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World Economic Forum unveils roadmap to unlock private climate finance in emerging markets, developing economies
World Economic Forum has said in a new report that emerging markets and developing economies will require $2.4 trillion in climate finance each year by 2030, including $1 trillion from primarily private international sources, to achieve climate targets, yet there are fiscal constraints and cuts in development finance.
The new report provides targeted actions for each stakeholder group in six priority areas to accelerate capital flow for climate-related growth in emerging markets and developing economies. The new research outlines an actionable roadmap, detailing 16 practical steps for governments, multilateral development banks, development finance institutions and institutional and private investors to mobilize private climate finance rapidly and at scale.
The Forum unveiled a stakeholder‑specific roadmap to mobilize private climate finance at scale in emerging markets and developing economies. The new report, from risk to reward: unlocking private capital for climate and growth, focuses on execution, outlining who should do what to build bankable pipelines, improve data and market intelligence, mobilize local capital and standardize risk‑sharing, amid growing investor attention to climate resilience, credit risk and the cost and availability of capital.
EMDEs require $2.4 trillion in climate finance annually by 2030, including $1 trillion from primarily private international sources. Yet current flows remain far below what is needed. EMDEs received $332 billion in 2023, with international private finance at $36 billion, underscoring the urgency to turn ambition into investable projects. The new research, developed to support policy‑makers, development finance institutions, investors and market participants, provides a practical pathway to accelerate low‑carbon, climate‑resilient growth where it is needed most. Collective action can unlock green growth and sustainable prosperity.
“Climate finance in developing economies is no longer just an environmental issue; it’s a systemic financial challenge that affects credit ratings, investor behaviour and long‑term growth,” said Laia Barbara, Head of Climate Strategy, World Economic Forum. “Mobilizing private capital at scale starts with clarity on who should do what. Public and private actors must collaborate more strategically, concentrating resources where they are most needed rather than duplicating efforts or inadvertently crowding out investment.”
The report identifies six priority areas backed by actionable steps for each stakeholder group: build investable project pipelines through public-private alliances, innovation funds, demand aggregation and bankability support; increase data transparency and local market intelligence via national platforms and digital analytics to reduce perceived risk and diligence frictions; mobilize local capital with credit guarantees and local‑currency instruments to lower FX risk and the cost of capital; simplify risk‑sharing mechanisms – standardized blended‑finance structures, first‑loss capital and climate insurance – to crowd in larger private flows; strengthen policy and regulatory certainty by translating national commitments into predictable, investable roadmaps and country platforms and expand equity investment structures (for example through platform vehicles or catalytic equity) to unlock patient capital for long‑term, scalable projects.
Mobilizing private climate finance at scale in EMDEs requires a holistic, systemic approach as well as clear policy signals, scalable risk-sharing tools and strong local partnerships to bridge the global climate finance gap. Building investor confidence hinges on a multi-stakeholder approach rooted in aligned incentives, trusted data, enabling policies and patient capital.
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Nigeria–China tech deal to boost jobs, skills, local opportunities
A new technology transfer agreement between the Nigeria–China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT) is expected to open more job opportunities, improve local skills, and expand access to advanced technology for ordinary Nigerians.
In a press statement reaching Vanguard on Friday, the MoU aims to strengthen industrial development, support local content, and create clearer pathways for Nigerians to benefit from China’s growing investments in the country.
PICTT Chairman, Dr Dahiru Mohammed, said the partnership will immediately begin coordinated programmes that support local participation in infrastructure and industrial projects.
Special Adviser to the President on Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Uwajumogu, said the deal will help attract high value investments that can stimulate job creation and strengthen Nigeria’s economy.
NCSP Head of International Relations, Ms Judy Melifonwu, highlighted that Nigerians stand to gain from expanded STEM scholarships, technical training, access to modern technology, and collaboration across key sectors including steel, agriculture, automobile parks, and cultural industries.
The NCSP Director-General reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to measurable results, noting that the partnership with PICTT will prioritise initiatives that deliver direct national impact.
The MoU signals a new phase of Nigeria–China cooperation focused on practical delivery, local content, and opportunities that improve everyday livelihoods.
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EU hits Meta with antitrust probe over plans to block AI rivals from WhatsApp
EU regulators launched an antitrust investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday over its rollout of artificial intelligence features in its WhatsApp messenger that would block rivals, hardening Europe’s already tough stance on Big Tech. The move, reported earlier by Reuters and the Financial Times, is the latest action by European Union regulators against large technology firms such as Amazon and Alphabet’s Google as the bloc seeks to balance support for the sector with efforts to curb its expanding influence.
Europe’s tough stance – a marked contrast to more lenient U.S. regulation – has sparked an industry pushback, particularly by U.S. tech titans, and led to criticism from the administration of U. S. President Donald Trump. The European Commission said that the investigation will look into Meta’s new policy that would limit other AI providers’ access to WhatsApp, a potential boost for its own Meta AI system integrated into the platform earlier this year.
EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said the move was to prevent dominant firms from “abusing their power to crowd out innovative competitors”. She added interim measures could be imposed to block Meta’s new WhatsApp AI policy rollout. “AI markets are booming in Europe and beyond,” she said. This is why we are investigating if Meta’s new policy might be illegal under competition rules, and whether we should act quickly to prevent any possible irreparable harm to competition in the AI space.”
A WhatsApp spokesperson called the claims “baseless”, adding that the emergence of chatbots on its platforms had put a “strain on our systems that they were not designed to support”, a reference to AI systems from other providers. “Still, the AI space is highly competitive and people have access to the services of their choice in any number of ways, including app stores, search engines, email services, partnership integrations, and operating systems.” The EU was the first in the world to establish a comprehensive legal framework for AI, setting out guardrails for AI systems and rules for certain high-risk applications in the AI Act.
Meta AI, a chatbot and virtual assistant, has been built into WhatsApp’s interface across European markets since March. The Commission said a new policy fully applicable from January 15, 2026, may block competing AI providers from reaching customers via the platform. Ribera said the probe came on the back of complaints from small AI developers about the WhatsApp policy. The Interaction Company of California, which has developed AI assistant Poke.com, has taken its grievance to the EU competition enforcer. Spanish AI startup Luzia has also talked to the Commission, a person with knowledge of the matter said.
Marvin von Hagen, co-founder and CEO of The Interaction Company of California, said if Meta was allowed to roll out its new policy, “millions of European consumers will be deprived of the possibility of enjoying new and innovative AI assistants”. Meta also risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover if found guilty of breaching EU antitrust rules.
Italy’s antitrust watchdog opened a parallel investigation in July into allegations that Meta leveraged its market power by integrating an AI tool into WhatsApp, expanding the probe in November to examine whether Meta further abused its dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from the messaging platform. The antitrust probe is a more traditional means of investigation than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the bloc’s landmark legislation currently used to scrutinize Amazon’s and Microsoft’s cloud services for potential curbs. Reuters
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Billionaires are inheriting record levels of wealth, UBS report finds
The spouses and children of billionaires inherited more wealth in 2025 than in any previous year since reporting began in 2015, according to UBS’s Billionaire Ambitions Report published on Thursday. In the 12 months to April, 91 people became billionaires through inheritance, collectively receiving $298 billion, up more than a third from 2024, the Swiss bank said. “These heirs are proof of a multi-year wealth transfer that’s intensifying,” UBS executive Benjamin Cavalli said.
The report is based on a survey of some of UBS’s super-rich clients and a database that tracks the wealth of billionaires across 47 markets in all world regions. At least $5.9 trillion will be inherited by billionaire children over the next 15 years, the bank calculates.
Most of this inheritance growth is set to take place in the United States, with India, France, Germany and Switzerland next on the list, UBS estimated. However, billionaires are highly mobile, especially younger ones, which could change that picture, it added. The search for a better quality of life, geopolitical concerns and tax considerations are driving decisions to relocate, according to the report.
In Switzerland, where $206 billion will be inherited over the next 15 years according to the bank, voters on Sunday overwhelmingly rejected 50 per cent tax on inherited fortunes of $62 million or more, after critics said it could trigger an exodus of wealthy people.
Switzerland, the UAE, the U.S. and Singapore are among billionaires’ preferred destinations, UBS’s Cavalli said. “In Switzerland, Sunday’s vote may have helped to increase the country’s appeal again,” he said. Reuters
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