the better,” said Frederick Fenter, Chief Executive Editor, Frontiers. 

“This is open science in action and we are delighted to partner with the World Economic Forum in bringing these technologies to the attention of business, science and political leaders across the globe.” The Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024 are: AI for scientific discovery: It said that While artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in research for many years, advances in deep learning, generative AI and foundation models are revolutionising the scientific discovery process. AI will enable researchers to make unprecedented connections and advancements in understanding diseases, proposing new materials, and enhancing knowledge of the human body and mind .
 The second it said is Privacy-enhancing technologies: According to the report “Protecting personal privacy while providing new opportunities for global data sharing and collaboration, “synthetic data” is set to transform how information is handled with powerful applications in health-related research while Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are innovative surfaces that turn ordinary walls and surfaces into intelligent components for wireless communication thus  enhancing energy efficiency in wireless networks. They hold promise for numerous applications, from smart factories to vehicular networks. It further said that High-altitude platform stations; using aircraft, blimps and balloons, are systems that can extend mobile network access to remote regions, helping bridge the digital divide for over 2.6 billion people worldwide . 
Also Integrated sensing and communication; the advent of 6G networks facilitates simultaneous data collection (sensing) and transmission (communication). This enables environmental monitoring systems that help in smart agriculture, environmental conservation and urban planning. Integrated sensing and communication devices also promise to reduce energy and silicon consumption. In the same vein Immersive technology for the built world;  allows for  combining computing power with virtual and augmented reality, these technologies promise rapid improvements in infrastructure and daily systems . This technology allows designers and construction professionals to check for correspondence between physical and digital models, ensuring accuracy and safety and advancing sustainability. 

Elastocalorics on the other handas global temperatures rise, the need for cooling solutions is set to soar. Offering higher efficiency and lower energy use, elastocalorics release and absorb heat under mechanical stress, presenting a sustainable alternative to current technologies just as Carbon-capturing microbes, Engineered organisms convert emissions into valuable products like biofuels, providing a promising approach to mitigating climate change. Alternative livestock feeds: protein feeds for livestock sourced from single-cell proteins, algae and food waste could offer a sustainable solution for the agricultural industry and Genomics for transplants: The successful implantation of genetically engineered organs into a human marks a significant advancement in healthcare, offering hope to millions awaiting transplants.