Oil curve points to near-term glut as Hormuz flows rise

A short-term glut has pushed oil futures back to ‌pre-war levels as Middle East exports jump, analysts said and price data show, but returning demand and a slow normalisation could tighten the market next year.

August Brent futures traded around $73 a barrel on Thursday, their lowest since February 27 and 41 cents below September futures .

Prompt prices trading below later contracts — known as contango — signal ample supply in the market.
“The mini tsunami currently seen following the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz has moved the market from missing barrels to choking on barrels, so the near term focus will be squarely on this wall of barrels and how long it will take for it to be absorbed,” Saxo Bank analyst Ole Hansen told Reuters.

The front-month structure flipped into contango on Wednesday for the first time since the war, as Middle East exports picked up after an interim U.S.-Iran deal to end their conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz — a route that carries around a fifth of daily global oil supply.

Demand weakness and a sharp drop in Chinese imports have also weighed on prompt prices, SEB analyst Bjarne ‌Schieldrop said, with the reopening of Hormuz releasing supply in a surge rather than gradually.

Around 20 million barrels of oil have exited the strait in the past 24 hours, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said at the Reuters Global Energy Forum in New York.